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King Cricket
Anostostomatidae is a family of insects in the order Orthoptera, widely distributed in the southern hemisphere. It is named Mimnermidae or Henicidae in some taxonomies, and common names include ''king crickets'' in South Africa and ''wētā'' in New Zealand (although not all wētā are in Anostostomatidae). Prominent members include the Parktown prawn of South Africa, and the giant wētā of New Zealand. The distribution of this family reflects a common ancestry before the fragmenting of Gondwana. General characteristics By virtue of their ability to cope with variations in temperature, members of the family Anostostomatidae can be found in a variety of environments including alpine, forests, grasslands, shrub lands and urban gardens. The family is widely distributed across southern hemisphere lands including South America, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. They are nocturnal and many are flightless although several flying species exist in Australia. The diet is divers ...
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Deinacrida Fallai
''Deinacrida fallai'' or the Poor Knights giant wētā is a species of insect in the family Anostostomatidae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Poor Knights Islands off northern New Zealand. ''D. fallai'' are commonly called giant wētā due to their large size. They are one of the largest insects in the world, with a body length measuring up to 73 mm. Their size is an example of island gigantism. They are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN due to their restricted distribution. Description ''Deinacrida fallai'' was only described as a new species in 1950. It is the second largest wētā species in the world, with females weighing up to 40g and measuring up to 73mm (2.87 inches) in length. Females are prominently larger than males. ''D. fallai'' are light brown in colour with dark brown legs. They have black stripes along the side of their body, as well as a black line marking along the dorsal surface of their body. Their bodies are di ...
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Apteranabropsis
''Anabropsis'' is a genus of king crickets in the tribe Anabropsini. They are found tropical areas of the Americas, Africa and Asia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' currently lists five subgenera, until recently, all placed at genus level: subgenus ''Anabropsis'' Auth.: Rehn, 1901 - central Americas ;species group ''alata'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) # '' Anabropsis alata'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) # '' Anabropsis longipenna'' Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda, 2016 # '' Anabropsis marmorata'' Rehn, 1905 # '' Anabropsis rentzi'' Cadena-Castañeda & Cortés-Torres, 2013 # '' Anabropsis weissmani'' Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2016 ;species group ''aptera'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) # '' Anabropsis aptera'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) # '' Anabropsis apteroides'' Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2016 # '' Anabropsis chiapas'' Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda, 2016 # '' Anabropsis homerogomezi'' Cadena-Castañeda & Weissman, 2020 # '' Anabropsis oaxaca'' Gorochov & Cadena ...
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Libanasidus
Anostostomatidae is a family of insects in the order Orthoptera, widely distributed in the southern hemisphere. It is named Mimnermidae or Henicidae in some taxonomies, and common names include ''king crickets'' in South Africa and ''wētā'' in New Zealand (although not all wētā are in Anostostomatidae). Prominent members include the Parktown prawn of South Africa, and the giant wētā of New Zealand. The distribution of this family reflects a common ancestry before the fragmenting of Gondwana. General characteristics By virtue of their ability to cope with variations in temperature, members of the family Anostostomatidae can be found in a variety of environments including alpine, forests, grasslands, shrub lands and urban gardens. The family is widely distributed across southern hemisphere lands including South America, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. They are nocturnal and many are flightless although several flying species exist in Australia. The diet is diverse, ...
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Anostostoma
''Anostostoma'' is the type genus of the family Anostostomatidae and consists of five species of insect, endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to Australia. Included species * '' Anostostoma australasiae'' Gray, 1837 * '' Anostostoma erinaceum'' (Burmeister, 1838) * '' Anostostoma femorale'' Walker, 1869 * '' Anostostoma opacum'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Anostostoma spinosum'' Karny, 1930 Formerly included * '' Stenopelmatus toltecus'' (Saussure, 1861) References {{Anostostomatidae-stub Weta Ensifera genera Anostostomatidae ...
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Penalva (insect)
Penalva is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil. The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area The Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area ( pt, Área de Proteção Ambiental da Baixada Maranhense) is an environmental protection area in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. It includes large areas of wetlands, and was designated a Ramsa ..., a sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000. See also * List of municipalities in Maranhão References Municipalities in Maranhão {{Maranhão-geo-stub ...
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