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Kerivoula Furva
''Kerivoula'' is a genus of vesper bats in the subfamily Kerivoulinae. They are found throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and New Guinea. Species within this genus are: * Tanzanian woolly bat (''Kerivoula africana'') * St. Aignan's trumpet-eared bat (''Kerivoula agnella'') * Damara woolly bat (''Kerivoula argentata'') * Cryptic woolly bat, ''Kerivoula crypta'' * Copper woolly bat (''Kerivoula cuprosa'') * Flat-skulled woolly bat, ''Kerivoula depressa'' * Indochinese woolly bat, ''Kerivoula dongduongana'' *Ethiopian woolly bat (''Kerivoula eriophora'') * Flores woolly bat (''Kerivoula flora'') * Dark woolly bat (''Kerivoula furva'') * Hardwicke's woolly bat (''Kerivoula hardwickii'') * Small woolly bat (''Kerivoula intermedia'') * Kachin woolly bat (''Kerivoula kachinensis'') * Krau woolly bat (''Kerivoula krauensis'') * Lesser woolly bat (''Kerivoula lanosa'') *Lenis woolly bat (''Kerivoula lenis'') * Sri Lankan woolly bat (''Kerivoula malpasi'') * Least ...
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John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoologica ...
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Hardwicke's Woolly Bat
Hardwicke's woolly bat (''Kerivoula hardwickii'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. Geographic range It is found in Bangladesh, China, India (Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and West Bengal), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan (Punjab), Philippines, Sri Lanka (Central Province), Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam. Its upper elevation limits are 2,500 meters and 100 meters above sea level. The current population of these bats is stable. Habitat and ecology In Southeast China this mammal is found to be quite common in the forest, but the number found, the population sizes, and ecological trends are unknown in South Asia. The only known information for the bat in this area is that it can be found in the warmer valleys of northeast Indonesia and in rice pad fields in Sri Lanka. They are also reported to be seen roosting in caves and buildings in the forests in these regions. This bat is mostly found in the tropi ...
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Painted Bat
The painted bat (''Kerivoula picta'') or painted wooly bat is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is also known as "butterfly bat" (''projapoti badur''), "rongin chamchika" (coloured bat) or "komola-badami chamchika" (orange-brown bat) in Bengali. Habitat It is found in Bangladesh (in forested areas, especially in Dhaka Division), Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. It is found in arid woodland and is fairly uncommon but widespread. The bat had been spotted for the last time in Bangladesh in 1888 according to ''The Fauna of British India ''The Fauna of British India'' (short title) with long titles including ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma'', and ''The Fauna of British India Including the Remainder of the Oriental Region'' is a series of scientific books th ...'' by W.T. Blanford. On Bangladesh Red List published in 2015 by IUCN and the Forest Department of Ban ...
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Spurrell's Woolly Bat
Spurrell's woolly bat (''Kerivoula phalaena'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae named after Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References Kerivoulinae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1912 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Bats of Africa {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Clear-winged Woolly Bat
The clear-winged woolly bat (''Kerivoula pellucida'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Members of this species are relatively small, typically weighing about 4.5g and mainly forages in the understory of tropical forests. This species also presents a unique variant of echolocation that is a higher intensity and lower frequency than most other kerivoula calls. The sort range calls are distinguishable from the long range orientational echolocation calls by peak frequency and duration. Appearance As the name suggests, this bat has relatively translucent In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without appreciable scattering of light. On a macroscopic scale (one in which the dimensions ... wings that are approximately 30-32 millimeters long. Translucent wings are a unique feature f ...
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Papillose Woolly Bat
The papillose woolly bat (''Kerivoula papillosa'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Appearance The fur is typically dark brown on top, and lighter brown on the bottom. White hair is commonly found on the foot as well. This species has a unique interfemoral membrane. This membrane is hairless and is covered with small, soft, wart-like projections. The teeth are pointed and specialized for crushing the exoskeletons of insects. Ecology Tree hollows are used for roosts, and generally have between 1 and 14 bats inhabiting them. The habitats inhabited are lowland mixed deciduous forests In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, ... in the lower Asian peninsula.Simmons, N.B. (2005) Order Chirop ...
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Bismarck's Trumpet-eared Bat
The Bismarck trumpet-eared bat (''Kerivoula myrella''), also known as the Manus Island woolly bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in subtropical or tropical dry forests. Taxonomy The Bismarck trumpet-eared bat was described as a new species in 1914 by British mammalogist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype had been collected on Manus Island, which is part of the Bismarck Archipelago. Description Overall, the Bismarck trumpet-eared bat is similar in appearance to Hardwicke's woolly bat. It has a forearm length of . Biology and ecology It is an echolocating species with frequency modulation of its calls. The calls are broadband, with very slight curvature of the downward sweep of call frequencies. Its echolocation calls have low energy, meaning that it is unlikely to be detected by acoustic detectors unless it passes close to the device's microphone. Range and habitat It is found in Papua New Guinea, though its range may also include Indonesi ...
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Fly River Trumpet-eared Bat
The Fly River trumpet-eared bat (''Kerivoula muscina'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...s. References Kerivoulinae Bats of Oceania Endemic fauna of Papua New Guinea Mammals of Papua New Guinea Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1941 Bats of New Guinea {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Least Woolly Bat
The least woolly bat (''Kerivoula minuta'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Malaysia and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo .... References Kerivoulinae Bats of Southeast Asia Mammals of Thailand Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. Mammals described in 1898 {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Sri Lankan Woolly Bat
Shri (; , ) is a Sanskrit term denoting resplendence, wealth and prosperity, primarily used as an honorific. The word is widely used in South and Southeast Asian languages such as Marathi, Malay (including Indonesian and Malaysian), Javanese, Balinese, Sinhala, Thai, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Nepali, Malayalam, Kannada, Sanskrit, Pali, Khmer, and also among Philippine languages. It is usually transliterated as ''Sri'', ''Sree'', ''Shri'', Shiri, Shree, ''Si'', or ''Seri'' based on the local convention for transliteration. The term is used in Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia as a polite form of address equivalent to the English "Mr." in written and spoken language, but also as a title of veneration for deities or as honorific title for local rulers. Shri is also another name for Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, while a ''yantra'' or a mystical diagram popularly used to worship her is called Shri Yantra. Etymology Monier-Williams Dictionary gives the meaning of the ...
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Lenis Woolly Bat
The lenis woolly bat (''Kerivoula lenis'') is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in South and Southeast Asia. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1916 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. It was previously considered to be a specimen of K. papillosa. Its species name "''lenis''" is Latin for "soft." Description The bats have russet brown dorsal pelage and gray brown ventral pelage. The species has a forearm length of 37.2-40.2 mm. Range and habitat It is found in Tamil Nadu in India, and the Malaysian and Indonesian portions of Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... It has been observed in forest understories. Conservation The bat has been assessed by the IUCN as least-concern due to its large range, p ...
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Lesser Woolly Bat
The lesser woolly bat (''Kerivoula lanosa'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Botswana, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and rarely Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland- grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to ..., and moist savanna. Members of this species typically have a dark greyish brown fur with whitish tips scattered throughout. Ecology The habitats that this bat lives are typically near water. Aquatic environments are generally inhabited, and when found in dryer climates such as forests or the savannah, they are generally nea ...
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