Kazimierz Gwiazdowski
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Kazimierz Gwiazdowski
Kazimierz Gwiazdowski (born June 10, 1962, in Radziłów) is Polish politician, farmer and local government official, member of the Sejm of the 5th, 6th, 8th and 9th term. Biography He has secondary technical education (in 1982 he graduated from the Technical Secondary School of Water Reclamation in Białystok, and previously from 1969 to 1977 he attended the Primary School in Mścichy). Until 1984, he worked at the District Melioration Company in Grajewo, and then at a farm, which he became the owner of in 1986. From 1988 to 1991, he was the village head of Mścichy. In the years 1990–2006 he served as the head of the Gmina Radziłów . In the early 1990s, he was also a councilor of this commune. He was also a councilor of the Podlaskie Voivodeship Sejmik of the 1st term (1998–2002) from the Solidarity Electoral Action list. In the years 1991–1996 he was the president of the municipal board of the Volunteer Fire Department in Radziłów. He also held, among others, as the ...
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Radziłów
Radziłów is a village (formerly a town) in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina, an administrative district called Gmina Radziłów. It lies approximately south of Grajewo and north-west of the regional capital Białystok. In 2007 the village had a population of 1,267. History The history of Radziłów is closely connected with the history of Masovia Province from before the Partitions of Poland. The first settlers arrived in the Middle Ages and began clearing the impenetrable forest. Masovian Dukes, who owned the area, issued the rights to enter the forest and harvest it. Among the first settlers were bee-keepers, fishermen, hunters and loggers, who sold honey, wax, fish and lumber to neighboring towns, Wizna and Goniądz. The lumber was also transported via Biebrza and Ełk river waterways to Gdańsk.Elżbieta Czerwonka, Alina Żmijewska "Dziedzictwo kulturowe Radziłowa"(The Cultural Heritage of Radziłów); with l ...
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Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic ( pl, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 as the predecessor of the modern Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million near the end of its existence, it was the second-most populous communist and Eastern Bloc country in Europe. It was also one of the main signatories of the Warsaw Pact alliance. The largest city and official capital since 1947 was Warsaw, followed by the industrial city of Łódź and cultural city of Kraków. The country was bordered by the Baltic Sea to the north, the Soviet Union to the east, Czechoslovakia to the south, and East Germany to the west. The Polish People's Republic was a socialist one-party state, with a unitary Marxist–Leninist government headed by the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). The country's official name was the "Republic of Poland" (') between 1947 and 1952 in accordance with the transitional Small Constitutio ...
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Law And Justice (Poland)
Law and Justice ( pl, Prawo i Sprawiedliwość , PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. Its chairman is Jarosław Kaczyński. It was founded in 2001 by Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński as a direct successor of the Centre Agreement after it split from the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS). It managed to win the 2005 parliamentary and presidential elections, after which Lech became the president of Poland. It headed a parliamentary coalition with the League of Polish Families and Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland between 2005 and the 2007 election. It placed second and they remained in the parliamentary opposition until 2015. It regained the presidency in the 2015 election, and later won a majority of seats in the parliamentary election. They retained the positions following the 2019 and 2020 election. During its foundation, it sought to position itself as a centrist Christian democratic party, although shortly after, ...
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Polish People
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe. The preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland defines the Polish nation as comprising all the citizens of Poland, regardless of heritage or ethnicity. The majority of Poles adhere to Roman Catholicism. The population of self-declared Poles in Poland is estimated at 37,394,000 out of an overall population of 38,512,000 (based on the 2011 census), of whom 36,522,000 declared Polish alone. A wide-ranging Polish diaspora (the '' Polonia'') exists throughout Europe, the Americas, and in Australasia. Today, the largest urban concentrations of Poles are within the Warsaw and Silesian metropolitan areas. Ethnic Poles are considered to be the descendants of the ancient West Slavic Lechites and other tribes that inhabite ...
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Polish Nationality Law
Polish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of jus sanguinis. Children born to at least one Polish parent acquire Polish citizenship irrespective of place of birth. Besides other things, Polish citizenship entitles the person to a Polish passport. Polish citizenship and nationality law is set out in the Polish Citizenship Act of 2009, which was published on 14 February 2012, and became law in its entirety on 15 August 2012. Its provisions cover a range of Polish citizenship issues, including dual citizenship; acquisition by law (including birth, grant, recognition, and restoration); loss; status of minors vis-a-vis parents; and various processes and regulations. Citizenship by birth Foundling A foundling born in Poland acquires Polish citizenship when both parents are unknown, or when their citizenship cannot be established, or if determined to be stateless. Polish citizenship is bestowed upon stateless children over sixteen years of age only with their consent ...
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Białystok (parliamentary Constituency)
, parl_name = Sejm of Poland , image = , caption = Boundary of the Białystok Constituency in Poland for the 2015 general election. , map_entity = Poland , map_year = 2015 , district_label = Counties in Podlaskie Voivodeship , district = Augustów, Białystok, Bielsk, Grajewo, Hajnówka, Kolno, Łomża, Mońki, Sejny, Siemiatycze, Sokółka, Suwałki, Wysokie Mazowieckie and Zambrów , region_label = City Counties in Podlaskie Voivodeship , region = Białystok, Łomża and Suwałki , year = , parts_label = Sejm Deputies , parts = Krzysztof Jurgiel (PiS) Jarosław Zieliński (PiS) Dariusz Piontkowski (PiS) Lech Kołakowski ( AU) Jacek Żalek (PiS)Jacek Bogucki (PiS) Bernadeta Krynicka (PiS) Kazimierz Gwiazdowski (PiS)Robert Tyszkiewicz ( PO)Tomasz Cimoszewicz ( PO) Bożena Kamińska ( PO)Adam Andruszkiewicz ( Kukiz15) Mieczysław Baszko ( PSL) Krzysztof Truskolaski ( N) , bl ...
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Mścichy, Grajewo County
Mścichy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziłów, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Radziłów, south of Grajewo, and north-west of the regional capital Białystok Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is the tenth-largest city in Poland, second in terms of population density, and thirteenth in area. Białystok is located in the Białystok Up .... References Villages in Grajewo County {{Grajewo-geo-stub ...
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Gmina Radziłów
__NOTOC__ Gmina Radziłów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Radziłów, which lies approximately south of Grajewo and north-west of the regional capital Białystok. The administrative district (Polish: gmina) covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,114 (5,024 in 2011). Villages Gmina Radziłów contains the villages and settlements of Barwiki, Borawskie-Awissa, Borawskie-Awissa-Kolonia, Brodowo, Brychy, Czachy, Czaple, Czerwonki, Dębówka, Dusze, Glinki, Grąd, Janowo, Karwowo, Kieljany, Klimaszewnica, Konopki, Konopki-Awissa, Kownatki, Kramarzewo, Łoje-Awissa, Łoje-Gręzko, Mikuty, Mścichy, Okrasin, Ostrowik, Racibory, Radziłów, Radziłów-Kolonia, Rydzewo Szlacheckie, Rydzewo-Pieniążek, Słucz, Słucz-Kolonie, Sośnia, Święcienin, Święcienin-Kolonia, Szlasy, Szyjki, Wiązownica, Wypychy, Zakrzewo and ...
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Podlaskie Voivodeship Sejmik
, coa_pic=POL województwo podlaskie COA.svg, coa-pic=, session_room=Białystok - Urząd Marszałkowski - 2016-09-09 16-12-041.jpg, house_type=Unicameral, houses=Regional Assembly(sejmik wojewódzki), leader1_type=Chairperson, leader1=Bogusław Dębski, Independent , election1=, leader2_type=Vice-Chairpersons, leader2=Marek Komorowski, Łukasz Siekierko, Cezary Cieślukowski, party2=, election2=, members=30 councilors( pl, radnych), structure1=Poland Podlaskie Parliament 2018.svg, structure1_res=250px, political_groups1=Executive board (16) * PiS (14) ** PiS (11) ** SP (1) ** R (1) * Independent (2) ** PR (1) ** Independent (1) Opposition parties (14) * KO (7) ** PO (5) ** .N (1) ** Independent (1) * PSL (5) * Independent (2) ** P2050 (1) ** P (1) ** Independent (1) , last_election1= 21 October 2018 , meeting_place=1 Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Białystok, websitPodlaskie Regional Assemblyleader3=Artur Kosicki, party3=PiS, leader3_type=Marshal ...
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Solidarity Electoral Action
Solidarity Electoral Action ( pl, Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność, AWS) was a political coalition in Poland from 1996 to 2001. From 1997 to 2001, its official name was ''Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność Prawicy'' (AWSP) or Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right. AWS (RS AWS), or the Social Movement for Electoral Action Solidarity, the political arm of the Solidarity trade union from 1997 to 2004, was formerly the leading party within AWS. Background AWS was formed in 1996 as a coalition of over 30 parties, uniting liberal, conservative and Christian-democratic forces. Marian Krzaklewski was its first chairman. In 1997 the coalition was joined by RS AWS, and by the Freedom Union. Jerzy Buzek of RS AWS became Prime Minister of Poland. The International Republican Institute, a US federal government-funded organisation loosely associated with the United States Republican Party, claims credit for having played a major role in uniting the different political parties which came togethe ...
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Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( pl, Województwo podlaskie, ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province and its territory correspond to the historic region of Podlachia. The capital and largest city is Białystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampolė to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Białystok and Łomża Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwałki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called ''Podlasie'', or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People ...
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Members Of The Polish Sejm 2019–2023
Member may refer to: * Military jury, referred to as "Members" in military jargon * Element (mathematics), an object that belongs to a mathematical set * In object-oriented programming, a member of a class ** Field (computer science), entries in a database ** Member variable, a variable that is associated with a specific object * Limb (anatomy), an appendage of the human or animal body ** Euphemism for penis * Structural component of a truss, connected by nodes * User (computing), a person making use of a computing service, especially on the Internet * Member (geology), a component of a geological formation * Member of parliament * The Members, a British punk rock band * Meronymy, a semantic relationship in linguistics * Church membership, belonging to a local Christian congregation, a Christian denomination and the universal Church * Member, a participant in a club or learned society A learned society (; also learned academy, scholarly society, or academic association) is an ...
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