Kaure–Kosare Languages
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Kaure–Kosare Languages
The Kaure–Kosare or Nawa River languages are a small family spoken along the Nawa River Nawa may refer to: * Nawa, Rajasthan, a city and Tehsil in Nagaur district in the Indian State of Rajasthan * Nawa District, a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa, Afghanistan, a town in the central part of Nawa District, in Ghazni Pr ... in West Papua, near the northern border with Papua New Guinea. The languages are Kaure and Kosare. Classification Kaure and Kosare (Kosadle) are clearly related. There is a history of classifying them with the Kapori–Sause languages. However, Kapori and Sause show no particular connection to the Kaure languages, and may be closer to Kwerba. Foley (2018) considers a connection with Trans-New Guinea to be promising, but tentatively leaves Kaure-Kosare out as an independent language family pending further evidence. Proto-language Phonemes Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows: : Coda consonants are stop *C (or ...
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Nawa River
Nawa may refer to: * Nawa, Rajasthan, a city and Tehsil in Nagaur district in the Indian State of Rajasthan * Nawa District, a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa, Afghanistan, a town in the central part of Nawa District, in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa Region, a region in Bas-Sassandra District of Ivory Coast * Nawa, Tottori, a town in Saihaku District, Tottori, Japan * Nawa, Syria, a city in Daraa Governorate, Syria * Nawa, Salamiyah, a village in the Hama Governorate, Syria * Na'wah (Upper Yafa), a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa * Nawa-I-Barakzayi, a village in Nawa District of Helmand Province, Afghanistan * Nawa-I-Barakzayi District, a district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan * NAWA, abbreviation of Northern Africa and Western Asia * National Association of Women Artists, a US artist organisation See also * Amphoe Na Wa, a district in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand * Maqam Nawah, a mode in the Arabic Maqam Arabic maqam ( ar, مقام, maqā ...
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New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ...
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Kaure Language
Kaure is a Papuan language of West Papua. It is spoken in the villages of Lereh, Harna, Wes, Masta, and Aurina. Narau is either a dialect or a closely related language. It is known from a short word list in Giël (1959). Texts include Auri et al. (1991).Auri, Piter, Peter R. Dommel and Markus Pokoko. 1991. ''Kaureki a Opoksel (Percakapan-percakapan Dalam Bahasa Kaure: Kaure Conversations)''. Jayapura: University of Cenderawasih and Summer Institute of Linguistics. Phonology Consonants The Kaure consonants are: Vowels The Kaure vowels are: Tone Like the Lakes Plain languages, Kaure is a tonal language. There are two tones, namely high and low. Monosyllabic minimal pairs showing phonemic tone contrast include: *''tái'' ‘footprint’, ''tài'' ‘sago’ *''pí'' ‘boil’, ''pì'' ‘pig’ *''hín'' ‘limbum wood’, ''hìn'' ‘blood’ *''héik'' ‘flower’, ''hèik'' ‘snake’ In multisyllabic words, only one stressed syllable carries full tone contrasts, whil ...
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Kosare Language
Kosadle (Kosare) is a Papuan language The Papuan languages are the non- Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geogra ... of West Papua. References *Wambaliau, Theresia. 2006. ''Survey Report on the Kosare Language in Papua, Indonesia''. Unpublished manuscript. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia. (in Indonesian) External linksKosare New Guinea World. Kaure–Kosare languages Languages of western New Guinea Language isolates of New Guinea {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Language Family
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ''ancestral language'' or ''parental language'', called the proto-language of that family. The term "family" reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy. Linguists therefore describe the ''daughter languages'' within a language family as being ''genetically related''. According to '' Ethnologue'' there are 7,151 living human languages distributed in 142 different language families. A living language is defined as one that is the first language of at least one person. The language families with the most speakers are: the Indo-European family, with many widely spoken languages native to Europe (such as English and Spanish) and South Asia (such as Hindi and Bengali); and the Sino-Tibetan famil ...
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Kwerba Languages
The half dozen Kwerba languages form a small language family spoken in Jayapura Regency Jayapura Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It is situated to the west of but does not include the city of Jayapura. Previously covering most of the north-east portion of Papua province, it was reduce ... of Indonesian West Papua. Languages The languages are, * Bagusa * Kauwera (Kaowerawedj) * Kwerba (Sasawa, Air Mati) * Kwerba Mamberamo (Nopuk) * Trimuris References External links * Timothy Usher, New Guinea WorldKwerba {{Papuan languages Languages of Indonesia Kwerbic languages ...
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Kaure–Kapori Languages
Kaure–Kapori is an obsolete language-classification proposal that linked two language families, *Kapauri–Sause languages *Kaure–Kosare languages The Kaure–Kosare or Nawa River languages are a small family spoken along the Nawa River Nawa may refer to: * Nawa, Rajasthan, a city and Tehsil in Nagaur district in the Indian State of Rajasthan * Nawa District, a district in Ghazni Provin ... Despite a history of linking these two families, there is no evidence for any particular connection. Foley (2018) considers the evidence linking Kaure with Kapauri to be insufficient, and considers Kapauri to be an isolate. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaure-Kapori languages Languages of Indonesia Proposed language families Papuan languages ...
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Kaure–Kosare Languages
The Kaure–Kosare or Nawa River languages are a small family spoken along the Nawa River Nawa may refer to: * Nawa, Rajasthan, a city and Tehsil in Nagaur district in the Indian State of Rajasthan * Nawa District, a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa, Afghanistan, a town in the central part of Nawa District, in Ghazni Pr ... in West Papua, near the northern border with Papua New Guinea. The languages are Kaure and Kosare. Classification Kaure and Kosare (Kosadle) are clearly related. There is a history of classifying them with the Kapori–Sause languages. However, Kapori and Sause show no particular connection to the Kaure languages, and may be closer to Kwerba. Foley (2018) considers a connection with Trans-New Guinea to be promising, but tentatively leaves Kaure-Kosare out as an independent language family pending further evidence. Proto-language Phonemes Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows: : Coda consonants are stop *C (or ...
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Languages Of Indonesia
More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia. These figures indicate that Indonesia has about 10% of the world's languages, establishing its reputation as the second most linguistically diverse nation in the world after Papua New Guinea. Most languages belong to the Austronesian language family, while there are over 270 Papuan languages spoken in eastern Indonesia. The language most widely spoken as a native language is Javanese. Languages in Indonesia are classified into nine categories: national language, locally used indigenous languages, regional lingua francas, foreign and additional languages, heritage languages, languages in the religious domain, English as a lingua franca, and sign languages. National language The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian (locally known as ''bahasa Indonesia''), a standardised form of Malay, which serves as the lingua franca of the archipelago. The vocabulary of Indonesian borrows heavily from regional languages of In ...
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Language Families
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ''ancestral language'' or ''parental language'', called the proto-language of that family. The term "family" reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy. Linguists therefore describe the ''daughter languages'' within a language family as being ''genetically related''. According to ''Ethnologue'' there are 7,151 living human languages distributed in 142 different language families. A living language is defined as one that is the first language of at least one person. The language families with the most speakers are: the Indo-European family, with many widely spoken languages native to Europe (such as English and Spanish) and South Asia (such as Hindi and Bengali); and the Sino-Tibetan fa ...
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