|
Kashmir Smast
The Kashmir Smast ( ur, ) caves, also called Kashmir Smats (), are a series of natural limestone caves, artificially expanded from the Kushan to the Shahi periods, situated in the Babuzai Sakrah mountains in the Katlang Valley Mardan in Northern Pakistan. According to recent scholarship based on a rare series of bronze coins and artifacts found in the region, the caves and their adjacent valley probably comprised a sovereign kingdom in Gandhara which maintained at least partial independence for almost 500 years, from c. 4th century AD to the 9th century AD.Waleed Ziad (2006), "Treasures of Kashmir Smast, followed by interview with Ijaz Khan" in ''Oriental Numismatic Society Journal- Volume 187'' For most of its history, it was ruled by White Hun (or Hephthalite) governors or princes. Name "Smast" is a mistranscription of the Pashto word for 'cave,' which is actually ( ps, سمست). As for "Kashmir", the Gazetteer of the Peshawar district 1897-1898 describes that “the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kashmir Smast Besides Babozi1
Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompasses a larger area that includes the Indian-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
