Kareniaceae
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Kareniaceae
Kareniaceae is a family of dinoflagellates belonging to the order Gymnodiniales. Genera * '' Asterodinium'' Sournia * '' Brachidinium'' Sournia * '' Gertia'' K.Takahashi et Iwataki * '' Karenia'' G.Hansen et Moestrup * ''Karlodinium ''Karlodinium'' is a genus of athecate dinoflagellate The dinoflagellates (Greek δῖνος ''dinos'' "whirling" and Latin ''flagellum'' "whip, scourge") are a monophyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes constituting the phylum Dinoflagella ...'' Larsen * '' Shimiella'' Ok, Jeong, Lee et Noh * '' Takayama'' G.Hansen et Moestrup References {{Taxonbar, from=Q19941582 Gymnodiniales Dinoflagellate families ...
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Gymnodiniales
The Gymnodiniales are an order of dinoflagellates, of the class Dinophyceae. Members of the order are known as gymnodinioid or gymnodinoid (terms that can also refer to any organism of similar morphology). They are athecate, or lacking an armored exterior, and as a result are relatively difficult to study because specimens are easily damaged. Many species are part of the marine plankton and are of interest primarily due to being found in algal blooms. As a group the gymnodinioids have been described as "likely one of the least known groups of the open ocean phytoplankton." Of the families in the order, the Polykrikaceae and Warnowiaceae are well known for possessing exceptionally complex assemblies of organelles, such as nematocysts, trichocysts, and pistons. The Warnowiaceae uniquely possess an ocelloid, an extremely complex light-sensitive subcellular structure composed of mitochondria and plastid The plastid (Greek: πλαστός; plastós: formed, molded – plural plastids ...
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Karlodinium
''Karlodinium'' is a genus of athecate dinoflagellate The dinoflagellates (Greek δῖνος ''dinos'' "whirling" and Latin ''flagellum'' "whip, scourge") are a monophyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes constituting the phylum Dinoflagellata and are usually considered algae. Dinoflagellates are ...s. They are often toxin producing, and compared to the other members of the Kareniaceae, are fairly small at <8-15 µm diameter.


Species

* '' Karlodinium antarcticum'' * '' Karlodinium armiger'' * ''
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Dinoflagellate
The dinoflagellates (Greek δῖνος ''dinos'' "whirling" and Latin ''flagellum'' "whip, scourge") are a monophyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes constituting the phylum Dinoflagellata and are usually considered algae. Dinoflagellates are mostly marine plankton, but they also are common in freshwater habitats. Their populations vary with sea surface temperature, salinity, and depth. Many dinoflagellates are photosynthetic, but a large fraction of these are in fact mixotrophic, combining photosynthesis with ingestion of prey (phagotrophy and myzocytosis). In terms of number of species, dinoflagellates are one of the largest groups of marine eukaryotes, although substantially smaller than diatoms. Some species are endosymbionts of marine animals and play an important part in the biology of coral reefs. Other dinoflagellates are unpigmented predators on other protozoa, and a few forms are parasitic (for example, ''Oodinium'' and ''Pfiesteria''). Some dinoflagellates pro ...
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Karenia (dinoflagellate)
''Karenia'' is a genus that consists of unicellular, photosynthetic, planktonic organisms found in marine environments. The genus currently consists of 12 described species. They are best known for their dense toxic algal blooms and red tides that cause considerable ecological and economical damage; some ''Karenia'' species cause severe animal mortality. One species, ''Karenia brevis'', is known to cause respiratory distress and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) in humans. Taxonomy The genus ''Karenia'' is named for Dr. Karen Steidinger for her exceptional contributions to dinoflagellate research. She has spent many decades researching ''Karenia brevis''. 12 species have been described in the genus ''Karenia'' thus far: * ''Karenia asterichroma'' * ''Karenia bicuneiformis'' * ''Karenia brevis'' * ''Karenia brevisulcata'' * ''Karenia concordia'' * ''Karenia cristata'' * ''Karenia digitata'' * ''Karenia longicanalis'' * ''Karenia mikimotoi'' * ''Karenia papilionacea'' * ''Kare ...
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Takayama (dinoflagellate)
Takayama may refer to: People *Takayama (surname) Places *Takayama, Gifu, a city **Takayama Castle **Takayama Festival **Takayama Jinya **Takayama Station, a railway station *Takayama, Gunma, a village *Takayama, Nagano, a village *Takayama Main Line, a railway line Objects *Takayama, a shuttle craft in the movie ''Star Trek Into Darkness'' See also * 高山 (other) * Takiyama (other) Takiyama may refer to: * Takiyama Station, a railway station in Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan *Takiyama Prefectural Natural Park, a national park of Western Tokyo, Japan * Takiyama Castle (other) People with the surname *, Japanese ... * Tamayama (other) * Katayama, a Japanese surname {{disambiguation, geo ...
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