Karelian Pony
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Karelian Pony
The Karelian (russian: Карельская лошадь ) is a pony native to Karelia, a region of northern Europe between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea. Approximately 1.40 m tall, with a large head and angular physique, this pony belongs to the North Russian equine group. Reputedly very hardy, it sometimes shows primitive markings on its coat. In the past, they were used in agriculture and for transport, especially pulling sledges. An integral part of the Karelian belief system, this pony is perceived as a wise animal with an excellent memory. The breed is now extinct,but there have been reports that there are at least 2 Karelian horses left, one of the Karelian breed, the other of " Onego" breed. Karelian activists are trying to restore the breed. Terminology This pony is also called ''Karelian'' in English, the transcription of its name in Russian Карельская лошадь being ''Karel'skaya loshad. A variety of this breed is known as "Onego". In Karelia ...
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Pony
A pony is a type of small horse ('' Equus ferus caballus''). Depending on the context, a pony may be a horse that is under an approximate or exact height at the withers, or a small horse with a specific conformation and temperament. Compared to a larger horse, a pony may have a thicker coat, mane and tail, with proportionally shorter legs, a wider barrel, heavier bone, a thicker neck and a shorter, broader head. The word ''pony'' derives from the old French ''poulenet'', meaning foal, a young, immature horse. Small horses and ponies were traditionally used for riding, driving and as pack beasts. During the Industrial Revolution, particularly in Great Britain, many were used as pit ponies, hauling loads of coal in the mines. In the modern era they may be kept as children's mounts, for recreational or competitive riding or driving, or for cultural or conservation reasons. Ponies are generally considered intelligent and friendly. They are sometimes also described as stubbor ...
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Limbs Of The Horse
Good conformation in the limbs leads to improved movement and decreased likelihood of injuries. Large differences in bone structure and size can be found in horses used for different activities, but correct conformation remains relatively similar across the spectrum. Structural defects, as well as other problems such as injuries and infections, can cause lameness, or movement at an abnormal gait. Injuries to and problems with horse legs can be relatively minor, such as stocking up, which causes swelling without lameness, or quite serious. Even leg injuries that are not immediately fatal may still be life-threatening to horses, as their bodies are adapted to bear weight on all four legs and serious problems can result if this is not possible. Limb anatomy Horses are odd-toed ungulates, or members of the order Perissodactyla. This order also includes the extant species of rhinos and tapirs, and many extinct families and species. Members of this order walk on either one toe (like ...
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Horses In Russia
The presence of horses in Russia is attested by prehistoric fossils and has been constant throughout History of Russia, its history, particularly during the History of the Soviet Union, Soviet era, thanks to the integration of territories with a strong equestrian tradition. Trick riding stems from the military traditions developed by the Russian Cossacks. Russian equestrian culture is characterized by the exclusive use of the "''duga''" yoke, known in particular through the Troika (driving), troika. History According to Carole Ferret, the history of the horse in Russia has long been the prerogative of Soviet researchers that came from the territory under study, and as a result, is little known due to a "cruel lack of material". Equine fossils dating from the Plio-Pleistocene have been found at Liventsovka, near Rostov-on-Don. In Imperial times and shortly thereafter, horse breeding was generally practiced by Peasant, peasants, for whom it was the only resource. Horse theft was ...
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