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Karate Techniques
A number of karate techniques are used to deliver strikes to the human body. These techniques are delivered from a number of stances. The karateka uses a number of blocks to protect themselves against these strikes. Vital points Arm techniques Foot techniques Foot movements Stances Blocking techniques pages 129-136 of Higaonna 'Fundamental Techniques' See also *List of shotokan techniques This is a list of techniques practiced in the Shotokan style of karate. Stances (Tachi Kata) # Heisoku Dachi: formal attention stance # Musubi Dachi: informal attention stance, both heels touching and feet at 45° angle # Heiko Dachi: parallel ... * List of Shito-ryu techniques References Literature * External linksKarate in the Okinawa Prefecture* {{curlie, Sports/Martial_Arts/Karate/, Karate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karate Stances
Karate has many different Stance (martial arts), stances, each used for different types of power and movement. In Japanese the general term is changing to dachi when used as a suffix. Some stances focus more on mobility than stability, and vice versa. High stances In all these stances the knees are bent very slightly. There are no stances where weight rests on a leg with a completely straight knee. Heisoku-dachi (閉足立, Feet together stance) Feet together. This is usually a transitional stance, although it is used as the ready stance in some karate kata, kata. Musubi-dachi (結び立, Joining stance) Heels together, toes open at about 45 degrees. This stance is used to perform the formal respectful bow, ''rei'' (礼). Musubi-dachi-heiko (結び立-平行) From musubi-dachi, open heels until both outer edges of feet are parallel. Some styles don't distinguish this stance from heiko-dachi. Hachiji dachi, Hachiji-dachi (八字立, natural stance, literally "stand like the cha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jump Kick
A jump kick is a type of kick in certain martial arts and in martial-arts based gymnastics, with the particularity that the kick is delivered while in the air, specifically moving ("flying") into the opponent after a running start to gain forward momentum. In this sense, a " Jump kick" is a special case of a flying kick, any kick delivered in mid-air, i.e. with neither foot touching the ground. Flying and jump kicks are taught in certain Asian martial arts, such as karate, kenpo, kalarippayattu, kung fu and taekwondo. __TOC__ History High kicks in general, as well as jump kicks, were foreign to Southern styles, and their presence in Wing Chun as well as Japanese and Korean martial arts is probably due to the influence of the Northern style of chinese martial arts. Historically, the development and diffusion of flying kick techniques in Asian martial arts seems to have taken place during the 1930s to 1950s. During this time, Chinese martial arts took an influence on traditio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Shotokan Techniques
This is a list of techniques practiced in the Shotokan style of karate. Stances (Tachi Kata) # Heisoku Dachi: formal attention stance # Musubi Dachi: informal attention stance, both heels touching and feet at 45° angle # Heiko Dachi: parallel attention stance (e.g. in the kata Kanku Dai) # Hachiji Dachi: outward feet stance # Uchi Hachiji Dachi: inward feet stance; reverse of hachiji Dachi # Iaigoshi Dachi: kneeling stance (e.g. in the kata Enpi) # Fudo Dachi: rooted stance (e.g. in the kata Bassai Dai) # Hangetsu Dachi: half-moon stance (e.g. in the kata Hangetsu) # Kiba Dachi: horse stance/side stance (e.g. in the Tekki katas) # Kokutsu Dachi: back stance (in almost all Shotokan katas; usually first learned in Heian Shodan) # Kosa Dachi: cross-legged stance (e.g. in the kata Heian Yondan) # Neko ashi Dachi: cat stance (e.g. in the kata Bassai Sho) # Mitsurin Dachi: jungle stance # Renoji Dachi: stance in which the feet form the shape of the Japanese katakana “レ” when seen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soto Uke
In Shotokan karate, soto uke is a blocking technique used for blocking mid-level incoming attacks. It is roughly translated as "From outside block", similar to Osotogari (leg throw from the outside), which comes from the block's final resting point centered on the blocker's body. The opposite of soto uke is uchi uke ("From inside block"). Soto uke is performed by bringing one hand to the ear, keeping the elbow raised, and sweeping the arm down and out towards the center of the body. The preparatory step of raising the arm gives the block more momentum, making it somewhat painful to encounter. A different application involves extending the non-blocking hand in front before performing the block. This represents grabbing the attacker's arm. The motion termed the block, then, is actually meant to break the arm, which would explain the necessity of the extra momentum. The above designations are particular to Shotokan and some other schools, and are backwards from other systems ( Wad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Age Uke
, which translates to "rising block", or "upward block" is the Japanese term for a technique used in martial arts. There numerous variations in how the technique might be executed, and nothing implicit in the term itself restricts its use to unarmed techniques. It is commonly used with regards to the Karate technique that goes by that name, but can also refer to similar techniques in Kobudo. Age-uke may be used to stiffly block or deflect an incoming high attack. Alternately, it may be used to receive an incoming attack, sweeping it overhead while maintaining contact with the attacking instrument (limb or weapon). The term age-uke is frequently used interchangeably with "''jōdan-uke''" (high-level block). Whether these terms refer to two distinct techniques, or the same technique, depends entirely upon how each is used within any given martial arts school. However, the terms are distinct in that ''age'' comes from the verb ''ageru'', meaning upward, and implying direction an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uke (martial Arts)
() is in Japanese martial arts the person who "receives" a technique. The exact role of ''uke'' varies between the different arts and often within the art itself depending on the situation. For instance, in aikido, judo kata, and bujinkan ninjutsu, ''uke'' initiates an attack against their partner, who then defends, whereas in competition judo, there is no designated ''uke''. An ''uke'' typically partners with a partner or nominal opponent. The latter person may be referred to by any of several terms, again depending on the art or situation. They include , and . Ukemi The action of ''uke'' is called "taking ." Literally translated as "receiving body", it is the art of knowing how to respond correctly to an attack and often incorporates skills to allow one to do so safely. These skills can include moves similar to tumbling and are often used as a valid exercise in itself. In aikido and judo training for instance, many classes begin with ''ukemi'' training as conditioning. Fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zen Kutsu Dachi
Front stance, sometimes also called forward leaning stance or forward stance, is a basic stance used in various Asian martial arts. Although the specifics of the stance vary by style, overall it is visually similar to a lunge, with the forward leg bent at the knee, and the rear leg straight, while the hips and shoulders remain squarely facing forward. The purpose of the stance is to teach musculo-skeletal alignment that adds as much mass of the earth to a strike as possible. The stance allows a great deal of power generation forward, but very little in any other direction. Japanese martial arts In Japanese martial arts, the is primarily practiced in karate and its variants. Some variations include the version practiced by Shotokan, where students generally place their feet at a longer depth, while Isshin-ryū students place their feet shoulder width, but with much shallower length. Other variations are also practiced. The purpose of the front stance is to provide stability wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stomp (strike)
A stomp (also referred to as a stamp) is a downwards strike with the heel of the foot from the stand-up position, and is usually directed at the head or body of a downed opponent. A stomp similar to an axe kick is referred to as an axe stomp, while a particularly powerful jumping stomp with both heels is called a bronco kick, and a stomp from the clinch directed at the opponent's foot is called a foot stomp or a heel stomp. Use in combat sports Stomping is disallowed in most combat sports. Certain mixed martial arts organizations do, however, allow stomping to different extents. The Ultimate Fighting Championship allows stomps to be performed from the clinch, while stomping on a downed opponent is considered illegal.Ultimate Fighting Championship. This includes stomping with both legsUFC Rules ''www.ufc.tv''. URL last accessed February 6, 2006. Although now defunct as a promotion, PRIDE FC rules allowed competitors to stomp on a downed opponent, either to the head or body. Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Foot Sweep
300px, The attacker on the left sweeps the right foot of the opponent The foot sweep (also footsweep) is a move in many different styles of martial arts. It is used to trip an opponent. Foot sweeps are commonly used in Tang Soo Do, karate, Muay Thai and jujutsu. In addition, many closer sweeps like the Trap Sweep and Two-Leg Sweep can resemble Judo throws. : Types Drop sweep Commonly thought of when someone hears “foot sweep,” the drop sweep involves spinning and sweeping one or two legs from a crouched position. This move is also known as the front sweep in martial arts circles. Single-leg sweep When the opponent has one foot off the ground (usually in mid-kick) and the defender moves past this kick and sweeps out the standing leg. Trap sweep A variant of the single-leg sweep, this involves catching the opponent's kick with one hand and sweeping the back leg. The advantage is closer proximity and less chance of failure, but it leaves the defender open to hand attacks to th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ushiro-Geri
Ushiro-geri is the Japanese term for turning back kick, a kick employed in Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the .... The kick is a basic move but there are variations of the Ushiro-Geri. *Ushiro-Geri Kekomi *Ushiro-Geri Keage *Ushiro-Mawashi-Geri References Karate techniques Japanese martial arts terminology Kicks {{karate-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Round Kick
A roundhouse kick (also known as round kick or turning kick) is a kick in which the practitioner lifts the knee while turning the supporting foot and body in a semicircular motion, extending the leg striking with the lower part of the shin and/or the instep (top of the foot). The ball of the foot can also be used to strike the target and is preferable when power breaking thick boards. This type of kick is utilized in many different martial arts and is popular in both non-contact and full-contact martial arts competitions. The kick has many variations based on stance, leg movement, striking surface, and the height of the kick. Semi-circular kick A semi-circular kick is a round kick to ''forty five degree roundhouse kick'' (or "diagonal kick"). Most popular in kick-boxing, lethwei, and muay Thai, it can be used in almost every situation. With this kick, all parts of the opponent's body can be attacked and every kind of attack can be countered. File: semi1.jpg, Low kick outside F ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mawashi Geri
can be translated as "spin kick", although it is also sometimes referred to as a roundhouse kick. It is a kick used in Japanese martial arts. Technique Mawashi geri may be executed from a variety of stances, and there are several methods of proper execution. Technique is mainly used in Karate, Jujutsu, Kenpo etc. The portion of its execution that is always consistent is that the kick is executed inward and at an angle that is anywhere from parallel to the floor to 45 degrees upward. In general, it is a lateral kick that strikes with the foot. Ideally, the foot that is on the ground during the kick points directly away from the opponent, but 90 to 45 degrees away from the opponent may also be acceptable. Variations If mawashi geri is being thrown with the lead leg, the lead leg comes straight up from the ground, moving into a position with the knee bent back and pointing at the desired target area on the opponent. Without stopping, the upper leg rotates inward to whatever angle th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
