Kallima Inachus Qtl1
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Kallima Inachus Qtl1
''Kallima'', known as the oakleaf or oak leaf butterflies, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found in east, south and southeast Asia. Their common name is a reference to the lower surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown like a dead leaf. When the wings are held closed, this results in a remarkable masquerade of a dead leaf, further emphasized by their wing shape. Taxonomy This genus has traditionally also included a number of African species, but they are now usually placed in ''Kallimoides'', ''Junonia'' (alternatively in ''Kamilla'') and ''Mallika''. The following species are currently members of the genus ''Kallima'':"''Kallima'' Doubleday, [1849]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Kallima albofasciata'' Moore, 1877 – Andaman oakleaf *''Kallima alompra'' Moore, 1879 – scarce blue oak leaf *''Kallima buxtoni'' Moore, 1879 *''Kallima horsfieldii'' (Kollar, 1844) – S ...
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Kallima Inachus
''Kallima inachus'', the orange oakleaf, Indian oakleaf or dead leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Tropical Asia from India to Japan. With wings closed, it closely resembles a dry leaf with dark veins and is a commonly cited example of camouflage. Description The butterfly wings are shaped like a leaf when in the closed position. When the wings are closed, only the cryptic underside markings are visible, which consists of irregular patterns and striations in many shades of biscuit, buff, browns, yellow, and black. The veins are darkened and resemble the veins of a leaf. The resemblance to a dried leaf, a masquerade, is extremely realistic and gives the genus its common names, the oakleaf or dead leaf. When the wings are open, the forewing exhibits a black apex, an orange discal band and a deep blue base. There are two white oculi, one along the margin of the apical black band, and the other bordering the orange and deep blue areas. The hindwing is more uniformly blue ...
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Kallimoides
''Kallimoides'' is a monotypic genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, ''Kallimoides rumia'', the African leaf butterfly. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Bioko, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands .... The habitat consists of forests. Adults are attracted to sucking-trees and sometimes also to fallen fruit and banana-baited traps. The larvae feed on '' Brillantaisa'' species. Subspecies *''Kallimoides rumia rumia'' — Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana *''Kallimoides rumia jadyae'' (Fox, 1968) — Nigeria, Camero ...
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Kallimini
Kallimini is a tribe of brush-footed butterflies. List of genera * '' Catacroptera'' Karsch, 1894 – pirates * '' Doleschallia'' C. & R. Felder, 1860 * ''Hypolimnas'' – eggflies, diadems (tentatively placed here) * ''Kallima'' Doubleday, 1849 – oakleaf butterflies, oakleaves * ''Mallika'' Collins & Larsen, 1991 – Jackson's leaf butterfly In some classifications, ''Hypolimnas'' is placed in the Junoniini Junoniini is a tribe of nymphalid ( brush-footed) butterflies.
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References

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Nymphalinae
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Kallima Limborgi
''Kallima limborgii'', the Peninsular Malaya leaf butterfly, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Malaysia, Thailand and southern Burma. The larvae feed on ''Strobilanthes callosus'' and ''Pseuderanthemum malabaricum ''Pseuderanthemum'' is a genus of plants in family Acanthaceae with a pantropical distribution. Species The following 130 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online * '' Pseuderanthemum alatum'' * '' Pseuderanthemum albiflorum'' * ...''. Subspecies *''Kallima limborgii limborgii'' – (Thailand, southern Burma) *''Kallima limborgii amplirufa'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 – Leaf butterfly (Peninsular Malaya) References Kallimini Taxa named by Frederic Moore Butterflies described in 1879 Butterflies of Asia {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Kallima Spiridiva
''Kallima spiridiva'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Sumatra in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It is only active during the daytime, and has a hearing range of 1200 hertz. References Kallimini Butterflies described in 1885 Butterflies of Indochina Taxa named by Henley Grose-Smith {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Kallima Philarchus
''Kallima philarchus'', the Ceylon blue oakleaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...."''Kallima'' Doubleday, [1849]"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' With wings closed, it closely resembles a dry leaf with dark veins and is a spectacular example of camouflage.


Referenc ...
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Kallima Knyvetti
''Kallima knyvetti'', the scarce blue oakleaf, is a species of leaf mimic butterfly found in Southeast Asia. Description Male upperside forewing: basal area to near apex of cell and thence obliquely to the zigzag subterminal line as it crosses interspace 1 dark green, succeeded by a black line along the discocellulars, and a broad sinuous discal band (not curved as in ''Kallima horsfieldii'') bluish white below vein 3, pure white with bluish suffused inner margin above vein 3 to costa; measured on the costal margin, the outer edge of this band less than half the length of the wing from base, the rest of the wing to apex black, with a preapical white spot; a medial discal hyaline (glass-like) spot in interspace 2. Hindwing: dark ochraceous brown, the costal margin and apex broadly and the abdominal fold much paler brown, irrorated (sprinkled) with scattered dusky scales; vein 1 and the abdominal fold with long soft brown, hairs. Forewings and hindwings with a dark subterminal zig ...
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Kallima Limborgii
''Kallima limborgii'', the Peninsular Malaya leaf butterfly, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Malaysia, Thailand and southern Burma. The larvae feed on ''Strobilanthes callosus'' and ''Pseuderanthemum malabaricum ''Pseuderanthemum'' is a genus of plants in family Acanthaceae with a pantropical distribution. Species The following 130 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online * '' Pseuderanthemum alatum'' * '' Pseuderanthemum albiflorum'' * ...''. Subspecies *''Kallima limborgii limborgii'' – (Thailand, southern Burma) *''Kallima limborgii amplirufa'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 – Leaf butterfly (Peninsular Malaya) References Kallimini Taxa named by Frederic Moore Butterflies described in 1879 Butterflies of Asia {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Kallima Horsfieldii
''Kallima horsfieldii'', the blue oakleaf, southern blue oakleaf or Sahyadri blue oakleaf,''Kallima horsfieldii'' Kollar, 1844 – Sahyadri Blue Oakleaf
Butterflies of India is a butterfly found in . The underside appears like a leaf complete with midrib while the upperside is brilliantly coloured.


Description


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Kallima Buxtoni
''Kallima'', known as the oakleaf or oak leaf butterflies, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found in east, south and southeast Asia. Their common name is a reference to the lower surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown like a dead leaf. When the wings are held closed, this results in a remarkable masquerade of a dead leaf, further emphasized by their wing shape. Taxonomy This genus has traditionally also included a number of African species, but they are now usually placed in ''Kallimoides'', ''Junonia'' (alternatively in ''Kamilla'') and ''Mallika''. The following species are currently members of the genus ''Kallima'':"''Kallima'' Doubleday, [1849]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Kallima albofasciata'' Moore, 1877 – Andaman oakleaf *''Kallima alompra'' Moore, 1879 – scarce blue oak leaf *''Kallima buxtoni'' Moore, 1879 *''Kallima horsfieldii'' (Kollar, 1844) – S ...
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Kallima Alompra
''Kallima'', known as the oakleaf or oak leaf butterflies, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found in east, south and southeast Asia. Their common name is a reference to the lower surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown like a dead leaf. When the wings are held closed, this results in a remarkable masquerade of a dead leaf, further emphasized by their wing shape. Taxonomy This genus has traditionally also included a number of African species, but they are now usually placed in ''Kallimoides'', ''Junonia'' (alternatively in ''Kamilla'') and ''Mallika''. The following species are currently members of the genus ''Kallima'':"''Kallima'' Doubleday, [1849]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Kallima albofasciata'' Moore, 1877 – Andaman oakleaf *''Kallima alompra'' Moore, 1879 – scarce blue oak leaf *''Kallima buxtoni'' Moore, 1879 *''Kallima horsfieldii'' (Kollar, 1844) – S ...
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Kallima Albofasciata
''Kallima albofasciata'', the Andaman oakleaf, is a species of oak leaf butterfly found in the Andaman Islands. Description Males and females upperside blue. Forewing with a broad pure while obliquely-placed discal sinuous band, its inner margin defined in black along the discocellulars and base of interspace 3, with a round black hyaline (glass-like)-centred spot in interspace 2; the width of this discal band decreases posteriorly; measured on the costal margin its outer edge is at a distance greater than half the length of the wing from base; apical area beyond discal band black with a preapical white spot, larger in the female than in the male. Hindwing with the costal margin and apex broadly, and the abdominal fold pale earthy brown. Forewings and hindwings with the usual subterminal dark zigzag line. Underside as in ''Kallima inachus ''Kallima inachus'', the orange oakleaf, Indian oakleaf or dead leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Tropical Asia from India to Japa ...
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