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Kaani
Kani is a tribe living in the Western Ghats area of Kerala, India. Their use of the forest plant arogyapacha (''trichopus zeylanicus'') as a key ingredient in a herbal remedy called Jeevani was noted by visiting scientists in the 1980s. The formula was eventually developed as a commercial enterprise by Arya Vaidya Pharmacy, with the tribe's Kerala Kani Welfare Trust receiving license fees and royalties. Members have been encouraged to cultivate the plant. A recently discovered species of tree-dwelling crab has been named ''Kani maranjandu ''Kani maranjandu'' is a species of tree crab first identified in 2017. ''K. maranjandu'' has, to date, only been observed in the forests of the Western Ghats in Kerala, India. , it is the only species in the genus ''Kani''. Taxonomy ''Kani m ...'' after the tribe. ""The Kani tribals are a traditionally nomadic community, who now lead a primarily settled life in the forests of western Ghats of Kerala and Tamilnadu. Kani are mostly inhab ...
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Arogyapacha
''Trichopus zeylanicus'' is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, ''Trichopus''. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the family Dioscoreaceae. The leaves are about long and grow from a rhizome. The shape of the leaves can be highly variable even within one location, but the most common shape is cordate. The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams in shady places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are purplish black. Distribution ''T. zeylanicus'' grows in Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and the Southwestern Ghats mountains of South India. Traditional medicine It has been in use for centuries by the Kaani tribal community of the Agastya Koodam ranges in Kerala, India, for its medicinal properties. Modern Indian scientists learned the medical properties of ''Trichopus zeylani ...
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Trichopus Zeylanicus
''Trichopus zeylanicus'' is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, ''Trichopus''. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the family Dioscoreaceae. The leaves are about long and grow from a rhizome. The shape of the leaves can be highly variable even within one location, but the most common shape is cordate. The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams in shady places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are purplish black. Distribution ''T. zeylanicus'' grows in Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and the Southwestern Ghats mountains of South India. Traditional medicine It has been in use for centuries by the Kaani tribal community of the Agastya Koodam ranges in Kerala, India, for its medicinal properties. Modern Indian scientists learned the medical properties of ''Trichopus zeylanic ...
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Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Thiruvithamkoor. Spread over , Kerala is the 21st largest Indian state by area. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, Kerala is the 13th-largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The Chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The Ay kingdom in the deep south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the Common Era (CE). The region had been a prominent spic ...
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Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in fresh w ...
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Kani Maranjandu
''Kani maranjandu'' is a species of tree crab first identified in 2017. ''K. maranjandu'' has, to date, only been observed in the forests of the Western Ghats in Kerala, India. , it is the only species in the genus ''Kani''. Taxonomy ''Kani maranjandu'' represents a newly discovered genus (''Kani''), named for the local Kani tribe. The discoverers have placed the genus within the family Gecarcinucidae. Characteristics ''Kani maranjandu'' is distinguished from other crabs of the family Gecarcinidae by its distinctive carapace and the structure of the male abdomen, as well as its very long walking legs. The species is entirely arboreal, relying on water held in small hollows of trees for survival. Distribution ''Kani maranjandu'' type locality is the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala in the Western Ghats. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined ...
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Social Groups Of Kerala
Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from the Latin word ''socii'' ("allies"). It is particularly derived from the Italian ''Socii'' states, historical allies of the Roman Republic (although they rebelled against Rome in the Social War of 91–87 BC). Social theorists In the view of Karl MarxMorrison, Ken. ''Marx, Durkheim, Weber. Formations of modern social thought'', human beings are intrinsically, necessarily and by definition social beings who, beyond being "gregarious creatures", cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social co-operation and association. Their social characteristics are therefore to a large extent an objectively given fact, stamped on them from birth and affirmed by socialization processes; and, according to Marx, in producing and reproducin ...
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