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KROM
Krom may refer to: *''Krom'' ( ), one of the Administrative divisions of Cambodia *''Krom'' (), a Thai-language term which may refer to: **''Krom'', each of the Thai government ministries under the historical ''chatusadom'' system **''Krom'', a form of Thai royal title **''Krom'', a type of Thai government agency, translated as ''department'' * Krom River, a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa *Kampuchea Krom, a region of the Mekong Delta now part of Vietnam **Khmer Krom, the ethnic Khmer people of that region *Phnom Krom, a hill close to Siem Reap, Cambodia *Pskov Krom, an ancient citadel in Pskov, Russia * Krom Stone House and Dutch Barn, a historic home and Dutch barn located at Rochester in Ulster County, New York People *Krom Hendricks, South African cricketer *Krom Ngoy (Poet Ou; 1865–1936), Khmer poet * Beth Krom (born 1958), American politician *Toomas Krõm (born 1971), Estonian football player See also *KROM Krom may refer to: *''Krom'' ( ), one of the ...
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KROM
Krom may refer to: *''Krom'' ( ), one of the Administrative divisions of Cambodia *''Krom'' (), a Thai-language term which may refer to: **''Krom'', each of the Thai government ministries under the historical ''chatusadom'' system **''Krom'', a form of Thai royal title **''Krom'', a type of Thai government agency, translated as ''department'' * Krom River, a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa *Kampuchea Krom, a region of the Mekong Delta now part of Vietnam **Khmer Krom, the ethnic Khmer people of that region *Phnom Krom, a hill close to Siem Reap, Cambodia *Pskov Krom, an ancient citadel in Pskov, Russia * Krom Stone House and Dutch Barn, a historic home and Dutch barn located at Rochester in Ulster County, New York People *Krom Hendricks, South African cricketer *Krom Ngoy (Poet Ou; 1865–1936), Khmer poet * Beth Krom (born 1958), American politician *Toomas Krõm (born 1971), Estonian football player See also *KROM Krom may refer to: *''Krom'' ( ), one of the ...
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Khmer Krom
The ''Khmer Krom'' ( km, ជនជាតិខ្មែរក្រោម, , , lit. 'Lower Khmers' or 'Southern Khmers'; vi, người Khơ-me Crộm, người Khmer Nam Bộ, người Khmer Việt Nam, người Việt gốc Miên (used before 1975)) are ethnically Khmer people living in or from the region of Tây Nam Bộ, the south western part of Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recognized as one of Vietnam's fifty-three ethnic minorities: vi, Người Khmer and (both literally meaning 'Khmer People'). In Khmer, ''Krom'' (, ) means 'low' or 'below'. It is added to differentiate from the Khmers in Cambodia. Most ''Khmer Krom'' live in ''Tây Nam Bộ'', the southern lowland region of historical Cambodia covering an area of around modern day Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, which used to be the southeasternmost territory of the Khmer Empire until its incorporation into Vietnam under the Nguyễn lords in the early 18th century. This marks the final stage of the Vietname ...
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Administrative Divisions Of Cambodia
Administrative divisions of Cambodia have several levels. Cambodia is divided into 24 provinces (''Khaet''; km, ខេត្ត, ) and the special administrative unit Phnom Penh. Though a different administrative unit, Phnom Penh is at province level, so ''de facto'' Cambodia has 25 provinces and municipalities. Each province is divided into districts (''Srok''/''Khan''; , /) - there are 159 districts throughout the country’s provinces, and 12 are in Phnom Penh. Each province has one capital district (changed to " city/town", ''krong''; , ), e.g. for Siem Reap, it's ''Srok Siem Reap''. The exceptions are the provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Kandal, Mondulkiri, Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear and Ratanakiri, where the province and the capital district does not match. A district of a province, which is called ''Srok'' (, ), is divided into "communes" (''khum''; , ). A commune is further divided into "villages" (, ). In Phnom Penh the districts are called ''khan'' (, ), and ...
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Chatusadom
Chatusadom or Catustambha ( th, จตุสดมภ์ , literally "Four Pillars" from Sanskrit ''Catur'' "Four" + ''Stambha'' "Pillars") was the Thai system of central executive governance during the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Thonburi Kingdom and Rattanakosin Kingdom from 1454 to 1892. For about four hundred years, it had served as the constitution of central government of Siam or Thailand until King Chulalongkorn organized ''Chatusadom'' into modern ministries and officially established the Cabinet on April 1, 1892. The ''Chatusadom'' system King Trailokanat promulgated the constitution of ''Chatusadom'' in his Palatine Law, or ''Phra aiyakan tamnaeng na phonlaruean'' ( th, พระไอยการตำแหน่งนาพลเรือน), with the promulgation date being 1454. The original written law had been lost, however. ''Chatusadom'' went through subsequent amendments over time and King Rama I enacted the Palatine Law in the Three Seals Law, from which the ''Chatus ...
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Krom (royal Title)
The precedence of Thai royalty follows a system of ranks known as ''thanandon'' ( th, ฐานันดร), which are accompanied by royal titles. The Sovereign There are two styles which can be used for a king in ordinary speech, depending on whether he has been crowned: *Crowned kings: ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua'' ( th, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ เจ้า; en, His Majesty the King) is the style used in ordinary speech when referring to the kings of Thailand after their coronation. This style may be used in two ways: **Preceding the name of the king; e.g., ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Phumiphon Adunyadet'' ( th, พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej). **More formally it can be split across the name, possibly with the omission (or modification) of the words ''"Phra Chao Yu Hua"''; e.g., ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramintara Ma ...
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State Agencies Of Thailand
The state agencies ( th, หน่วยงานของรัฐ) that form Thailand's public sector consist of several types of functioning bodies. While some agencies established by mandate of the constitution are independent, others are directly or indirectly answerable to the executive of the Royal Thai Government. The majority of these are government agencies, which employ the civil service as well as the military. Others include public organizations and state enterprises. Constitutional organizations In addition to the constituents of the three branches of government, the (now-repealed) 2007 constitution provided for certain regulatory and advisory bodies. For further details, see Constitutional organizations of Thailand. Agencies under executive regulation Government agencies under direct control of the ministries are the oldest type of state agency. They date to the establishment of the modern bureaucracy by King Chulalongkorn in the 19th century, while state enterpris ...
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Krom River
Krom River or Kromme River ( af, Krommerivier) is a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The river flows into the Indian Ocean through an estuary on the north side of St Francis Bay, west of Port Elizabeth. The Krom river flows in an ESE direction and is approximately 109 km long with a catchment area of 1,085 km. The Churchill Dam and the Impofu Dam are dams on the Krom River. The latter is located near Humansdorp. Presently this river is part of the Fish to Tsitsikama Water Management Area. Ecology In 1995 specimens of the Cape galaxias ''(Galaxias zebratus)'', a South African fish species endemic to the Cape Floristic Region, were found in the Krom River. Until then it had been thought that its distribution was restricted to the area between the Keurbooms and the Olifants River. Although in South Africa this relatively delicate fish is only classified as near threatened, in Australia species of the same genus were driven to extinction by competing ...
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Kampuchea Krom
Kampouchea Krom ( km, កម្ពុជាក្រោម, ; "Lower Cambodia") is the region variously known as Southern Vietnam, Nam Bo, and the former French Cochinchina. Bordering present-day Cambodia, the region is positioned in Cambodian nationalist mythology as a "once-integral part of the Khmer kingdom that was colonised by France as Cochinchina in the mid-nineteenth century, then was ceded to Vietnam in June 1949". In the present day, the region roughly corresponds to the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. Kampouchea Krom continues to be home to many ethnic Khmer Krom, with some Khmer estimating their numbers to be between seven million and over ten million. The Khmer term "Kampuchea Krom" can be translated as "Lower Cambodia". An alternative name for the region is "Kampuchea Lech Tuek" ( ), which roughly corresponds to "Flooded Cambodia". Territorial history In a Khmer Buddhist monk's vision, the Khmer have inhabited the land of Kampuchea Krom since it first emerged f ...
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Phnom Krom
Phnom Krom ( km, ភ្នំក្រោម, lit. "downstream hill") is a 140 m high hill close to Siem Reap city, Cambodia. There is a temple on the top which derived its name from the hill, Prasat Phnom Krom ( km, ប្រាសាទភ្នំក្រោម). Location Phnom Krom is about 12 kilometers southwest of Siem Reap town. Phnom Krom hill is very rocky; local legend has it that the rocks were exposed by the monkey general Hanuman during a hunt for medicine in the Ramayana epic. The area beyond the temple’s west gate affords views of the Tonle Sap lake. Phnom Krom railway Phnom Krom was at the southern end of the Phnom Krom railway, a narrow-gauge French colonial railway that was most likely constructed to take stone from the now-defunct quarries on Phnom Krom to Siem Reap. Gallery File:Pier at Phnom Krom, Siem Reap - panoramio.jpg, Tonle Sap lake and Phnom Krom hill File:Blick vom Phnom Krom 03.jpg, Tonle Sap lake and Chong Kneas village viewed from Phno ...
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Pskov Krom
The Pskov Krom (russian: Псковский Кром, Pskovsky Krom), also known as the Pskov Kremlin (russian: Псковский Кремль, Pskovsky Kreml'), is an ancient citadel in Pskov, Russia. In the central part of the city, the Krom is located at the junction of the Velikaya and Pskova rivers.Maclean, Fitzroy (18 March 1979Pskov: A Journey Into Russia's Past; Pskov: An Old Russian City ''The New York Times''(14 May 2009)Krom and Dovmontov gorod: the urban node of medieval Pskov russia-ic.com, Retrieved May 27, 2011 The citadel is of medieval origin, with the surrounding walls constructed starting in the late 15th century.Nossov, Konstantin.Russian Fortresses 1480-1682 p.37 (2006) The Krom was the administrative and spiritual centre of the Pskov Republic in the 15th century. In 2010, two of the towers of the Krom (the Vlasyevskaya, which dates to the 15th or 16th century, and the Rybnitskaya, which dates to 13th or 14th) were damaged in a fire.(29 August 2010)The Psk ...
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Krom Stone House And Dutch Barn
Krom Stone House and Dutch Barn is a historic home and Dutch barn located at Rochester in Ulster County, New York. The property includes the stone house (ca. 1730), Dutch barn (ca. 1800), and shed (ca. 1870). The main block of the house is a -story stone dwelling in a linear plan. In 1966, the stone was covered in stucco. ''See also:'' It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ... in 1999. References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Houses completed in 1730 Houses in Ulster County, New York National Register of Historic Places in Ulster County, New York {{UlsterCountyNY-NRHP-stub ...
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Krom Hendricks
William Henry 'Krom' Hendricks was a South African cricketer. Hendricks was considered the fastest bowler in South Africa in the 1890s. He suffered from the racial segregation in South Africa throughout his career, particularly in a much publicised prevention of him touring England in 1894. He instead made gradually reduced appearances in South African domestic cricket. Career Hendricks was born to a father with Dutch ancestry, and a mother who hailed from St Helena, and was classified as 'coloured' in South Africa. His 'Krom' nickname derived from Afrikaans for "bent or crooked."'Fast... but black'
from CricInfo.
There is little information available on his early life. ...
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