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KL3 (classification)
The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function. A KL3 class paddler should be able to sit within a forward flexed position. Paddlers use a foot board or the seat to propel the boat. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following: * Limb loss or deficiency: Amputee or loss of function equivalent to at least a tarsal metatarsal amputation of the foot, * Loss of muscle strength: In lower limb(s) equivalent to incomplete spinal cord injury at S1 or the loss of ten muscle grade points on one limb or fifteen points across two limbs * Impaired range of motion: In lower limb(s) e.g. joint fusion. Definition This classification is for disability athletes. This classification is one of several classification for athletes with lower limb deficiencies, impaired muscle power and/or impaired passive range of motion. The Australian Paralympic Committee defines this classification for “paddlers with an impairment impacting their lower body, who use ...
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Paracanoe
Paracanoe is canoeing for athletes with a range of physical disabilities. The Paralympic version of the sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF), and a va'a-specific variant is governed by the International Va'a Federation (IVF). A meeting of the International Paralympic Committee in Guangzhou, China in 2010 decided to add paracanoe to the Paralympic programme. As a result, paracanoe debuted at the Rio 2016 Summer Paralympics where single kayak races were contested. Equipment The two main types of paracanoe boat are kayaks (K), with a double-blade paddle, and outrigger canoes called va'as (V) where the paddler has a second hull as a support float and uses a single blade paddle with a T-top handle. ICF paracanoe Classification In the single kayak, there are three event classifications (linked to different levels of mobility impairment) for both men and women: *KL1 (formerly A; Arms) This grouping is for paddlers who have no trunk function (i.e. shoulder func ...
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Robert Oliver (canoeist)
Robert Oliver (born 14 January 1988, in Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...) is a British Paralympic canoeist. He won bronze in the Men's Kayak Single 200m - KL3 at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. References External links * 1988 births Living people British male canoeists Paralympic canoeists for Great Britain Paralympic bronze medalists for Great Britain Paralympic medalists in paracanoe Canoeists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Sportspeople from Birmingham, West Midlands {{UK-Paralympic-medalist-stub ...
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Paracanoeing At The 2016 Summer Paralympics
Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, also simply referred to as canoeing, was held in Rio de Janeiro in September 2016, with a maximum of 60 athletes (30 men, 30 women) competing in six sprint style events. This was the first appearance for Para-canoe in the Paralympic Games. Background to inclusion In 2009, the International Canoe Federation (ICF) began a programme to make the sport accessible to everyone, with the explicit aim of including it in the Paralympic Games for the first time in Rio. In 2010, 31 countries sent participants to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poland. That same year, the sport’s inclusion in the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games was approved. In the Paralympic Games, only kayaks, identified by the letter K, are used, and only flatwater sprint events are held. Each boat is adapted according to the functional abilities of its crew members. Athletes with any type of physical-motor disability may participate in competitions. Classificati ...
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Paracanoe
Paracanoe is canoeing for athletes with a range of physical disabilities. The Paralympic version of the sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF), and a va'a-specific variant is governed by the International Va'a Federation (IVF). A meeting of the International Paralympic Committee in Guangzhou, China in 2010 decided to add paracanoe to the Paralympic programme. As a result, paracanoe debuted at the Rio 2016 Summer Paralympics where single kayak races were contested. Equipment The two main types of paracanoe boat are kayaks (K), with a double-blade paddle, and outrigger canoes called va'as (V) where the paddler has a second hull as a support float and uses a single blade paddle with a T-top handle. ICF paracanoe Classification In the single kayak, there are three event classifications (linked to different levels of mobility impairment) for both men and women: *KL1 (formerly A; Arms) This grouping is for paddlers who have no trunk function (i.e. shoulder func ...
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Cindy Moreau
Cindy Moreau (born 11 October 1983) is a French paracanoeist. She works as a civilian contract employee for the Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states .... References External links * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreau, Cindy 1983 births Living people Sportspeople from Angers French female canoeists Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Paralympic bronze medalists for France Paralympic medalists in paracanoe 21st-century French women ...
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Anne Dickins
Anne Dickins, (born 20 February 1967) is a British paracanoeist who competes in the KL3 classification. She won gold in this event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and has also won two World Championship and three European Championship golds. Background Dickins was born in Glasgow, Scotland and lives in Oxted, Surrey. She is a physiotherapist by profession. She competed as an endurance mountain biker until she ruptured a disc in her back in 2011, which led to her developing ''cauda equina'' syndrome resulting in permanent nerve damage in her right leg. Dickins was a volunteer Games Maker at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she met Colin Radmore, a canoeing coach who invited her to try out for the Great Britain paracanoeing team. She had to overcome seasickness when she took up the sport, and underwent a desensitisation programme similar to those used by fighter pilots. Career In her first year of competition, Dickins won gold at the 2013 European Championships an ...
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Amanda Reynolds
Amanda Jane "AJ" Jennings (formerly Reynolds, born 7 October 1971) is an Australian paracanoeist who has won two gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. She won a silver medal in the Women's 200m KL3 at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Personal Jennings was born on 7 October 1971 and lives in Macclesfield, Victoria. In April 2012, Jennings underwent elective surgery to amputate the lower part of her right leg. For 20 years before the amputation, Jennings lived with depression, chronic pain and an addiction to prescriptive drugs following complications from a dislocated knee. In reflecting to life after the amputation, Jennings commented: "Everybody's got the opportunity. You've just got to have the courage to take it." She is an Equine Sports Therapist. Jennings is married to Wayne and they have two children. Sporting career Jennings is classified as KL3 paracanoeist. Reynolds paddling career started with the Murray Marathon and participated in the 2013 Sale to S ...
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Leonid Krylov
Leonid Yuryevich Krylov (russian: Леонид Юрьевич Крылов; born 2 February 1980) is a Russian paracanoeist. He won silver in the Kayak 200 m KL3 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics The , branded as the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, was an international multi-sport parasports event held from 24 August to 5 September 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. They were the 16th Summer Paralympic Games as organized by the International Paralym ... in Tokyo. References External links * Leonid Krylov at the IPC Tokyo 2020 website 1980 births Living people Russian male canoeists Paralympic canoeists for Russia Paralympic silver medalists for the Russian Paralympic Committee athletes Paralympic medalists in paracanoe Canoeists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Sportspeople from Moscow {{Russia-Paralympic-medalist-stub ...
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Tom Kierey
Tom Kierey (born 4 September 1994) is a German paracanoeist. He silver medalled at the 2016 Summer Paralympics ) , nations = 159 , athletes = 4,342 , opening = 7 September , closing = 18 September , opened_by = President Michel Temer , cauldron = Clodoaldo Silva , events = 528 in 22 sports , stadium = Maracanã , sum ... in the Men's KL3.Tom Kierey
''rio2016.com'' Retrieved on 1 January 2017.


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picture info

Sacral Spinal Nerve 1
The sacral spinal nerve 1 (S1) is a spinal nerve of the sacral segment.American Medical Association
Nervous System -- Groups of Nerves It originates from the spinal column from below the 1st body of the


Muscles

S1 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from S1. They are not innervated with S1 as single origin, but partly by S1 and partly by other spinal nerves. The muscles are: *

2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, the 41st edition of the World Championships, were held from 19–23 August 2015 in Milan, Italy. Explanation of events Canoe sprint competitions are broken up into Canadian canoe (C), an open canoe with a single-blade paddle, or in kayaks (K), a closed canoe with a double-bladed paddle. Each canoe or kayak can hold one person (1), two people (2), or four people (4). For each of the specific canoes or kayaks, such as a K-1 (kayak single), the competition distances can be , , or long. When a competition is listed as a C-2 500 m event as an example, it means two people are in a canoe competing at a distance. Medal summary Medal table Men Non-Olympic classes Canoe Kayak Women Non-Olympic classes Canoe Kayak Paracanoe Medal table Non-Paralympic classes References External linksOfficial website {{DEFAULTSORT:Canoe Sprint World Championships,2015 2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil ...
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KL2 (classification)
The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. These athletes may be able to use a footboard to propel the canoe depending on leg function. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following: * Limb loss of deficiency equivalent to double above leg amputation. * Significant muscle strength loss in both legs equivalent to complete spinal cord injury at L3 lumbar vertebrae, or incomplete lesion at L1 lumbar vertebrae. *Impaired range of motion: In lower limbs and trunk Definition This classification is for disability athletes. This classification is one of several classification for athletes with lower limb deficiencies, impaired muscle power and/or impaired passive range of motion. The Australian Paralympic Committee defines this classification for “paddlers who have good use of the arms, but partial leg and trunk function. ...
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