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Justice Courts
In the New York State Unified Court System, a justice court is a local court that handles traffic tickets, criminal matters, small claims, and local code violations such as zoning. Constitutionally, justice courts are part of the state legal system, but state law generally makes them independent of the New York State Office of Court Administration (OCA) and instead makes them the responsibility of their sponsoring localities. Structure Town justice courts are often called town court, and village justice courts are often called village court. (City courts in New York state handle mostly the same types of cases but are not justice courts.) Operations While justices and their court clerks receive training from OCA, there is tremendous variability in how cases are handled. This includes court procedures and substantive results. Some courts will dismiss a traffic ticket if the officer does not appear for a trial, while others will adjourn the matter to give the officer another chan ...
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Judiciary Of New York
The Judiciary of New York (officially the New York State Unified Court System) is the judicial branch of the Government of New York (state), Government of New York, comprising all the courts of the State of New York (excluding extrajudicial administrative courts). The New York Court of Appeals, Court of Appeals, sitting in Albany and consisting of seven judges, is the state's supreme court, highest court. The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court is the principal intermediate appellate court. The New York State Supreme Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in civil cases statewide and in criminal cases in New York City. Outside New York City, the New York County Court, 57 individual County Courts hear felony criminal cases. There are a number of local courts in different parts of the state, including the New York City Civil Court and New York City Criminal Court. By one estimate, debt collection actions are 2 ...
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