Juliette Bonheur
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Juliette Bonheur
Juliette Peyrol Bonheur (1830–1891) was a French painter. She was known for her animal paintings. She is the sister of Rosa Bonheur (1822–1899), Auguste Bonheur (1824–1884), and Isidore Bonheur (1827–1901).Galton, Francis. ''Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences''. Second edition. (London: MacMillan and Co, 1892), p. 247. Original 1869. Biography Peyrol Bonheur was born in Paris in 1830. She was trained in painting by her father as was her elder sister Rosa.Kuiper, Kathleen"Rosa Bonheur" ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', Retrieved 23 May 2015. Her mother was Sophie Bonheur (née Marquis), a piano teacher; she died when Peyrol Bonheur was a baby. Her father was Oscar-Raymond Bonheur, a landscape and portrait painter who encouraged his daughter's artistic talents. She was married to Hippolyte Peyrol who owned a bronze foundry. She exhibited her paintings at the Salon (Paris) from 1852 until 1889. She died in Paris in 1891. P ...
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Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. In art, the term ''painting ''describes both the act and the result of the action (the final work is called "a painting"). The support for paintings includes such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, pottery, leaf, copper and concrete, and the painting may incorporate multiple other materials, including sand, clay, paper, plaster, gold leaf, and even whole objects. Painting is an important form in the visual arts, bringing in elements such as drawing, composition, gesture (as in gestural painting), narration (as in narrative art), and abstraction (as in abstract art). Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in still life and landscape painting), photographic, abstract, nar ...
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