Jorunna Zania
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Jorunna Zania
''Jorunna'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae. Biology ''Jorunna'' species are usually camouflaged to match the sponges they feed on, which in many cases belong to the family Chalinidae. It is likely that many undescribed species exist.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 6''Jorunna pantherina'' (Angas, 1864). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Species There are more than 20 species in genus ''Jorunna''.Camacho-Garcia, Y. E. and T. M. Gosliner. (2008)Systematic revision of ''Jorunna'' Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis.''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 74(2) 143. ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Jorunna johnstoni'' (Alder & Hancock, 1845): synonym of ''Jorunna tomentosa'' (Cuvier, 1804) - type species of the genus ''Jorunna'' * ''Jorunna lemchei'' Ev. Marcus, 1976 : synonym of ''Gargamella lemchei'' (Ev. Marcus, 1976) * ''Jorunna luisae' ...
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Jorunna Funebris
''Jorunna funebris'', commonly called the dotted nudibranch, is a large species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, meaning it is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2010)''Jorunna funebris'' (Kelaart, 1859).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-08-24 The genus ''Jorunna'' is composed of roughly 15 other species of nudibranchs, which feed on a variety of sponges. Distribution This species was described from Sri Lanka. It is widespread in the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean along the East African coast to Australia and New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... ''Jorunna funebris'' preys exclusively on sponge in the genus ''Xestospongia'', and as such, the sea slug' ...
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Chalinidae
Chalinidae is a family of marine demosponges, containing the following genera: * '' Chalinula'' Schmidt, 1868 * '' Cladocroce'' Topsent, 1892 * '' Dendrectilla'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 * '' Dendroxea'' Griessinger, 1971 * ''Haliclona ''Haliclona'' is a genus of demosponges in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to ma ...'' Grant, 1836 Predators An unidentified species from the family Chalinidae is a prey of the sea slug '' Tyrinna evelinae'' in Brazil.Belmonte T., Alvim J., Padula V. & Muricy G. (2015). "Spongivory by nudibranchs on the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil". ''Spixiana'' 38: 187–195PDF References Sponge families {{demosponge-stub ...
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Jorunna Tomentosa
''Jorunna tomentosa'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.Gofas, S. (2011)''Jorunna tomentosa'' (Cuvier, 1804).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-08-23 Distribution This species occurs in European waters from Norway to Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea. It has also been reported from South Africa and Tristan da Cunha. Biology ''Jorunna tomentosa'' feeds on the sponges '' Haliclona cinerea'' and ''Haliclona oculata ''Haliclona oculata'', sometimes known by the common name mermaid’s glove, is a species of sea sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They ar ...''.Picton, B. E. & Morrow, C. C., 2015''Jorunna tomentosa''.Encyclopedia of marine life. References * Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). ''The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe'': 1. In ...
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Jorunna Rubescens
''Jorunna rubescens'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2015)''Jorunna rubescens'' (Bergh, 1876).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-10-09 Distribution This species was described from the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ....Rudman, W.B., 2000 (February 19''Jorunna rubescens'' (Bergh, 1876). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3183955 Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1876 ...
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Asteronotus Cespitosus
''Asteronotus cespitosus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus cespitosus'' (van Hasselt, 1824).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24. Distribution This is a widespread Indo-West Pacific marine species which occurs in the Red Sea and from the Indian Ocean coasts of Tanzania, Madagascar, Seychelles and Mauritius to Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia and out into the Pacific Ocean as far as Hawaii and Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ....Gosliner T.M., Behrens D.W. & Valdés A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences. 4 ...
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Jorunna Evansi
''Jorunna evansi'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ... in the family Discodorididae. Distribution This species was described from the Cape Verde Islands.Camacho-García Y.E. & Gosliner T.M. (2008). Systematic revision of ''Jorunna'' Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies 74: 143-181 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q13373611 Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1906 ...
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Gargamella Lemchei
''Gargamella lemchei'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828314 on 2015-10-10 Distribution This species was described from Ballyvaughan Bay, Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ....Camacho-García Y.E. & Gosliner T.M. (2008). Systematic revision of ''Jorunna'' Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies 74: 143-181 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q22285171 Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1976 ...
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Kikutaro Baba
was a Japanese malacologist. He was the leading researcher on sea slugs and bubble snails, opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in Japan. Biography * 1932–1941 Kyushu University * 1948–1949 Osaka Kyoiku University * 1976 – Order of the Rising Sun Kikutaro Baba was married to Sonoko Baba. He died of pneumonia in hospital in Japan on 30 November 2001.(January 2002) nudibranch NEWVol.4 No.04: 44/ref> Species Species described by Kikutaro Baba include: * '' Aglaja orientalis'' Baba, 1949 * '' Aldisa cooperi'' Robilliard & Baba, 1972 * ''Antonietta janthina'' Baba & Hamatani, 1977 * '' Aplysia kurodai'' Baba, 1937 * '' Aplysia sagamiana'' Baba, 1949 * '' Aplysiopsis minor'' (Baba, 1959) * '' Aplysiopsis nigra'' (Baba, 1949) * '' Aplysiopsis orientalis'' Baba, 1949 * '' Armina magna'' Baba, 1955 * '' Bornella japonica'' Baba, 1949 * '' Cadlina japonica'' Baba, 1937 * '' Cadlina sagamiensis'' Baba, 1937 * '' Carminodoris bifurcata'' Baba, 1993 * '' Chelidonura fulvipunctata' ...
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Discodorididae
Discodorididae is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Discodorididae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1761 on 2011-08-23 Species in this family belong to the cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs, i.e. they are able to retract their gills into a gill pocket (cryptobranch = hidden gills). Most are small and hard to identify. Most are thought to feed at night on sponges, while during the day they search for dark areas or remain hidden under rocks. One example of a discodoridid is the "Pacific sea lemon" or "speckled sea lemon", ''Peltodoris nobilis'', which occurs off the coast of British Columbia to Baja California from low-tide waters to a depth of about 200 m. Not only is this species yellow with a bumpy surface, but it also gives off a strong fruity citrus smell when handled, adding to its resemblance ...
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Rudolph Bergh
Rudolph Bergh (15 October 1824 – 20 July 1909), full name Ludvig Sophus Rudolph Bergh, was a Danish physician and malacologist. He worked in Copenhagen. As a doctor his speciality was sexually transmitted diseases. In Copenhagen a hospital and a street are named after him. Bergh was also an active malacologist, i.e. a zoologist who studies molluscs, in particular the nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropods. He had well over 90 publications in this field and took part in a scientific expedition to Indonesia. He named and described numerous species of nudibranchs. Biography Rudolph Bergh was born in Copenhagen. His father was chief physician in the army Ludvig Anton Berg (1793–1853). His mother was Anne Sophie Kirstine (maiden name Pedersen). Bergh graduated from the Det von Westenske Institut in 1842, and received his medical degree in 1849. Dr. Rudolph Bergh became an attending physician at what was then Almindeligt Hospital, the general hospital in Amaliegade, Copen ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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