Jean-François Cars
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Jean-François Cars
Jean-François Cars (16 October 1661, Lyon, France – 30 August 1738, Paris, France), was a French engraver, printer, publisher and printseller from Lyon. Biography Jean-François Cars was born in Lyons on 16 October 1661, the son of François Cars ''père'' enior and his wife, Virginie Chesne. Rondot, ''Les gravers d’estampes sur cuivre à Lyon: au XVIIe siècle''page 111/ref> His father was an engraver and printseller who had come from Paris to settle in Lyon, at ''rue'' treetMercière, with his brother, Gabriel, also an engraver. Martin-de Vesvrotte, ''et al.'', ''Dictionnaire des graveurs à Lyon''pages 30-34 They were the sons of Jean Cars, an artisan and a sculptor “''de peu de notoriété''” of little notoriety”of Paris, and his wife, Maria Firans, the daughter of an engraver. So Jean-François and his brothers, François ''fils'' unior(1682—1763) and Joseph, Maxime Préaud, ''et al.'', “Jean-François Cars”, ''Dictionnaire des éditeurs d'estampes à ...
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Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne. The City of Lyon proper had a population of 522,969 in 2019 within its small municipal territory of , but together with its suburbs and exurbs the Lyon metropolitan area had a population of 2,280,845 that same year, the second most populated in France. Lyon and 58 suburban municipalities have formed since 2015 the Metropolis of Lyon, a directly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of most urban issues, with a population of 1,411,571 in 2019. Lyon is the prefecture of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region and seat of the Departmental Council of Rhône (whose jurisdiction, however, no longer extends over the Metropolis of Lyo ...
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François Blouet De Camilly (1664-1723)
François Blouet de Camilly, Comte de Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, D.D., (22 May 1664, Rouen, Normandy, France – 17 October 1723, Ligueil, Touraine, France), a French Catholic clergyman, was the 88th Bishop of Toul from 1706 to 1721 and the 117th Archbishop of Tours from 1721 to 1723. Life and career François was born on 22 May 1664 in Rouen, Normandy, France, the son of Augustin Blouet, Seigneur de Camilly, du Fresne, de Cainet et d'Yquelon, a counselor of King Louis XIV and a member of the Parliament of Normandy, Charles-Louis Richard and Jean-Joseph Giraud, ''Dictionnaire universel dogmatique, canonique, historique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclesiastiques ..., Tome Sixieme'' ''Universal, Dogmatic, Canonical, Historical, Geographical and Chronological Dictionary of the Ecclesiastical Sciences . . . Sixth Volume''(Paris: Chez Charles-Antoine Jombert, 1765)page 160/ref> L uis de Forestier, Comte d'Osseville, "''Notes généalogiques et biographiques sur la ...
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Philippe Le Bas
Philippe Le Bas (18 June 1794 in Paris – 19 May 1860 in Paris) was a French hellenist, archaeologist and translator. He was the son of Philippe Le Bas and Elisabeth Duplay, the daughter of Robespierre's landlord Maurice Duplay. He was only 6 weeks old when his father committed suicide on Robespierre's fall on 27 July 1794 in the Thermidorian Reaction The Thermidorian Reaction (french: Réaction thermidorienne or ''Convention thermidorienne'', "Thermidorian Convention") is the common term, in the historiography of the French Revolution, for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespie .... {{DEFAULTSORT:Le Bas, Philippe Writers from Paris 1794 births 1860 deaths French classical scholars French archaeologists German–French translators French librarians Academic staff of the École Normale Supérieure Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres French hellenists French epigraphers 19th-century French translators 19th-century French male ...
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Keeper Of The Seals Of France
Keeper of the Seals of France () was an office of the Kingdom of France, French monarchy under the ''Ancien Régime''. Its principal function was to supplement or assist the Chancellor of France. Its successor office under the French First Republic, Republic is the Keeper of the Seals, a title held by the Ministry of Justice (France), Minister of Justice. References

Political history of the Ancien Régime Court titles in the Ancien Régime Offices in the Ancien Régime {{France-history-stub ...
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Camille De Neufville De Villeroy
Camille de Neufville de Villeroy (22 August 1606, Rome - 3 June 1693, Lyon) was the archbishop of Lyon, archbishop and count of Lyon and primate of the Gauls from 1653 to 1693. He was the second of five sons of Neufville de Villeroy family, Charles I de Neufville de Villeroy, marquis d'Halincourt, and grandson of Neufville de Villeroy family, Nicolas IV de Neufville de Villeroy, minister to the kings of France. He owes his Christian name to Camillo Borghese, pope under the name Pope Paul V, Paul V. 1606 births 1693 deaths Archbishops of Lyon 17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France {{france-RC-bishop-stub ...
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François Blouet De Camilly
François Blouet de Camilly, Comte de Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, D.D., (22 May 1664, Rouen, Normandy, France – 17 October 1723, Ligueil, Touraine, France), a French Catholic clergyman, was the 88th Bishop of Toul from 1706 to 1721 and the 117th Archbishop of Tours from 1721 to 1723. Life and career François was born on 22 May 1664 in Rouen, Normandy, France, the son of Augustin Blouet, Seigneur de Camilly, du Fresne, de Cainet et d'Yquelon, a counselor of King Louis XIV and a member of the Parliament of Normandy, Charles-Louis Richard and Jean-Joseph Giraud, ''Dictionnaire universel dogmatique, canonique, historique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclesiastiques ..., Tome Sixieme'' ''Universal, Dogmatic, Canonical, Historical, Geographical and Chronological Dictionary of the Ecclesiastical Sciences . . . Sixth Volume''(Paris: Chez Charles-Antoine Jombert, 1765)page 160/ref> L uis de Forestier, Comte d'Osseville, "''Notes généalogiques et biographiques sur la ...
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Cour Des Monnaies
The Cour des monnaies (, ''Currency Court'') was one of the sovereign courts of ''Ancien Régime'' France. It was set up in 1552. It and the other ''Ancien Régime'' tribunals were suppressed in 1791 after the French Revolution. Origins The regulation of coin-making was royal regulation ''par excellence'' and very soon became the object of strict surveillance and dedicated judicial institutions. Monetary crimes were particularly severely punished, and coin clipping and counterfeiting could be punishable by death. At first monetary justice was exercised by ''généraux des monnaies'', but in 1346 this passed to a dedicated Chambre des monnaies, set up in 1358 at the Palais de la Cité in buildings adjoining the Chambre des comptes. Appeals against sentences passed in the ''Chambre des monnaies'' were taken to the Parlement until January 1552, when the ''Chambre'' was turned into a sovereign court called the ''Cour des monnaies''. The pioneering historian of the French language a ...
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Bailiwick
A bailiwick () is usually the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff, and once also applied to territories in which a privately appointed bailiff exercised the sheriff's functions under a royal or imperial writ. The bailiwick is probably modelled on the administrative organization which was attempted for a very small time in Sicily and has its roots in the official state of the Hohenstaufen. In English, the original French ''bailie'' combined with '-wic', the Anglo-Saxon suffix (meaning a village) to produce a term meaning literally 'bailiff's village'—the original geographic scope of a bailiwick. In the 19th century, it was absorbed into American English as a metaphor for a sphere of knowledge or activity. The term survives in administrative usage in the British Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands, which are grouped for administrative purposes into two bailiwicks — the Bailiwick of Jersey (comprising the island of Jersey and uninhabited islets such as the Minquiers ...
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Étienne Le Camus
Étienne Le Camus (1632, Paris – Grenoble, 1707) was a French cardinal. Biography Through the influence of his father, Nicolas le Camus, a state councillor, he was when still very young attached to the court as almoner of the king, and enjoyed the friendship of Bossuet. The Sorbonne made him doctor of theology at the age of eighteen. The fact of his consorting with such men as Benserade, Vivonne, and Bussy drew upon him the severity of Mazarin, and he was for a while exiled to Meaux. Recalled through the influence of Colbert, he retired in 1665 to La Trappe Abbey with de Rancé, and passed from his former levity to an asceticism that led him to Port-Royal. The publication of his letters by Ingold shows that Jansenism was with Le Camus more a matter of personal sympathy and spiritual discipline than of doctrinal tenets. Made against his will Bishop of Grenoble in 1671, he proved himself zealous almost to excess in reforming abuses in his diocese. In the affair of ...
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