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Julianus (other)
Julianus may refer to: * ''Julianus'' (frog), a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae * Flavius Claudius Julianus (331–363), Roman emperor from 361 to 363 best known as Julian * Saint Julianus (other), several Roman-era Christian saints * Julianus (consul) (fl. 130 AD), Roman senator * Julius Julianus (fl. 315–325 AD), Roman politician * Lucius Julius Julianus, Roman military officer * Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus, Roman military officer See also * Julian (other) Julian may refer to: People * Julian (emperor) (331–363), Roman emperor from 361 to 363 * Julian (Rome), referring to the Roman gens Julia, with imperial dynasty offshoots * Saint Julian (other), several Christian saints * Julian (giv ...
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Julianus (frog)
Julianus is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. They are found in southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. This genus is considered poorly defined and is regarded by most to merely be a synonym of ''Scinax''. This genus is named after Julián Faivovich, who has contributed a notable amount of knowledge to the study of South American tree frogs. It was created because '' Scinax uruguayus'' differed from other ''Scinax'' in the larval oral disc morphology. More specifically, the tadpole has two keratinized and pigmented plates on the lower jaw sheath, along with the posterior marginal papillae being larger than the papillae on the lateral margins. The species '' Julianus pinimus'' was later added to this genus due to having similar features. However, other papers claim that these frogs are not distinct enough to be grouped into an entirely different genus and should be readded to ''Scinax''. This is because many of the characteristics used to define this ...
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Flavius Claudius Julianus
Julian ( la, Flavius Claudius Julianus; grc-gre, Ἰουλιανός ; 331 – 26 June 363) was Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek. His rejection of Christianity, and his promotion of Neoplatonic Hellenism in its place, caused him to be remembered as Julian the Apostate in Christian tradition. A nephew of Constantine, Julian was one of few in the imperial family to survive the purges and civil wars during the reign of Constantius II, his cousin. Julian became an orphan as a child after his father was executed in 337, and spent much of his life under Constantius's close supervision.''Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'', "Julian the Apostate", p. 839 However, the emperor allowed Julian to freely pursue an education in the Greek-speaking east, with the result that Julian became unusually cultured for an emperor of his time. In 355, Constantius II summoned Julian to court and appointed him to rule Gaul. Despite his inexperience, ...
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Saint Julianus (other)
:''See also Saint Julius (other)'' Saint Julian may refer to: *Julian of Alexandria (died 250), one of the Martyrs of Alexandria under Decius *Julian of Carthage (died 259), one of the Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian *Julian of Antioch (died 305), venerated as a Christian martyr of the fourth century *Julian Sabas (died 377), a hermit who is considered a saint. *Julian of Norwich (1342–?), English mystic *Julian of Toledo (642–690), Roman Catholic but born to Jewish parents *Julian the Hospitaller, legendary Roman Catholic saint *Julian of Le Mans (died 3rd century), venerated as first bishop of Le Mans *Julian of Cuenca (1127–1208), bishop of Cuenca, Spain *Julian of Antinoe, see Julian and Basilissa *Julian, brother of Julius of Novara *Julian, companion of Lucian of Beauvais *Quintian, Lucius and Julian (died 430), African martyrs *Julian of Emesa Saint Julian may also refer to: * ''Saint Julian'' (album), by Julian Cope * St. Julian's, a town in Malta *St Jul ...
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Julianus (consul)
Julianus is the cognomen of a Roman senator whose tenure as suffect consul with one Castus as his colleague, is known from a number of brick stamps. A number of experts have surmised he is to be identified with a proconsul of Asia mentioned in the writings of the sophist Aelius Aristides. In 1944, Herbert Bloch noted that bricks produced in Rome between AD 110 and 164 often bore a stamp with the year they were produced in, dated according to the eponymous or ordinary consul of the year, with the exception of four groups of bricks which were dated by the suffect consuls in office for part of that year. Of these four pairs of suffect consuls, he was able to identify and date the tenures of all of them except for the pair Julianus and Castus. This pair he could state that, based on the form of the stamp, probably held office in a ''nundinium'' in the period 127-134 Several more examples of bricks stamped with the cognomina of these consuls have since been found. This Julianus is freque ...
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Julius Julianus
Julius Julianus ( 315–325 AD) was a Roman politician, the grandfather and namesake of the future emperor Julian. Life He served Licinius as praetorian prefect from at least spring 315 to September 324, until Constantine I definitively defeated Licinius. However, the fall of Licinius did not mark the end of Julianus' career, as Constantine had praised Julianus' administration of the State and chose him, in 325, as suffect to replace a consul fallen in disgrace, Valerius Proculus. He also served as Praefectus Aegypti in 328. He was the father of Basilina, wife of Constantine's half-brother Julius Constantius and mother of Emperor Julian, and of the mother of Procopius; he was probably related to Eusebius of Nicomedia. Julianus was the master of the Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the G ...
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Lucius Julius Julianus
Lucius Julius Julianus was a ''legatus legionis'' of the Legio II Augusta and a Roman praetor. Biography Lucius Julius Julianus most likely became a ''legatus'' two years after he became a praetor. During his commission he fought the Picts in Britain. Julianus was also a proconsul A proconsul was an official of ancient Rome who acted on behalf of a consul. A proconsul was typically a former consul. The term is also used in recent history for officials with delegated authority. In the Roman Republic, military command, or ' ... of Achaea between 198 and 211. Sometime after 212 CE he would become governor of Aquitania. Very little of his personal life is known. He lived in Interamna or possibly Oriculum. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Julius Julianus, Lucius Imperial Roman consuls Imperial Roman praetors Roman legates Roman governors of Achaia Julianus, Lucius 3rd-century Romans ...
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Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus
Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus was a soldier and an eques who held a number of military and civilian appointments during the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus. Julianus received honors two separate times for his military service. His complete ''cursus honorum'' is known to us by an inscription from Rome. Although the ''dona militaria'', or military decorations, appears in the last surviving lines of this inscription, the appointments appear to be listed in inverted chronological order: the latest appointments are listed first. The information on this stone is supplemented by other inscriptions as well as mentions in literary sources. Career under Marcus Aurelius The first part of his military career fits the typical ''tres militiae'' of ''equites''. Julianus began his military career as prefect or commander of cohort III Augusta Thracum which was stationed in Syria; Karol Kłodziński dates his tenure there between 157 and 160.Kłodziński"Equestrian curs ...
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