Jukunoid Languages
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Jukunoid Languages
The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Benue-Congo languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. They are distributed mostly throughout Taraba State, Nigeria and surrounding regions. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are atypical for West Africa, as can be seen in Wapan. External relationships Gerhardt (1983) and Güldemann (2018) suggest that Jukunoid may actually be part of the Plateau languages, as it shares similarities with various Plateau groups, especially Tarokoid. However, Blench (2005) argues that Jukunoid is clearly separate from Plateau. Classification The following classification is from Glottolog; the Kororofa branch has been added from ''Ethnologue'' (Glottolog classifies the Kororofa languages as Jukun): * Kuteb *Central **Kpan–Icen: Etkywan (Icen), Kpan **Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo ***Jukun: Jukun (Jukun Takum), Jibu, Hõne, Wãpha, Jan Awei ***Kororofa: Wannu, Wapan, Jiba *** Mbembe (Tigon) ***Wurbo: Como Karim, ...
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Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of , and with a population of over 225 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the second-largest in Africa. Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC, marking the first ...
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Jibu Language
Jibu is a Jukunoid language spoken in the Taraba State of Nigeria by 30,000 people. Phonology In Jibu, there are 18 consonant phonemes, 9 vowels (which are represented just using three letters), and three tones (rising, mid-level, and falling). In Jibu, nasalization, labialization, and palatalization are considered to be part of the syllable, and are written along with it after the vowel. Nasalization is represented with ''n'', except when it is at the end of a syllable it becomes doubled (/kʲã/ becomes ''kyann''). Labialization is represented with ''w'', and palatalization with ''y'' respectively. Vowels In Jibu, there are 9 phonemically different vowels, which are represented by three different symbols. A tenth sound resembling /u/ (as in ''you''), is only used in loanwords from other languages, such as the neighboring Hausa, and is represented by ''u''. Consonants Jibu has 18 different consonant phonemes. Some different phonemes are represented by the same symbol, ...
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Tita Language
Tita is an unclassified Benue–Congo language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o .... References Languages of Nigeria Benue–Congo languages {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Shoo-Minda-Nye
Shoo, Minda and Nye are the three constituent dialects of a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ... which has no unitary name. References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria Languages of Cameroon {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Yukubenic Languages
The Yukubenic languages (or Oohum languages) are a branch of either the Jukunoid family or the Plateau family spoken in southeastern Nigeria. Glottolog places Yukubenic in the Plateau family. ''Ethnologue'', however, places Yukubenic in the Jukunoid family, based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. Classification The Yukubenic languages are: * Bete, Lufu * Kapya * Afudu *Akum Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria. Phonology Consonants Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic ..., Beezen–Baazem * Yukuben (Uuhum Gigi) Names and locations Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019). References Plateau languages {{Plateau-lang-stub ...
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Shoo-Minda-Nye Language
Shoo, Minda and Nye are the three constituent dialects of a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ... which has no unitary name. References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria Languages of Cameroon {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Jiru Language
Jiru is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o .... References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Como Karim Language
Como Karim (Chomo / Shomo, Kirim) is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o .... References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Tigon Mbembe Language
Mbembe, or more specifically Tigon Mbembe, is a Jukunoid language of Cameroon and Nigeria. Writing system The alphabet is based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages The General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages is an orthographic system created in the late 1970s for all Cameroonian languages. Consonant and vowel letters are not to contain diacritics, though is a temporary exception. The alphabet is not used suf ... (GACL): Tones are indicated by vowels with acutes, graves, circumflexes and carons. References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria Languages of Cameroon {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Jiba Language
Jiba (also Kona, Jukun Wurkum) is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o .... References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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Wannu Language
Wannu, or Abinsi after the district in which it is spoken, is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o .... It belongs to the Jukun Wapan (Kororofa) language cluster. References Jukunoid languages Languages of Nigeria {{BenueCongo-lang-stub ...
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