Juga

	Juga ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Jug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Newberryi ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Chacei ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Nigrina ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Laurae ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Interioris ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Bulbosa ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Occata ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Acutifilosa ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Hemphilli ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Juga Plicifera ''Juga plicifera'', common name pleated juga,"''Juga plicifera'' (I. Lea, 1838)". NatureServe Explorer, accessed 26 February 2013. and Graceful keeled horn snail(2013). "''Juga plicifera''". In: ''Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates'' (ed. 2) (2013). ''Juga plicifera' is a species of small freshwater snail with an ovate and corneous operculum, ranging in size from 16mm to 35mm long. The snail is dextrally coiled with about 15 whorls and 10 to 12 axial plicae on each whorl. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution ''Juga plicifera'' is distributed throughout northwestern Oregon and Washington, USA, and is found in lakes, rivers, creeks, and tributaries.Strong and Whelan (2019). "Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 136. (2019): 87–103. oi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.009 Habitat ''Juga plicifera'' can be found clinging to rocks or substrate in sl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Silicula ''Juga silicula'', common name glassy juga, is a small, freshwater snail found lotic water in Washington, Oregon, and northern California. It is dark reddish-brown in color with an ovate operculum and about 3.5 whorls. Strong, E. E. (2005). A morphological reanalysis of Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1831 and Elimia livescens (Menke, 1830)(Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae). Nautilus. Historically, ''J. silicula'' was abundant in its range. Poteet, M. F. (2006). Shifting roles of abiotic and biotic regulation of a multi-host parasite following disturbance. Disease Ecology. Oxford University Press, New York, 135-153. It is currently considered a species of concern in Washington due to limited range, habitat degradation and anthropogenic factors. Johannes, E. J. (2010). Freshwater mollusks found during a survey for Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) within a five-mile radius of Capitol Lake, Thurston County, Washington. The Dredgings, 50, 3-5. ''J. silicula'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Semisulcospiridae Semisulcospiridae, common name semisulcospirids, is a family of freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks with an operculum, in the superfamily Cerithioidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospiridae J. P. E. Morrison, 1952. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=715954 on 2021-03-08 Semisulcospiridae diversified from the Pleuroceridae about 90 million years ago, in the Cretaceous. Distribution The family Semisulcospiridae occurs in western North America, the Far East of Russia, Korea, Japan, China and Vietnam. Taxonomy The family Semisulcospiridae was introduced as just a name ( nomen nudum) by Morrison (1952), without a diagnosis of the taxon. It is a valid taxon however, because its name has been used as valid. 2005 taxonomy According to the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), Semisulcospiridae was a subfamily within the family Pleuroceridae. 2009 taxonomy The s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Juga ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Jug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Newberryi ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Chacei ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Nigrina ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Laurae ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Interioris ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Bulbosa ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Occata ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Acutifilosa ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Hemphilli ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Several species are endemic to isolated large springs in the American Great Basin.Strong, E. E., & Whelan, N. V. (2019). Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 87-103. The most abundant and widespread species, ''Juga plicifera'', attains a height of up to 35 mm. It is sculpted with fine spiral ridges and variably developed ribs that frequently disappear in parts of the shell made as the animal matures. Species The following species and subspecies are recognized: Subgenus ''Juga'' s.s. * '' Juga hemphilli'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli dallesensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) ''Juga hemphilli maupinensis'' (J. Henderson, 1935) * '' Juga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Juga Plicifera ''Juga plicifera'', common name pleated juga,"''Juga plicifera'' (I. Lea, 1838)". NatureServe Explorer, accessed 26 February 2013. and Graceful keeled horn snail(2013). "''Juga plicifera''". In: ''Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates'' (ed. 2) (2013). ''Juga plicifera' is a species of small freshwater snail with an ovate and corneous operculum, ranging in size from 16mm to 35mm long. The snail is dextrally coiled with about 15 whorls and 10 to 12 axial plicae on each whorl. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution ''Juga plicifera'' is distributed throughout northwestern Oregon and Washington, USA, and is found in lakes, rivers, creeks, and tributaries.Strong and Whelan (2019). "Assessing the diversity of western North American Juga (Semisulcospiridae, Gastropoda)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 136. (2019): 87–103. oi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.009 Habitat ''Juga plicifera'' can be found clinging to rocks or substrate in sl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Juga Silicula ''Juga silicula'', common name glassy juga, is a small, freshwater snail found lotic water in Washington, Oregon, and northern California. It is dark reddish-brown in color with an ovate operculum and about 3.5 whorls. Strong, E. E. (2005). A morphological reanalysis of Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1831 and Elimia livescens (Menke, 1830)(Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae). Nautilus. Historically, ''J. silicula'' was abundant in its range. Poteet, M. F. (2006). Shifting roles of abiotic and biotic regulation of a multi-host parasite following disturbance. Disease Ecology. Oxford University Press, New York, 135-153. It is currently considered a species of concern in Washington due to limited range, habitat degradation and anthropogenic factors. Johannes, E. J. (2010). Freshwater mollusks found during a survey for Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) within a five-mile radius of Capitol Lake, Thurston County, Washington. The Dredgings, 50, 3-5. ''J. silicula'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Semisulcospiridae Semisulcospiridae, common name semisulcospirids, is a family of freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks with an operculum, in the superfamily Cerithioidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospiridae J. P. E. Morrison, 1952. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=715954 on 2021-03-08 Semisulcospiridae diversified from the Pleuroceridae about 90 million years ago, in the Cretaceous. Distribution The family Semisulcospiridae occurs in western North America, the Far East of Russia, Korea, Japan, China and Vietnam. Taxonomy The family Semisulcospiridae was introduced as just a name ( nomen nudum) by Morrison (1952), without a diagnosis of the taxon. It is a valid taxon however, because its name has been used as valid. 2005 taxonomy According to the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), Semisulcospiridae was a subfamily within the family Pleuroceridae. 2009 taxonomy The s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]