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Jordan IV Of L'Isle-Jourdain
Jordan IV (died 1288) was the Lord of L'Isle-Jourdain and a vassal of Alfonso of Poitou. He was a crusader during the Italian crusades of Guelph against Ghibelline. His son-in-law was Aimery IV of Narbonne, who led the armies of Florence and Anjou in the Battle of Campaldino in 1289 and his brother was the provost of Toulouse. Sometime before his activities in Italy Jordan (''Jourdan'' in contemporary Occitan) participated in a ''torneyamen'', a poetical tournament, with Guiraut Riquier, Raimon Izarn, and Paulet de Marseilla. In 1266, after drawing up a will, he brought a contingent of knights and crossbowmen to Italy with him in support of Charles of Anjou. He was praised by Pope Clement IV and enfeoffed in the Principate and Calabria by Charles, but he soon returned to Gascony. Charles warned him to return or suffer his fiefs to be confiscated and titles revoked, but he lingered until October 1282, when he returned with a new band of soldiers. In 1285, he joined Philip III o ...
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Lordship Of L'Isle-Jourdain
L'Isle-Jourdain ( oc, Ylla or ) was a lordship and then county near Gers in Gascony during the High Middle Ages. It took its name, Jourdain, from its crusading baron who was baptised in the River Jordan on the First Crusade. Its last count sold the fief to the King of France. Lords *Odo c.1000–1038 *Raymond 1038–1089 * Jordan I 1089–1132 * Bernard I 1132–? * Jordan II ?–1195 * Jordan III 1196–1205, married 1175 to Esclarmonde of Foix (died 1215), had six children * Bernard II Jordan 1205–1228, married Indie, daughter of Raymond V of Toulouse, fathered Bishop Bertrand of Toulouse * Bernard III 1228–1240 * Jordan IV 1240–1271 * Jordan V 1271–1303 or 1306 * Bernard IV Jordan 1303 or 1306–1340 Counts * Bertrand I 1340–1349 * John Jordan I 1349–1365 * Bertrand II 1365–1369 * John Jordan II 1369–1375 * Jordan VI 1375–1405 *John I John I may refer to: People * John I (bishop of Jerusalem) * John Chrysostom (349 – c. 407), Patriarch of Const ...
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Principate
The Principate is the name sometimes given to the first period of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the reign of Augustus in 27 BC to the end of the Crisis of the Third Century in AD 284, after which it evolved into the so-called Dominate. The Principate is characterised by the reign of a single emperor (''princeps'') and an effort on the part of the early emperors, at least, to preserve the illusion of the formal continuance, in some aspects, of the Roman Republic. Etymology and anticipations *'Principate' is etymologically derived from the Latin word ''princeps'', meaning ''chief'' or ''first'', and therefore represents the political regime dominated by such a political leader, whether or not he is formally head of state or head of government. This reflects the principate emperors' assertion that they were merely "first among equals" among the citizens of Rome. *Under the Republic, the ''princeps senatus'', traditionally the oldest or most honoured member of the Senate, ...
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Pibrac
Pibrac () is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France, located west of Toulouse. It has recently grown thanks to the development of the aeroplane industry in the nearby town of Blagnac. Population The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Pibracaises'' and ''Pibracais'' in French. Sport Pibrac has a patinodrome, a track for inline speed skating, as well as many other sporting facilities. Personalities It was the birthplace of Saint Germaine Cousin. Monuments The Château de Pibrac is a converted 16th century castle which is listed as a historic site by the French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture (french: Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and protection of the arts (visua .... Gallery Mairie de Pibrac.jpg, Town hall Monument aux morts de Pibrac.jpg, War memorial Eglise Sainte-Marie ...
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Saint-Paul-et-Valmalle
Saint-Paul-et-Valmalle (; Languedocien: ''Sant Pau e Valmala'') is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Hérault department The following is a list of the 342 communes of the Hérault department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Communes of Hérault {{Hérault-geo-stub ...
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Montagnac, Hérault
Montagnac (; oc, Montanhac) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. History *The Saint-Martin Chapel was mentioned in 847. *Protestant population: the town was devastated during the French Wars of Religion. *The feudal castle, Château de Lavagnac, was dismantled in the 17th century on the orders of Richelieu and remodelled in accordance with the tastes of the day. It is currently the subject of an enormous tourism project which is opposed by a minority of the local population. Population Its inhabitants are called ''Montagnacois'' in French. International relations Montagnac is twinned with Nerpio in Spain. Personalities * Jean Henri Latude, French prisoner, famous for his escapes * Paula Delsol, novelist and film director. * Charles Camichel (1871–1966) physician born in Montagnac. * Samuel Honrubia French International handball player, World champion, European champion, Olympic champion and France champion. Montagnac ...
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Caumont-sur-Garonne
Caumont-sur-Garonne (, literally ''Caumont on Garonne''; oc, Caumont de Garòna) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France. See also *Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department The following is a list of the 319 communes of the French department of Lot-et-Garonne. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2022):Caumontsurgaronne {{LotGaronne-geo-stub ...
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Jordan V Of L'Isle-Jourdain
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; Romanization of Arabic, tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; Romanization of Arabic, tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the Transjordan (region), East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and the State of Palestine, Palestinian West Bank, Israel, and the Dead Sea to the west. It has a coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as its economic, political, and cultural centre. Modern-day Jordan has been inhabited by humans since the Paleolithic period. Three stable kingdoms emerged there at the end of the Bronze Age: Ammon, Moab and Edom. In the third century BC, the Arab Nabataeans established their Nabataean Kingdom, Kingdom with Petra as the capital. La ...
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Monteil
Monteil is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Adhémar de Monteil, (died 1098), French bishop and soldier *Amans-Alexis Monteil (1769–1850), French historian *Charles Monteil (1871–1949), French civil servant, ethnologist and linguist. Brother of Parfait-Louis Monteil. * Claudine Monteil (born 1949), French writer *Germaine Monteil, French fashion designer *Jean-Baptiste Adhémar de Monteil de Grignan, (1638–1697), French bishop *Parfait-Louis Monteil (1855–1925), French military officer and explorer. Brother of Charles Monteil. *Vincent Monteil Vincent Monteil (born 1964) is a French conductor. He was born in Angers. Education Monteil studied in several national conservatories in France before completing a degree in musicology at the Sorbonne University in Paris and beginning his conduc ... (born 1964), French conductor See also * Monteils (other) {{surname French-language surnames ...
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Casaubon
Casaubon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Isaac Casaubon (1559–1614), French classical scholar *Méric Casaubon (1599–1671), French-English classical scholar, son of Isaac * Marcelo Ebrard Casaubón (born 1959), head of government of the Mexican Federal District Fictional characters: *Edward Casaubon, character in ''Middlemarch'', 1871–72 novel by George Eliot *Casaubon (no first name given), character in ''Foucault's Pendulum'', 1988 novel by Umberto Eco *Casaubon, the name of a character in several of Mary Gentle Mary Rosalyn Gentle (born 29 March 1956) is a UK science fiction and fantasy author. Literary career Mary Gentle's first published novel was ''Hawk in Silver'' (1977), a young-adult fantasy. She came to prominence with the '' Orthe'' duology, w ...
's works {{surname, Casaubon ...
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Aragonese Crusade
The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Aragon, a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers, was declared by Pope Martin IV against King Peter III of Aragon in 1284 and 1285. Because of the recent conquest of Sicily by Peter, Martin declared a crusade against him and officially deposed him as king, on the grounds that Aragon was a papal fief: Peter's grandfather and namesake, Peter II, had surrendered the kingdom as a fief to the Holy See. Martin bestowed Aragon on Peter's nephew Count Charles of Valois, son of King Philip III of France. The crusade soon caused civil war within Aragon, as Peter's brother, King James II of Majorca, joined the French. James had also inherited the County of Roussillon and thus stood between the dominions of the French and Aragonese monarchs. Peter had opposed James' inheritance as a younger son and reaped the consequence of such rivalry in the crusade. Peter's eldest son, the future Alfonso III, was placed in charge of defending the border wit ...
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