Jonesoceras

	Jonesoceras ''Jonesoceras'' is a genus of orthocerids from the Silurian of Bohemia named by Barscov, 1960, included in the Geisonoceratidae. Also named by him, from the same age and area, the related ''Joachimoceras'' and ''Temperoceras ''Temperoceras'' is a genus of orthoconic nautiloid cephalopods that lived in what is now north Africa, Europe, and Asia during the early Paleozoic. It was named by I. V. Barskov in 1960. Taxonomy ''Temperoceras'' is included in the orthocerid f ...''. References * Walter C Sweet. 1964. Nautiloidea-Orthocerida; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K (''incl'' Nautiloidea). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press Prehistoric nautiloid genera Orthocerida {{Paleo-nautiloid-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Geisonoceratidae Geisonoceratidae is an extinct family of orthoceroid cephalopods endemic to what would be Asia, Europe, and North America from the Middle Ordovician to the Middle DevonianSweet, W. C. 1964. Nautiloidea- Orthocerida; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part K, Teichert & Moore eds; pp K224- K242 living from about 470—380 mya, existing for approximately 90 million years. With the possible addition of an Early Cretaceous orthocerid from the western Caucasus the range of this group increases dramatically to some 350 million years, thus making it one of the longest lived families of the Nautiloidea. Morphology Shells of geisonoceratids are orthoconic or cyrtoconic, that is long and either straight or curved, with a subcircular cross section. The siphuncle, which varies in position from central to subventral, is composed of generally short, straight to slightly curved, orthochoanitic to subchoanitic, septal necks and thin connecting rings that may expand slightly into the chambers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Orthocerida Orthocerida is an order of extinct Orthoceratoid cephalopods also known as the Michelinocerida that lived from the Early Ordovician () possibly to the Late Triassic (). A fossil found in the Caucasus suggests they may even have survived until the Early Cretaceous (). They were most common however from the Ordovician to the Devonian. Shell form The shell is usually long, and may be straight ("orthoconic") or gently curved. In life, these animals may have been similar to the modern squid, except for the long shell. The internal structure of the shell consists of concavo-convex chambers linked by a centrally-placed tube called a siphuncle. There is a tendency for the chambers to develop cameral deposits, which were used as ballast to balance the long gas-filled shell. Depending on the family, the siphuncle has orthochoanitic (short and straight) or cyrtochoanitic (outwardly curved) septal necks, which protrude from the septa. The shell surface may be (depending on the specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Joachimoceras ''Jaochimoceras'' is a genus of orthoceroid cephalopods from the Silurian of Central Europe (Bohemia) named by Baskov, 1960, and included in the Geisonoceratidae. As with the orthocerids, its shell is longiconic, siphuncle more or less central, and chambers somewhat long. Note that Flower, 1976, regarded the Orthoceratidae and Geisonoceratidae Geisonoceratidae is an extinct family of orthoceroid cephalopods endemic to what would be Asia, Europe, and North America from the Middle Ordovician to the Middle DevonianSweet, W. C. 1964. Nautiloidea- Orthocerida; Treatise on Invertebrate Pale ... as forming a continuous series, indivisible into separate families. References * Flower, R. H. 1976. Ordovician Cephalopod Faunas and Their Role in Correlation, in Bassett, M.C. (Ed); The Ordovician System: Proceedings of a Paleontological Association Symposium; Birmingham, Eng. 1974. Univ of Wales and Welsh Nat’l Mus Press. * Sweet, W. C. 1964 Nautiloidea- Orthocerida. Trea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Temperoceras ''Temperoceras'' is a genus of orthoconic nautiloid cephalopods that lived in what is now north Africa, Europe, and Asia during the early Paleozoic. It was named by I. V. Barskov in 1960. Taxonomy ''Temperoceras'' is included in the orthocerid family GeisonoceratidaeSweet, W.C. 1964. Nautiloidea- Orthocerida. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K. Geol. Soc. of America and Univ Kansas Press the type is ''Orthoceras ludense'' Morphology ''Temperoceras'' has an orthoconic shell with a tubular siphuncle that contains annular deposits that are restricted to or begin at the septal openings. Distribution ''Temperoceras'' has been found in sediments ranging in age from Ordovician to Devonian The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ... in north Africa, southern Europe, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Prehistoric Nautiloid Genera Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use of symbols, marks, and images appears very early among humans, but the earliest known writing systems appeared 5000 years ago. It took thousands of years for writing systems to be widely adopted, with writing spreading to almost all cultures by the 19th century. The end of prehistory therefore came at very different times in different places, and the term is less often used in discussing societies where prehistory ended relatively recently. In the early Bronze Age, Sumer in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilisation, and ancient Egypt were the first civilizations to develop their own scripts and to keep historical records, with their neighbors following. Most other civilizations reached the end of prehistory during the following Iron Age. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]