|
Javaid Iqbal
Javed, Javaid, Javid, Jawed, or Jawaid Iqbal may refer to: * Javaid Iqbal (cable television installer), Pakistani immigrant to the United States, respondent in U.S. Supreme Court case, Ashcroft v. Iqbal * Javed Iqbal Ramday President of the National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad * Javed Iqbal (admiral) (born 1942), Pakistan Navy, politician, and diplomat * Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924) (1924-2015), former Chief Justice Lahore High Court * Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1946), former Chief Justice High Court of Balochistan * Javed Iqbal (satellite television installer), Pakistani immigrant to the United States, convicted for providing access to Al-Manar channel to customers * Javed Iqbal (serial killer) (1961-2001), Pakistani serial killer * Javid Iqbal, a pseudonym used by British actor Shazad Latif * Jawaid Iqbal Jawaid Iqbal is a retired Pakistani-born Hong Kong cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm off spin bowler, he first played for the Hong Kong cricket tea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Javaid Iqbal (cable Television Installer)
''Ashcroft v. Iqbal'', 556 U.S. 662 (2009), was a Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court case which held that plaintiffs must present a "plausible" cause of action. Alongside ''Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly'' (and together known as Twiqbal), Iqbal raised the threshold which plaintiffs needed to meet. Further, the Court held that government officials are not liable for the actions of their subordinates without evidence that they ordered the allegedly discriminatory activity. At issue was whether current and former federal officials, including FBI Director Robert Mueller and former United States Attorney General John Ashcroft, were entitled to qualified immunity against an allegation that they knew of or condoned racial discrimination, racial and religious discrimination against Muslim men detained after the September 11 attacks. The decision also "transformed civil litigation in the federal courts" by making it much easier for courts to dismiss individuals' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |