JSONPath
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JSONPath
In computer software, JSONPath is a query language for querying values in JSON. The uses of JSONPath include: * Selecting a specific node in a JSON value * Retrieving a set of nodes from a JSON value, based on specific criteria * Navigating through complex JSON values to retrieve the required data. JSONPath queries are path expressions written as strings, e.g. $.foo. Example The JSONPath expression $.store.book /code> applied to the following JSON value: selects the first book (by Nigel Rees): The expression $.store.book price extracts the prices of books: 8.95 and 22.99 (since /code> selects all the nodes of an array). The expression $..price extracts all the prices: 8.95, 22.99, and 399. History JSONPath was first described in an online article by Stefan Gössner in February 2007. Gössner also published initial implementations in JavaScript and PHP. Subsequently, over fifty implementations were created in various programming languages. The JSONPath Comparison P ...
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XPath
XPath (XML Path Language) is an expression language designed to support the query or transformation of XML documents. It was defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 1999, and can be used to compute values (e.g., strings, numbers, or Boolean values) from the content of an XML document. Support for XPath exists in applications that support XML, such as web browsers, and many programming languages. The XPath language is based on a tree representation of the XML document, and provides the ability to navigate around the tree, selecting nodes by a variety of criteria. In popular use (though not in the official specification), an XPath expression is often referred to simply as "an XPath". Originally motivated by a desire to provide a common syntax and behavior model between XPointer and XSLT, subsets of the XPath query language are used in other W3C specifications such as XML Schema, XForms and the Internationalization Tag Set (ITS). XPath has been adopted by a num ...
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Query Language
A query language, also known as data query language or database query language (DQL), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. In database systems, query languages rely on strict theory to retrieve information. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL). Types Broadly, query languages can be classified according to whether they are ''database'' query languages or ''information retrieval'' query languages. The difference is that a database query language attempts to give factual answers to factual questions, while an information retrieval query language attempts to find documents containing information that is relevant to an area of inquiry. Other types of query languages include: * Full-text. The simplest query language is treating all terms as bag of words that are to be matched with the postings in the inverted index and where subsequently ranking models are applied to retrieve the most relevant documents. Only tokens ar ...
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Internet Engineering Task Force
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a standards organization for the Internet standard, Internet and is responsible for the technical standards that make up the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster or requirements and all its participants are volunteers. Their work is usually funded by employers or other sponsors. The IETF was initially supported by the federal government of the United States but since 1993 has operated under the auspices of the Internet Society, a non-profit organization with local chapters around the world. Organization There is no membership in the IETF. Anyone can participate by signing up to a working group mailing list, or registering for an IETF meeting. The IETF operates in a bottom-up task creation mode, largely driven by working groups. Each working group normally has appointed two co-chairs (occasionally three); a charter that describes its focus; and what it is expected to produce, and when. It is open ...
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JSON
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation, pronounced or ) is an open standard file format and electronic data interchange, data interchange format that uses Human-readable medium and data, human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of name–value pairs and array data type, arrays (or other serialization, serializable values). It is a commonly used data format with diverse uses in electronic data interchange, including that of web applications with server (computing), servers. JSON is a Language-independent specification, language-independent data format. It was derived from JavaScript, but many modern programming languages include code to generate and parse JSON-format data. JSON filenames use the extension .json. Douglas Crockford originally specified the JSON format in the early 2000s. Transcript: He and Chip Morningstar sent the first JSON message in April 2001. Naming and pronunciation The 2017 international standard (ECMA-404 and ISO/IEC 21778:2017) ...
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Query Language
A query language, also known as data query language or database query language (DQL), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. In database systems, query languages rely on strict theory to retrieve information. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL). Types Broadly, query languages can be classified according to whether they are ''database'' query languages or ''information retrieval'' query languages. The difference is that a database query language attempts to give factual answers to factual questions, while an information retrieval query language attempts to find documents containing information that is relevant to an area of inquiry. Other types of query languages include: * Full-text. The simplest query language is treating all terms as bag of words that are to be matched with the postings in the inverted index and where subsequently ranking models are applied to retrieve the most relevant documents. Only tokens ar ...
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Path Expression
In query languages, path expressions identify an object by describing how to navigate to it in some graph (possibly implicit) of objects. For example, the path expression ''p''.Manager.Home.City might refer the city of residence of someone's manager. Path expressions have been extended to support regular expression-like flexibility. XPath is an example of a path expression language. In concurrency control, path expressions are a mechanism for expressing permitted sequences of execution. For example, a path expression like " , write" might specify that either multiple simultaneous executions of read or a single execution of write but not both are allowed at any point in time. It is important to know that the path expressions are a mechanism for the synchronization of processes at the monitor level in the software. That provides a clear and structured approach to the description of shared data and the coordination and communication between concurrent processes. This method is flexib ...
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Java (programming Language)
Java is a High-level programming language, high-level, General-purpose programming language, general-purpose, Memory safety, memory-safe, object-oriented programming, object-oriented programming language. It is intended to let programmers ''write once, run anywhere'' (Write once, run anywhere, WORA), meaning that compiler, compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. Java applications are typically compiled to Java bytecode, bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture. The syntax (programming languages), syntax of Java is similar to C (programming language), C and C++, but has fewer low-level programming language, low-level facilities than either of them. The Java runtime provides dynamic capabilities (such as Reflective programming, reflection and runtime code modification) that are typically not available in traditional compiled languages. Java gained popularity sh ...
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JSONiq
JSONiq is a query and functional programming language that is designed to declaratively query and transform collections of hierarchical and heterogeneous data in format of JSON, XML, as well as unstructured, textual data. JSONiq is an open specification published under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 3.0 license. It is based on the XQuery language, with which it shares the same core expressions and operations on atomic types. JSONiq comes in two syntactical flavors, which both support JSON and XML natively. # The JSONiq syntax (a superset of JSON) extended with XML support through a compatible subset of XQuery. # The XQuery syntax (native XML support) extended with JSON support through a compatible subset (the JSONiq extension to XQuery) of the above JSONiq syntax. Features JSONiq primarily provides means to extract and transform data from JSON documents or any data source that can be viewed as JSON (e.g. relational databases or web services). The major expressi ...
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Jq (programming Language)
jq is a very high-level lexically scoped functional programming language in which every JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) value is a constant. jq supports backtracking and managing indefinitely long streams of JSON data. It is related to two programming languages—Icon and Haskell. The language supports a namespace-based module system and has some support for closures. functions and functional expressions can be used as parameters of other functions. The original implementation of jq was in Haskell before being quickly ported to C. History jq was created by Stephen Dolan, and released in October 2012. It was described as being "like sed for JSON data". Support for regular expressions was added in jq version 1.5. A "wrapper" program for jq nameyqadds support for YAML, XML and TOML. It was first released in 2017. The Go implementation, gojq, was initially released in 2019. gojq notably extends jq to include support for YAML. The Rust implementation, jaq, has as its ...
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