Ivane Orbeli
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Ivane Orbeli
Ivane is a Georgian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the name John. Notable people with the name include: *Ivane Abazasdze (Georgian: แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒกแƒซแƒ”), 11th-century Georgian feudal lord, a duke of Kartli under King Bagrat IV of Georgia *Ivane Amilakhvari (1829โ€“1905), Georgian nobleman and a military commander in the Imperial Russian service *Ivane Andronikashvili (Georgian: แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜) (1798โ€“1868), Georgian noble and general in the Imperial Russian service *Ivane Bagration of Mukhrani (Georgian: แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜) (1812โ€“1895), Georgian noble and general in the Imperial Russian service *Ivane I, Duke of Kldekari (Georgian: แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”) (died 1080), 11th-century Georgian general and duke of Kldekari, Argveti, and Orbeti-Samshvilde *Ivane Javakhishvili (Georgian: แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜) (1876โ€“1940), Georgian historian *Ivane Kazbegi ...
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Georgia (country)
Georgia (, ; ) is a transcontinental country at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is part of the Caucasus region, bounded by the Black Sea to the west, by Russia to the north and northeast, by Turkey to the southwest, by Armenia to the south, and by Azerbaijan to the southeast. The country covers an area of , and has a population of 3.7 million people. Tbilisi is its capital as well as its largest city, home to roughly a third of the Georgian population. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia, such as Colchis and Iberia. In the early 4th century, ethnic Georgians officially adopted Christianity, which contributed to the spiritual and political unification of the early Georgian states. In the Middle Ages, the unified Kingdom of Georgia emerged and reached its Golden Age during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 12th and early 13th centuries. Thereafter, the kingdom d ...
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Given Name
A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term ''given name'' refers to a name usually bestowed at or close to the time of birth, usually by the parents of the newborn. A '' Christian name'' is the first name which is given at baptism, in Christian custom. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used. The idioms 'on a first-name basis' and 'being on first-name terms' refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or '' gentile'' name) is normally inherited and shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and re ...
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John (given Name)
John (; ') is a common male given name in the English language of Hebrew origin. The name is the English form of ''Iohannes'' and ''Ioannes'', which are the Latin forms of the Greek name Ioannis (ฮ™ฯ‰ฮฌฮฝฮฝฮทฯ‚), originally borne by Hellenized Jews transliterating the Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' (), the contracted form of the longer name (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious" or "Yahweh is Merciful". There are numerous forms of the name in different languages; these were formerly often simply translated as "John" in English, but are increasingly left in their native forms (see sidebar). It is among the most commonly given names in Anglophone, Arabic, European, Latin American, Persian and Turkish countries. Traditionally in the Anglosphere, it was the most common, although it has not been since the latter half of the 20th century. John owes its unique popularity to two highly revered saints, John the Baptist (forerunner of Jesus Christ) and the apostle John (traditionally considere ...
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Ivane Abazasdze
Ivane Abazasdze ( ka, แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒกแƒซแƒ”) was an 11th-century Georgian nobleman of the Abazasdze family, who functioned as an ''eristavi'' ("duke") of Kartli under King Bagrat IV of Georgia (r. 1027-1072). During King Bagrat's minority, Ivane Abazasdze assumed an important place in the country's aristocratic regency government. Alongside Liparit IV, Duke of Kldekari, he was instrumental in defeating al-Fadl b. Muhammad, the Shaddadid emir Emir (; ar, ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cer ... of Ganja in 1030 and capturing, in 1032, Jaffar III b. Ali, an emir of Tiflis, whom the Georgians dispossessed of the fortress of Birtvisi. The regency advanced the positions of the high nobility whose influence Bagrat tried to limit when he assumed full ruling power. B ...
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Ivane Amilakhvari
Ivane Amilakhori ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜, russian: ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝ ะ“ะธะฒะธั‡ [ะ•ะณะพั€ะพะฒะธั‡] ะะผะธะปะฐั…ะฒะฐั€ะธ [ะะผะธะปะฐั…ะพั€ะธ]; 26 January 1829 โ€“ 27 August 1905) was a Georgia (country), Georgian nobleman and a military commander in Imperial Russian service. He was born in the village Chala in what is now Shida Kartli region (then under Russian rule) to a prominent Georgian Amilakhvari, aristocratic family. Educated at the Tiflis nobility gymnasium, he enrolled in the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon regiment in 1850. Amilakhvari spent the first three years of his military career fighting the recalcitrant mountainous clans during the Caucasian War and was wounded at the action of Chakpak on 31 August 1853. During the Crimean War (1853-1856), he fought on the Caucasus front against the Ottoman Empire and distinguished himself at the Battle of Choloki where Amilakhvari, with his irregular unit of Georgian hunters completely destroyed an entire Ottoman batt ...
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Ivane Andronikashvili
Prince Ivane Andronikashvili ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜), also known as Knyaz ''Ivan Malkhazovich Andronnikov'' (russian: ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝ ะœะฐะปั…ะฐะทะพะฒะธั‡ ะะฝะดั€ะพะฝะฝะธะบะพะฒ) (1798 โ€“ November 19, 1868) was a Georgian nobleman and general in the Imperial Russian service. He was born in Qudaghlo in the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti to Prince Malkhaz Andronikashvili and Princess Mariam Bagrationi. (In 1801, the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti became part of the Russian Empire.) His mother, Princess Mariam Bagrationi, was the sister of the last Imeretian king Solomon II. He himself was married to Princess Nino Imeretinsky, granddaughter of King David II of Imereti. When Andronikashvili turned nineteen, he was enrolled in the St Petersburg Cavalry Regiment of the Leib Guard. Seven years later he was transferred to the Nizhny Novgorod cavalry regiment with the rank of major. When the Russo-Persian war broke out in 1826 Andronikashvili becam ...
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Ivane Bagration Of Mukhrani
}, ''Ivan Konstantinovich Bagration-Mukhransky'') (February 7, 1812 โ€“ March 11, 1895) was a Georgian nobleman of the House of Mukhrani, and general in the Imperial Russian service. He was one of the biggest Georgian landowners of that time and a modernizer of winemaking industry. Biography Born into a prominent aristocratic family of Constantine IV, Prince of Mukhrani and Princess Khoreshan nรฉe Guramishvili, Ivan Bagration was educated at St. Petersburg Page Corps and enlisted in the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment in 1830. He participated in several expeditions against the rebellious mountaineers during the Caucasus War. In 1848, he was promoted to colonel and appointed commander of the Erivan Grenadier Regiment of the Russian Imperial Army located in Manglisi, Tiflis region. He became major-general in 1851 and scored his most notable achievements during the Crimean War (1853โ€“1856), when Bagration, being in command of the Caucasian Reserve Grenadier Brigade, played a deci ...
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Ivane I, Duke Of Kldekari
John I ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”) (died c. 1080/89) was an 11th-century Georgian general and duke (eristavi) of Kldekari, Argveti, and Orbeti- Samshvilde of the House of Liparitid-Baguashi from 1059 to 1080/89. Ivane was the son of Liparit IV, Duke of Kldekari, who posed a serious challenge to the power of the Bagratid kings of Georgia. Ivane participated in his fatherโ€™s struggle against King Bagrat IV whose eventual victory in the 1050s forced Liparit and his family into exile in the Byzantine Empire. Ivane's brother, Niania, had already departed for Ani where he died in the Byzantine service. Ivane likewise offered his service to the imperial administration, being appointed by the emperor Isaac I governor of the city of Erez in the province of Archamouni, near Theodosiopolis (modern Erzurum, Turkey). Ivane capitalized on the withering Byzantine control of eastern Anatolia in the wake of Seljuk attacks and civil tumults to enlarge his fiefdom and occupied two fortresses, Olnou ...
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Ivane Javakhishvili
Ivane Alexandres dze Javakhishvili ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜; 23 April 1876 โ€“ 18 November 1940) was a Georgian historian and linguist whose voluminous works heavily influenced the modern scholarship of the history and culture of Georgia. He was one of the founding fathers of the Tbilisi State University (1918) and its rector from 1919 to 1926. Biography Ivane Javakhishvili was born in Tbilisi, Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia) to the aristocratic family of Prince Alexander Javakhishvili, who served as an educator at the Tbilisi Gymnasium. Having graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Studies of the St. Petersburg University in 1899, he became a ''privat-docent'' of the Chair of Armenian and Georgian Philology at his alma mater. From 1901 to 1902, he was a visiting scholar at the University of Berlin. In 1902, he accompanied his mentor, Academician Nikolai Marr, to Mount Sinai where they studied medieval Georgian manuscripts (such as t ...
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Ivane Kazbegi
Ivane Kazbegi ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜; pl, Jan wanKazbek; russian: ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝ ะะธะบะพะปะฐะตะฒะธั‡ ะšะฐะทะฑะตะบ, ) (June 11, 1860 โ€” December 2, 1943) was a Georgian soldier, who served, successively, in the Imperial Russian, Georgian and Polish armies. Ivane Kazbegi was born into the family of noble descent. Trained at a military college in St. Petersburg, he joined the Imperial Russian army in 1878. As an artillery lieutenant-colonel, he took part in the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1912 and to that of major-general in 1915. During World War I, Kazbegi was a deputy commander of the Caucasian Grenadier Artillery Brigade. After Georgia's declaration of independence in 1918, he served for the Georgian Ministry of War and headed its administrative division. The Soviet invasion of Georgia in 1921 forced him into exile to Constantinople, whence he moved to Poland in 1922. Like many of his Georgian colleagues, Kazbegi be ...
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Ivane Machabeli
Prince Ivane Machabeli ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜) (January 28, 1854 โ€“ c. 1898) was a Georgian writer, translator, publicist, public figure, active member of the National-Liberation Movement, and a founder of the new Georgian literary language. He is also well known for his resonant translations of Shakespeare and for writing the opera of "The Knight in the Panther's Skin." Bio He was born into an old Georgian aristocratic family Machabeli in the village of Tamarasheni near Tskhinvali. Machabeli studied in St. Petersburg, in Germany, and in Paris. Returning in Georgia, he was closely allied with Ilia Chavchavadze, a leader of Georgian intellectual life of that time, whom Machabeli offered his assistance in all initiatives aimed at reviving Georgian culture and opposition to the Imperial Russian rule. He served an editor in chief of the leading Georgian national magazines ''Iveria'' (1882-3) and '' Droeba'' (1883-5). Despite his preoccupation with charities, es ...
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Masculine Given Names
A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term ''given name'' refers to a name usually bestowed at or close to the time of birth, usually by the parents of the newborn. A ''Christian name'' is the first name which is given at baptism, in Christian custom. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used. The idioms 'on a first-name basis' and 'being on first-name terms' refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or ''gentile'' name) is normally inherited and shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and relig ...
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