Isidorella
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Isidorella
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *'' Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *'' Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *'' Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *'' Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform plan ...
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Isidorella Hainesii
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *'' Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *'' Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *'' Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *'' Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform plan ...
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Isidorella Newcombi
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *'' Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *'' Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *''Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *'' Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform plano ...
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Isidorella Ferruginea
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *'' Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *'' Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *''Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *''Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform planor ...
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Isidorella Egregia
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *'' Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *''Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *''Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *''Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform planorb ...
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Isidorella Bradshawi
''Isidorella'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells. Species of ''Isidorella'' may appear to be very similar species of '' Glyptophysa''. However, ''Isidorella'' may differentiated by their lack of a stylet and an accessory structure. ''Isidorella'' also have a two-lobed penis, unlike '' Glyptophysa''. Distribution This genus is endemic to mainland Australia. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Isidorella bradshawi'' Iredale, 1943 *''Isidorella egregia'' (Preston, 1906) *''Isidorella ferruginea'' (Adams and Angas, 1864) *''Isidorella hainesii'' (Tryon, 1866) *''Isidorella newcombi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) - type species Walker (1988) considered all examined specimens from Australia from this genus as ''Isidorella newcombi'' sensu lato.Walker J. C. (1988). "Classification of Australian buliniform planorbi ...
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Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Unlike most molluscs, the blood of ram's horn snails contains iron-based hemoglobin instead of copper-based hemocyanin. As a result, planorbids are able to breathe oxygen more efficiently than other molluscs. The presence of hemoglobin gives the body a reddish colour. This is especially apparent in albino animals. Being air breathers like other ''Panpulmonata'', planorbids do not have gills, but instead have a lung. The foot and head of planorbids are rather small, while their thread-like tentacles are relatively long. Many of the species in this family have coiled shells that are planispiral, in other words, the shells are more or less coiled flat, rather than having an elevated spire as is the case in most gastropod shells. Although they carry their shell in a way that makes it appear to be dextral, the shell of coiled pl ...
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Glyptophysa
''Glyptophysa'' is a genus of medium-sized sinistral (left-handed) air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family of Planorbidae.Bouchet, P.; Marshall, B. (2017). Glyptophysa Crosse, 1872. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818281 on 2018-01-20 Description Shells are medium-sized, smooth and globose to elongate. Shells of Glyptophysa are always sinistral. "Members of the genus possess a twist or fold on the columella, a feature lacking in ''Isidorella'' and ''Physella''. Whorls round or carinate." Distribution Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Moluccas, Philippines, Sumatra, islands of South Pacific east to Tahiti, and Malaysia (introduced). Habitat and ecology Often found on water weeds, submerged wood, rocks, gravel and sand in ponds, billabongs, swamps, and sluggish streams and rivers(both still and flowing). Occa ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Scraper (biology)
Grazing is a method of feeding in which a herbivore feeds on low-growing plants such as grasses or other multicellular organisms, such as algae. Many species of animals can be said to be grazers, from large animals such as hippopotamuses to small aquatic snails. Grazing behaviour is a type of feeding strategy within the ecology of a species. Specific grazing strategies include graminivory (eating grasses); coprophagy (producing part-digested pellets which are reingested); pseudoruminant (having a multi-chambered stomach but not chewing the cud); and grazing on plants other than grass, such as on marine algae. Grazing's ecological effects can include redistributing nutrients, keeping grasslands open or favouring a particular species over another. Ecology Many small selective herbivores follow larger grazers which skim off the highest, tough growth of grasses, exposing tender shoots. For terrestrial animals, grazing is normally distinguished from browsing in that grazing is ...
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Records Of The Australian Museum
A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, record used to start an operating system ** Storage record, a basic input/output structure Documents * Record, a document ** Business record, of economic transactions ** Criminal record, a list of a person's criminal convictions ** Docket (court), the summary of proceedings in a court (US) ** Medical record, of a person's medical history and treatments ** Minutes, a summary of the proceedings at a meeting ** Public records, information that has been filed or recorded by public agencies ** Recording (real estate), the act of documenting real estate transactions ** Service record, usually associated with military service ** Transcript (law), a verbatim ''record'' of some proceedings, in particular a court transcript is a record of a law court ...
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Sensu Lato
''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular concept, but it also appears in expressions that indicate the convention or context of the usage. Common qualifiers ''Sensu'' is the ablative case of the noun ''sensus'', here meaning "sense". It is often accompanied by an adjective (in the same case). Three such phrases are: *''sensu stricto'' – "in the strict sense", abbreviation ''s.s.'' or ''s.str.''; *''sensu lato'' – "in the broad sense", abbreviation ''s.l.''; *''sensu amplo'' – "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", a similar meaning to ''sensu lato''. Søren Kierkegaard uses the phrase ''sensu eminenti'' to mean "in the pre-eminent r most important or significantsense". When appropriate, comparative and superlative adjectives may also be used to convey the meaning ...
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