Isidella
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Isidella
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * '' Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * '' Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * '' Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum ''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organ ...'' Etnoyer, 2008 * '' Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Lofotensis
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep sea, deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * ''Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * ''Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum'' Etnoyer, 2008 * ''Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * ''Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References

Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Elongata
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * '' Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * '' Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum ''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organ ...'' Etnoyer, 2008 * '' Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Longiflora
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * ''Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * '' Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum ''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organ ...'' Etnoyer, 2008 * '' Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Tentaculum
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... are recognized: * '' Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * '' Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * '' Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * '' Isidella tentaculum'' Etnoyer, 2008 * '' Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Tenuis
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * ''Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * ''Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum ''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organ ...'' Etnoyer, 2008 * '' Isidella tenuis'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isidella Trichotoma
''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * ''Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * ''Isidella longiflora'' (Verrill, 1883) * ''Isidella tentaculum'' Etnoyer, 2008 * ''Isidella tenuis ''Isidella'' is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized: * ''Isidella elongata'' (Esper, 1788) * ''Isidella lofotensis'' Sars, 1868 * ''Isi ...'' Cairns, 2018 * '' Isidella trichotoma'' Bayer, 1990 References Isididae Bioluminescent cnidarians Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Isididae
Bamboo coral, family Isididae, is a family of mostly deep-sea coral of the phylum Cnidaria. It is a commonly recognized inhabitant of the deep sea, due to the clearly articulated skeletons of the species. Deep water coral species such as this are especially affected by the practice of bottom trawling. These organisms may be an important environmental indicator in the study of long term climate change, as some specimens of bamboo coral have been discovered that are 4,000 years old. Description Relatively little is known about bamboo coral. The skeletons of bamboo coral are made up of calcium carbonate in the form of tree-like branches alternating with joint-like nodes or axes composed of gorgonin protein. The alternation of the bony structures with the smaller gorgonin parts give the bamboo coral a finger-like appearance similar to that of the bamboo plant on land. Bamboo coral was reported in 2005 to have been found on a dozen seamounts in the Pacific Ocean between Santa Bar ...
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Deep Sea
The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth where light begins to fade, at an approximate depth of 200 metres (656 feet) or the point of transition from continental shelves to continental slopes. Conditions within the deep sea are a combination of low temperatures, darkness and high pressure The deep sea is considered the least explored Earth biome, with the extreme conditions making the environment difficult to access and explore. Organisms living within the deep sea have a variety of adaptations to survive in these conditions. Organisms can survive in the deep sea through a number of feeding methods including scavenging, predation and filtration, with a number of organisms surviving by feeding on marine snow. Marine snow is organic material that has fallen from upper waters into the deep sea. In 1960, the bathyscaphe ''Trieste'' descended to the bottom of the Mariana Trench near Guam, at , the deepest known spot in any ocean. If Mount Everest () were submerged there, it ...
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Coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form planulae, a mobile early form of the coral polyp which, when m ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List of ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Bioluminescent Cnidarians
Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria, and terrestrial arthropods such as fireflies. In some animals, the light is bacteriogenic, produced by symbiotic bacteria such as those from the genus ''Vibrio''; in others, it is autogenic, produced by the animals themselves. In a general sense, the principal chemical reaction in bioluminescence involves a light-emitting molecule and an enzyme, generally called luciferin and luciferase, respectively. Because these are generic names, luciferins and luciferases are often distinguished by the species or group, e.g. firefly luciferin. In all characterized cases, the enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of the luciferin. In some species, the luciferase requires other cofactors, such as calcium or magnesium ions, and some ...
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