Ishikawa Forest Experiment Station
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Ishikawa Forest Experiment Station
The is an arboretum and botanical garden located at Ho-1 Banchi, Sannomiya-machi, Hakusan, Ishikawa, Japan. It is open daily; admission is free. The arboretum contains almost 800 species (15,000 trees and shrubs) in areas including an azalea garden, camellia garden, cherry trees, experimental areas, Japanese garden, playground, wetlands, etc. Collections include ''Acer palmatum'' var. matsumurae, ''Aesculus turbinata'', '' Benthamidia japonica'', '' Camellia sasanqua'', '' Castanopsis cuspidata'' var. Sieboldii, '' Cercidiphyllum japonicum'', '' Corylopsis spicata'', ''Fagus crenata'' Blume, ''Forsythia suspensa'', '' Gardenia augusta'', ''Hamamelis japonica'', ''Hypericum patulum'' Thunb., ''Juglans mandshurica'' var. Sachalinensis, ''Liriodendron tulipifera'' L., ''Magnolia kobus'', ''Metasequoia glyptostroboides'', ''Prunus mume'', ''Quercus myrsinaefolia'', ''Spiraea thunbergii'', ''Stewartia pseudocamellia'', ''Styrax obassia'', ''Taxodium distichum'', ''Viburnum plicatum'' v ...
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Prunus Serrulata 2005 Spring 011
''Prunus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, which includes (among many others) the fruits plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds. Native to the North American temperate regions, the neotropics of South America, and the paleotropics of Asia and Africa, 430 different species are classified under ''Prunus''. Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their fruit and for decorative purposes. ''Prunus'' fruit are drupes, or stone fruits. The fleshy mesocarp surrounding the endocarp is edible while the endocarp itself forms a hard, inedible shell called the pyrena ("stone" or "pit"). This shell encloses the seed (or "kernel") which is edible in many species (such as almonds) but poisonous in others (such as apricots). Besides being eaten off the hand, most ''Prunus'' fruit are also commonly used in processing, such as jam production, canning, drying, and seeds for roasting. Botany Members of the genus can be deciduous or evergreen. A few species have spin ...
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Fagus Crenata
''Fagus crenata'', known as the Siebold's beech, Japanese beech, or buna, is a deciduous tree of the beech genus, ''Fagus'', of the family Fagaceae. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Japan, where it is widespread and often one of the dominant trees of Japan's deciduous forests. It is found from the Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaidō south to the Ōsumi Peninsula in Kyūshū. In north-east Honshū it grows in large stands from sea level up to but in the south-west of its range it is restricted to mountainous areas and occurs in small, isolated populations. It grows in well-drained, loamy or sandy soils. Description It reaches in height. The crown is rounded and the bark is smooth and grey. The simple leaves are arranged alternately along the branch. They are broadest towards the base and have 7 to 11 pairs of veins. The nut has a short thick stalk, long. There are flattened green whiskers at the base of the husk of the nut. The flowers are wind-pollinated Anemophily or wi ...
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Styrax Obassia
''Styrax obassia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae. It is native to Hokkaido Island in Japan, and to China. Taxonomy The name of the plant is sometimes spelled ''Styrax obassis'', but the original spelling is ''obassia''. In the history of botany, different people have used all three grammatical genders for the genus ''Styrax'', and reasonable arguments could be made for treating it as neuter, feminine, or masculine, although it has been recommended that masculine gender should be used. Cultivation ''Styrax obassis'' is cultivated as an ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ... in gardens. Image:StyraxObassiaBark.jpg, Closeup of bark Image:StyraxObassiaLeaf.jpg, Closeup of leaves References *E. Kato and T. Hiura, ''Fruit se ...
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Stewartia Pseudocamellia
''Stewartia pseudocamellia'', also known as Korean stewartia, Japanese stewartia, or deciduous camellia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Theaceae, native to Japan (southern Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku) and Korea. Names It is called ''natsutsubaki''(, "summer camellia") in Japanese,Trees and shrubs of Japannatsutsubaki and ''nogaknamu''(, "overripe cucumber tree") in Korean.Korean Forest Research InstituteKorean Stewartia The Latin specific epithet ''pseudocamellia'' references the flower’s resemblance to the related camellia. Description It is a small to medium sized deciduous tree, growing to 10–15 m (rarely to 18 m) tallBean, W. J. (1980). ''Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles'' 4: 507-513. .Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Collins Photographic Guide to Trees''. . often with multiple stems and/or low branching trunks. The bark is smooth textured, exfoliating as the plants age, and has a camouflaged or mottled appearance with patterns of dull orange and green wi ...
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Spiraea Thunbergii
''Spiraea thunbergii'' (珍珠绣线菊), Thunberg spiraea or Thunberg's meadowsweet, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to East China and Japan, and widely cultivated elsewhere. Names Other common names include baby's breath spirea. The Japanese common name is ''yuki-yanagi''. This is one of several plants whose Latin specific epithet ''thunbergii'' honours the Swedish botanist and plant collector Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828). Description Growing to tall and broad, ''Spiraea thunbergii'' is a small, long-lived shrub with thin, flexible stems. The flowers are white, borne in abundance in spring and early summer. The alternate, simple, almost linear leaves are semi-deciduous. Chemistry This plant produces phytotoxic cis-cinnamoyl glucosides and cis-cinnamic acid. The plant-growth inhibition characteristics can be used against diverse species as lettuce (''Lactuca sativa''), pigweed (''Amaranthus retroflexus''), red clover (''Trifolium pratense''), tim ...
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Quercus Myrsinaefolia
''Quercus myrsinifolia'' is an Asian species of tree in the ring-cupped oaks subgenus of the family Fagaceae. It has several common names, including bamboo-leaf oak, Chinese evergreen oak, and Chinese ring-cupped oak. Its Chinese name is ; pinyin: , which means little leaf ring-cupped oak (literally translated as little leaf green ridge tree), in Japan it is called and in Korea it is known as (). It is native to east central and southeast China, Japan, Korea, Laos, northern Thailand, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... — includes several photographs Description ''Quercus myrsinifolia'' is an evergreen oak tree that grows up to tall. Leaves are 60–110 × 18–40 mm with serrulate margins; the petiole is 10–25 mm long. The acor ...
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Prunus Mume
''Prunus mume'' is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the ''Armeniaca'' section of the genus ''Prunus'' subgenus ''Prunus''. Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot. The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of East Asia and Vietnam, is usually called plum blossom. This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. Although generally referred to as a plum in English, it is more closely related to the apricot. In East Asian cuisine (Chinese, Japanese and Korean) and Vietnamese cuisine, the fruit of the tree is used in juices, as a flavouring for alcohol, as a pickle and in sauces. It is also used in traditional medicine. The tree's flowering in late winter and early spring is highly regarded as a seasonal symbol. ''Prunus mume'' should not be confused with ''Prunus salicina'', a related species also grown in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Another tree, ''Prunus ...
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Metasequoia Glyptostroboides
''Metasequoia glyptostroboides'', the dawn redwood, is a fast-growing, endangered deciduous pinophyta, conifer. It is the sole living species of the genus ''Metasequoia'', one of three genera in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family (botany), family Cupressaceae. It now survives only in wet lower slopes and montane river and stream valleys in the border region of Hubei and Hunan provinces and Chongqing municipality in south-central China, notably in Lichuan, Hubei, Lichuan county in Hubei. Although the shortest of the redwoods, it can grow to in height. In 1941, the genus ''Metasequoia'' was reported by paleobotanist Shigeru Miki as a widely distributed extinct genus based on fossils, before attracting considerable attention a few years later when small populations were found alive in central China. It is a particularly well-known example of a living fossil species. The tree faces considerable risks of extinction in its wild range due to deforestation, however it has been plan ...
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Magnolia Kobus
''Magnolia kobus'', known as mokryeon, kobus magnolia, or kobushi magnolia, is a species of Magnolia native to Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, and Hokkaido) and Korea and occasionally cultivated in temperate areas. It is a deciduous, small to tall tree which has a slow rate of growth but can reach 8–15 m (25–50 ft) in height and up to 10 m (35 ft) in spread. Classification Two varieties of ''Magnolia kobus'' are recognized by some sources, such as ''Hortus Third'', with var. ''borealis'' being a tree to 25 m (75 ft) high, with leaves to 15 cm (6 in) long, and var. ''kobus'', a tree to 10 m (30 ft) high, with leaves to 10 cm (4 in) long. ''Magnolia kobus'' is classified within ''Magnolia'' subgenus ''Yulania''. The kobus magnolia is closely related to the star magnolia (''Magnolia stellata''), and some authorities consider the star magnolia to be a variety of ''M. kobus, M. kobus'' var. ''stellata''. Description ''Magnolia kobus ...
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Liriodendron Tulipifera
''Liriodendron tulipifera''—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus ''Liriodendron'' (the other member is ''Liriodendron chinense''), and the tallest eastern hardwood. It is native to eastern North America from Southern Ontario and possibly southern Quebec to Illinois eastward to southwestern Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and south to central Florida and Louisiana. It can grow to more than in virgin cove forests of the Appalachian Mountains, often with no limbs until it reaches in height, making it a very valuable timber tree. The tallest individual at the present time (2021) is one called the Fork Ridge Tulip Tree at a secret location in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Repeated measurements by laser and tape-drop have shown it to be in height. This is the tallest known individual tree in eastern North America. I ...
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Juglans Mandshurica
''Juglans mandshurica'' (), also known as Manchurian walnut, or Tigernut, is a deciduous tree of the genus ''Juglans'' (section ''Cardiocaryon''), native to the Eastern Asiatic Region ( China, Russian Far East, North Korea and South Korea). It grows to about 25 m. This species was first described by the Russian botanist Carl Johann Maximowicz, in ''Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg'', which was published in 1856. The leaves are alternate, 40–90 cm long, odd-pinnate, with 7–19 leaflets, 6–17 cm long and 2–7.5 cm broad (margin serrate or serrulate, apex acuminate). The male flowers are in drooping catkins 9–40 cm long, the wind-pollinated female flowers (April–May) are terminal, in spikes of 4 to 10, ripening in August–October into nuts, 3-7.5 × 3–5 cm, with densely glandular pubescent green husk and very thick shell. The tree is exceptionally hardy (down to at lea ...
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Hypericum Patulum
''Hypericum patulum'', known as goldencup St. John's wort or yellow mosqueta, is a species of flowering plant in ''Hypericum'' sect. ''Ascyreia''. Taxonomy ''Hypericum patulum'' was originally described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784. It was first published in Systema Vegetabilium later that year by Johan Andreas Murray. The species has a sporophytic and gametopythic chromosome count of 18 each. Subordinate taxa ''Hypericum patulum'' has 5 accepted variants as subordinate taxa: * ''H. patulum'' var. ''attenuatum'' Choisy 1824 * ''H. patulum'' var. ''forrestii'' Chitt. 1923 * ''H. patulum'' var. ''henryi '' Bean 1905 * ''H. patulum'' var. ''hookerianum '' (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze 1891 * ''H. patulum ''var. ''uralum'' (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Koehne 1893 Cultivars ''Hypericum patulum'' is cultivated as a garden plant under the name ''Hypericum'' 'Hidcote' or ''Hypericum'' x ''hidcoteense'' 'Hidcote'. It is grown for its large, bright flowers and its attractiveness to pollin ...
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