Inola
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Inola
''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *''Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola cracentis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola daviesae'' Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola subtilis ''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *''Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Inol ...'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Pisauridae-stub ...
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Inola Cracentis
''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *''Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola cracentis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola daviesae'' Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola subtilis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Pisauridae species This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' '' Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' ... References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Pisauridae-stub ...
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Inola Amicabilis
''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *'' Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola cracentis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola daviesae'' Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola subtilis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Pisauridae species This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' '' Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' ... References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Pisauridae-stub ...
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Inola Daviesae
''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *''Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola cracentis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola daviesae'' Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola subtilis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Pisauridae species This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' '' Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' ... References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Pisauridae-stub ...
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Inola Subtilis
''Inola'' is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982. Species it contains four species, found only in Queensland: *''Inola amicabilis'' Davies, 1982 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola cracentis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) *''Inola daviesae'' Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Inola subtilis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland) See also * List of Pisauridae species This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' '' Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' ... References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies {{Pisauridae-stub ...
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List Of Pisauridae Species
This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' ''Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' (Strand, 1908) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. valida'' (Simon, 1886) ( type) — West, Central Africa ''Archipirata'' ''Archipirata'' Simon, 1898 * '' A. tataricus'' Simon, 1898 ( type) — Turkmenistan, China ''Architis'' ''Architis'' Simon, 1898 * '' A. altamira'' Santos, 2007 — Brazil * '' A. amazonica'' (Simon, 1898) — Brazil * '' A. brasiliensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Brazil * '' A. capricorna'' Carico, 1981 — Brazil, Argentina * '' A. catuaba'' Santos, 2008 — Brazil, Peru * '' A. colombo'' Santos, 2007 — Brazil * '' A. comaina'' Santos, 2007 — Peru * '' A. cymatilis'' Carico, 1981 — Trinidad, Colombia to Brazil * '' A. dianasilvae'' Santos, 2007 — Peru * '' A. erwini'' Santos, 2007 — Ecuador * '' A. ...
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Pisauridae
Nursery web spiders (Pisauridae) is a family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. They resemble wolf spiders (Lycosidae) except for several key differences. Wolf spiders have two very prominent eyes in addition to the other six, while a nursery web spider's eyes are all about the same size. Additionally, female nursery web spiders carry their egg sacs with their jaws and pedipalps instead of attaching them to their spinneret (spider), spinnerets as wolf spiders do. When the eggs are about to hatch, a female spider builds a nursery "tent", places her egg sac inside, and stands guard outside, hence the family's common name. Like the wolf spiders, however, the nursery web spiders are roaming hunters that don't use webs for catching prey. Species occur throughout the world except for extremely dry or cold environments, and are common just about everywhere. Many can walk on the surface of still bodies of water and may even dive beneath the surf ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Valerie Todd Davies
Valerie Todd Davies (born 29 September 1920 in Makirikiri, near Wanganui, New Zealand, died 29 October 2012 in Brisbane, Queensland) was an arachnologist who described many species of spider. Early life Valerie Ethel Todd (later Valerie Davies after her marriage) was born 29 September 1920 in Makirikiri, near Wanganui, in New Zealand. She attended Wanganui Girls' College and then studied her BSc at Victoria University in Wellington in 1939. She continued her studies toward a MSc at Otago University in Dunedin, graduating in 1943. Her thesis researched trap-door spiders. Upon graduation she worked as a research assistant and later an assistant lecturer in zoology at Otago University. Todd was awarded a post-graduate travelling scholarship in science to Somerville College, Oxford, where she completed her PhD. She returned to Dunedin in 1948 to marry George Davies, who was a lecturer in dentistry at the University of Otago. Move to Australia The Davies family moved to Brisban ...
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Queensland
) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Queensland , established_title2 = Separation from New South Wales , established_date2 = 6 June 1859 , established_title3 = Federation , established_date3 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Queen Victoria , demonym = , capital = Brisbane , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center_type = Administration , admin_center = 77 local government areas , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Jeannette Young , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Annastacia Palaszczuk ( ALP) , legislature = Parliament of Queensland , judiciary = Supreme Court of Queensland , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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