Infostate
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Infostate
Infostate is an index used to measure the Digital Divide. It was proposed by Orbicom, the International Network of UNESCO Chairs in Communications, in ''"Monitoring the Digital Divide… and beyond"''. The conceptual framework of the index introduces the notions of a country's infodensity and info-use. Infodensity refers to the stocks of ICT capital and labour, including networks and ICT skills, indicative of a country's productive capacity and indispensable to function in an Information Society. It includes ICT networks, machinery, and equipment, as well as ICT skills, indispensable for the functioning of information, knowledge-oriented societies. Info-use refers to the uptake and consumption flows of ICTs, as well as their intensity of use by households, businesses and governments and the intensity of their actual use. Infostate is an aggregation of Infodensity and Info-use indexes and represents the degree of a country's ‘ICT-ization’. The Digital Divide The digital divid ...
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Digital Divide
The digital divide is the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. The digital divide creates a division and inequality around access to information and resources. In the Information Age in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) have eclipsed manufacturing technologies as the basis for world economies and social connectivity, people without access to the Internet and other ICTs are at a socio-economic disadvantage, for they are unable or less able to find and apply for jobs, shop and sell online, participate democratically, or research and learn. Historical background The historical roots of the digital divide in Europe reach back to the increasing gap that occurred during the early modern period between those who could and couldn't access the real time forms of calculation, decision-making and visualization offered via written and printed media. Within this context, ethical discussions regarding the relatio ...
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Digital Divide
The digital divide is the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. The digital divide creates a division and inequality around access to information and resources. In the Information Age in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) have eclipsed manufacturing technologies as the basis for world economies and social connectivity, people without access to the Internet and other ICTs are at a socio-economic disadvantage, for they are unable or less able to find and apply for jobs, shop and sell online, participate democratically, or research and learn. Historical background The historical roots of the digital divide in Europe reach back to the increasing gap that occurred during the early modern period between those who could and couldn't access the real time forms of calculation, decision-making and visualization offered via written and printed media. Within this context, ethical discussions regarding the relatio ...
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Orbicom-UNESCO
Orbicom is a global academic network founded in 1994 under the aegis of UNESCO, bringing together academics and communication and media professionals, with the aim of stimulating the exchange of information and the development of joint projects, in order to examine how this constantly evolving field can contribute to promoting democracy and sustainable development. Its head office is based in Montreal, Canada. This network, which is at the crossroads of teaching, research and professional practices, was created jointly in May 1994 by UNESCO and Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM - Canada). It currently comprises more than 60 UNESCO Research Chairs in Communication and about 280 members from many countries in all regions of the world, for example in South Africa, Germany, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Spain, United States, France, Hungary, India, Lithuania, Mexico, Peru, Russia, Uruguay. The first mission of the Orbicom network is to “develop and pr ...
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 193 member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the non-governmental, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions that facilitate its global mandate. UNESCO was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations's International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.English summary). Its constitution establishes the agency's goals, governing structure, and operating framework. UNESCO's founding mission, which was shaped by the Second World War, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by facilitating collaboration and dialogue among nations. It pursues this objective t ...
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Information And Communication Technologies
Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and manipulate information. ICT is also used to refer to the convergence of audiovisuals and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. There are large economic incentives to merge the telephone networks with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution, and management. ICT is an umbrella term that includes any communication device, encompassing radio, television, cell phones, computer and network hardware, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and appliances with them such as video conferencing and ...
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ICT Opportunity Index
ICT may refer to: Sciences and technology * Information and communications technology * Image Constraint Token, in video processing * Immunochromatographic test, a rapid immunoassay used to detect diseases such as anthrax * In-circuit test, in electronics * Inflammation of connective tissue, in medicine * Insulin coma therapy, a form of psychiatric treatment Places * Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan * Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, Kansas, US (IATA airport code ICT) Agencies, businesses and organizations Government agencies * Costa Rican Tourism Board ( es, Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, links=no) * Information and Communication Technology Authority, a Kenyan Government-owned corporation Other organizations * Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California * Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India * International Campaign for Tibet, headquartered in Washington, DC * International Computers and Tabulators, a British comp ...
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