Ikuma (spider)
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Ikuma (spider)
''Ikuma'' is a genus of Namibian palp-footed spiders that was first described by R. F. Lawrence in 1938. it contains only two species, found only in Namibia: '' I. spiculosa'' and '' I. squamata''. See also * List of Palpimanidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Palpimanidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Anisaedus'' ''Anisaedus'' Simon, 1893 * ''Anisaedus aethiopicus, A. aethiopicus'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Anisaedus gaujo ... References Endemic fauna of Namibia Araneomorphae genera Palpimanidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Palpimanidae
Palpimanidae, also known as palp-footed spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, the Mediterranean and one in Uzbekistan, but not Australia. They are not common and there is a high degree of endemism. Description The most obvious features of the Palpimanidae are the front legs, which are disproportionately powerful and heavily sclerotised. The abdomen is round to oval, evenly sprinkled with short straight hairs that in some species are sufficiently dense to form a close-fitting coat, though most species look nearly smooth. Usually the cephalothorax is somewhat less obviously hairy. The abdomen is evenly rounded without conspicuous sculpting, and in many species is elongated into an olive shape twice as long as the cephalothorax, giving the spider a vaguely torpedo-shaped appearance. Instead of having six spinnerets like most spiders, the Palp ...
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Ikuma Spiculosa
Ikuma is a settlement in Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...'s Central Province. References Populated places in Central Province (Kenya) {{CentralKE-geo-stub ...
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Ikuma Squamata
Ikuma is a settlement in Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...'s Central Province. References Populated places in Central Province (Kenya) {{CentralKE-geo-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Namibia
Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although Kazungula, it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres (660 feet) of the Botswanan right bank of the Zambezi, Zambezi River separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and the Commonwealth of Nations. The driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia has been inhabited since pre-historic times by the San people, San, Damara people, Damara and Nama people. Around the 14th century, immigration, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. Since ...
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List Of Palpimanidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Palpimanidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Anisaedus'' ''Anisaedus'' Simon, 1893 * ''A. aethiopicus'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * '' A. gaujoni'' Simon, 1893 ( type) — Ecuador, Peru * '' A. levii'' Chickering, 1966 — Africa * '' A. pellucidas'' Platnick, 1975 — Chile * '' A. rufus'' (Tullgren, 1905) — Argentina * '' A. stridulans'' González, 1956 — Peru B ''Badia'' '' Badia'' Roewer, 1961 * '' B. rugosa'' Roewer, 1961 ( type) — Senegal ''Boagrius'' ''Boagrius'' Simon, 1893 * '' B. pumilus'' Simon, 1893 ( type) — Malaysia (Peninsula), Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra) * '' B. simoni'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2020 — Malaysia (Borneo) C ''Chedima'' '' Chedima'' Simon, 1873 * '' C. purpurea'' Simon, 1873 ( type) — Morocco ''Chedimanops'' '' Chedimanops'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2017 * '' C. eskovi'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2017 ( type) — Congo * '' C. rwenzorensis'' Zonstein & Marusik, 2017 — Co ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Namibia
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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