Idioctis
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Idioctis
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *''Idioctis marovo ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1 ...'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelid ...
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Idioctis Helva
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *'' Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychel ...
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Idioctis Eniwetok
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barycheli ...
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Idioctis Ferrophila
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelid ...
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Idioctis Intertidalis
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between "crows" and "ravens", common names which are assigned t ..., 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *'' Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 ( type) – Fiji *'' Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *'' Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Baryc ...
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Idioctis Littoralis
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *'' Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. ...'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *'' Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Baryche ...
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Idioctis Marovo
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *'' Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *'' Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *'' Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelida ...
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Idioctis Talofa
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *''Idioctis marovo ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1 ...'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *'' Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelid ...
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Idioctis Xmas
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *''Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *''Idioctis talofa ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *'' Idioctis xmas'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelida ...
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Idioctis Yerlata
''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – New Caledonia *''Idioctis helva'' L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Fiji *''Idioctis intertidalis'' (Benoit & Legendre, 1968) – Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte *''Idioctis littoralis'' Abraham, 1924 – Singapore *''Idioctis marovo'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Solomon Is. *''Idioctis talofa'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Samoa *''Idioctis xmas ''Idioctis'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1874. Species , it contains nine species: *''Idioctis eniwetok'' Raven, 1988 – Marshall Is., Caroline Is. *''Idioctis ferrophila'' Churchill & Raven, ...'' Raven, 1988 – Australia (Christmas Is.) *'' Idioctis yerlata'' Churchill & Raven, 1992 – Australia (Queensland) References Barychelidae ...
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Barychelidae
Barychelidae, also known as brushed trapdoor spiders, is a spider family with about 300 species in 42 genera. Most spiders in this family build trapdoor burrows. For example, the long ''Sipalolasma'' builds its burrow in rotted wood, with a hinged trapdoor at each end. The long '' Idioctis'' builds its burrow approximately deep, just below the high tide level, sealing the opening with a thin trapdoor. Some species avoid flooding by plugging their burrows, while others can avoid drowning by trapping air bubbles within the hairs covering their bodies. Some members of this group have a rake on the front surface of their chelicerae used for compacting burrow walls. These spiders can run up glass like tarantulas, and some can stridulate, though it isn't audible to humans. Distribution Barychelids are found in Australia, New Caledonia, South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, New Guinea, and Pacific islands. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Ammo ...
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Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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