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Itigi–Sumbu Thicket
The Itigi-Sumbu thicket is an ecoregion consisting of two small areas of thick shrubland in Tanzania, Zambia and the adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo, in East Africa. The floral community of dense deciduous brush is unique, with many endemic species, and almost no transition zone between it and the surrounding dry miombo woodlands. The distinctive nature of this small region is partly due to its setting on dry alluvial soil over a hard duricrust, while the surrounding areas are rocky hills and plateaus. Location and description The thickets are found in the flatland between Lake Mweru Wantipa and Lake Tanganyika in Zambia (between above sea level), and near the town of Itigi in the Itigi District of Tanzania. The climate consists of a cool dry season from May to August, a hot dry season from August to November, and a rainy season from November to April. Climate The climate of the ecoregion is Semi-arid_climate#Hot_semi-arid_climates, hot semi-arid (Köppen climate cl ...
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Itigi
Itigi is a town in central Tanzania. It is located in Itigi District of the Singida Region. The town is made up of the wards Itigi and Itigi Majengo. According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of these two wards combined was 21,777. Transport Unpaved Trunk road T18 from Manyoni to Tabora and unpaved trunk road T22 from Singida Region to Mbeya Region pass through the town. Itigi is a station on the Central Line of Tanzanian Railways. See also * Railway stations in Tanzania * Transport in Tanzania Transport in Tanzania includes road, rail, air and maritime networks. The road network is long, of which is classified as trunk road and as regional road. The rail network consists of of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. ... References Populated places in Singida Region {{Singida-geo-stub ...
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Baphia
''Baphia'' is a small genus of legumes that bear simple leaves. ''Baphia'' is from the Greek word βάπτω (''báptō-'', "to dip" or "to dye"), referring to a red dye that is extracted from the heartwood of tropical species. The genus is restricted to the African tropics. ''Baphia'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Baphia'' to the tribe Baphieae. Species ''Baphia'' comprises the following species: Section ''Alata'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia cordifolia'' Harms Section ''Baphia'' Lodd. Series ''Baphia'' Lodd. * '' Baphia abyssinica'' Brummitt * ''Baphia dewevrei'' De Wild. * '' Baphia dewildeana'' M.O.Soladoye * '' Baphia latiloi'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia laurifolia'' Baillon * ''Baphia longipedicellata'' De Wild. ** subsp. ''keniensis'' (Brummitt) M.O.Soladoye ** subsp. ''longipedicellata'' De Wild. * ''Baphia mambillensis'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia marceliana'' De Wild. ** subsp. ''marc ...
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Sepsina
''Sepsina'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae). The genus is endemic to southern Africa. Taxonomy This genus is presently placed in the subfamily Scincinae, a subfamily which seems to be paraphyletic however. ''Sepsina'' belongs to a major clade of this group which does not seem to include the type genus ''Scincus''. Thus, it will probably be eventually assigned to a new, yet-to-be-named subfamily.Austin & Arnold (2006). Species The following five species are recognized: The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *''Sepsina alberti'' Hewitt, 1929 – Albert's skink, Albert's burrowing skink *''Sepsina angolensis'' Bocage, 1866 – Angola skink *''Sepsina bayonii'' (Bocage, 1866) – Bayon's skink *''Sepsina copei'' Bocage, 1873 – sepsina skink, Cope's reduced-limb skink *''Sepsina tetradactyla ''Sepsina tetradactyla'', the four-fingered skink, is a species of lizard which is found in Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
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Rhinotyphlops Gracilis
''Letheobia gracilis'', also known as the gracile blind snake or Urungu beaked snake is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. (series). (volume). It is endemic to Africa and is known from northern Zambia, western Tanzania, and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in .... References Further reading * Sternfeld, Richard. 1910. ''Neue Schlangen aus Kamerun, Abbessinien und Deutsch-Ostafrika''. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5: 67–70. Letheobia Snakes of Africa Reptiles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Reptiles of Tanzania Reptiles of Zambia R ...
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Black Rhino
The black rhinoceros, black rhino or hook-lipped rhinoceros (''Diceros bicornis'') is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although the rhinoceros is referred to as ''black'', its colours vary from brown to grey. The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros (''Ceratotherium simum''). The word "white" in the name "white rhinoceros" is often said to be a misinterpretation of the Afrikaans word ' ( Dutch ') meaning wide, referring to its square upper lip, as opposed to the pointed or hooked lip of the black rhinoceros. These species are now sometimes referred to as the square-lipped (for white) or hook-lipped (for black) rhinoceros. The species overall is classified as critically endangered (even though the south-western black rhinoceros is classified as near threatened). Three subspecies have been declared extinct, including ...
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Elephant
Elephants are the largest existing land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. The order was formerly much more diverse during the Pleistocene, but most species became extinct during the Late Pleistocene epoch. Distinctive features of elephants include a long proboscis called a trunk, tusks, large ear flaps, pillar-like legs, and tough but sensitive skin. The trunk is used for breathing, bringing food and water to the mouth, and grasping objects. Tusks, which are derived from the incisor teeth, serve both as weapons and as tools for moving objects and digging. The large ear flaps assist in maintaining a constant body temperature as well as in communication. African elephants have larger ears and concave backs, whereas Asian elephants have smaller ears, and convex or level backs. Elephants ...
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Tapiphyllum Floribundum
''Tapiphyllum'' was a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae but is no longer recognized. In 2005, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that the type species, ''Tapiphyllum cinerascens'', is more closely related ''Related'' is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The WB from October 5, 2005, to March 20, 2006. It revolves around the lives of four close-knit sisters of Italian descent, raised in Brooklyn and living in Manhattan. The ... to '' Vangueria'' than to ''Tapiphyllum obtusifolium'' and ''Tapiphyllum velutinum''. It is not clear whether the latter two species are really separate from ''Vangueria''. All the species of ''Tapiphyllum'' have been sunk into synonymy with '' Vangueria''. References External links World Checklist of Rubiaceae Historically recognized Rubiaceae genera Vanguerieae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Grewia Burttii
''Grewia'' is a large flowering plant genus in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Formerly, Grewia was placed in either the family Tiliaceae or the Sparrmanniaceae. However, these were both not monophyletic with respect to other Malvales - as already indicated by the uncertainties surrounding placement of ''Grewia'' and similar genera - and have thus been merged into the Malvaceae. Together with the bulk of the former Sparrmanniaceae, ''Grewia'' is in the subfamily Grewioideae and therein the tribe Grewieae, of which it is the type genus. The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus, in honor of the botanist Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712) from England. Grew was one of the leading plant anatomists and microscope researchers of his time, and his study of pollen laid the groundwork for modern-day palynology. Ecology and uses Several Lepidoptera caterpillars are found to feed on ''Grewia'' species. These include the common ...
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Combretum
''Combretum'', the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae. The genus comprises about 272 species of trees and shrubs, most of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, but there are others that are native to tropical Asia, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago, Australia, and tropical America. Though somewhat reminiscent of willows (''Salix'') in their habitus, they are not particularly close relatives of these. Ecology Bushwillow trees often are important plants in their habitat. Savannahs in Africa, in particular those growing on granitic soils, are often dominated by ''Combretum'' and its close relative ''Terminalia''. For example, ''C. apiculatum'' is a notable tree in the Angolan mopane woodlands ecoregion in the Kunene River basin in southern Africa. Other species of this genus are a major component of Southwestern Amazonian moist forests. This genus contains several species that are pollinated by ma ...
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Combretum Celastroides
''Combretum celastroides'' is a species of flowering plant in the bushwillow genus ''Combretum'', family Combretaceae. It is found in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ..., and is also known in English as Jesse-bush bushwillow, Trailing bushwillow, or Zambezi jessebush, and in local languages as Mugalusaka and Umlalanyathi. References celastroides Flora of Africa Flora of Botswana Flora of Namibia Flora of Zambia Flora of Zimbabwe Plants described in 1808 {{Myrtales-stub ...
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Burttia Prunoides
Burttia may refer to: * '' Burttia (insect)'', a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae * ''Burttia (plant) ''Burttia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Connaraceae Connaraceae is a pan-tropical plant family of 19 genera and more than 180 species of largely evergreen trees, woody shrubs and climbers. The family was first descri ...
'', a genus of flowering plants in the family Connaraceae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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