Iris Ser. Sibiricae
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Iris Ser. Sibiricae
''Iris'' ser. ''Sibiricae'' is a series of flowering plants in the genus ''Iris'', subgenus ''Limniris''. The series was first classified by Diels in 'Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien' (edited by H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl) in 1930. It was further expanded by Lawrence in ''Gentes Herb'' (written in Dutch) in 1953.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) ''Iris sibirica'' and ''Iris sanguinea'' were first recorded and described in the 18th century, but date back in Europe before that. They were used in herbal remedies, to cure ulcers, remove freckles and cure other women's problems. In the 19th century, they began to be used more as garden plants, and new hybrids were developed. In the 1920s and 1930s, American breeders also started creating new hybrids. Most species are easy to grow in temperate zones (including the UK). They prefer semi-shaded positions, that contain moisture during the summer. They also need soils with a pH level of more than 7. In the ...
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Iris Sibirica
''Iris sibirica'' ( commonly known as Siberian iris or Siberian flag), is a species in the genus ''Iris''. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Europe (including France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine and northern Turkey) and Central Asia (including Armenia, Azerbaijan and Siberia). It has long green grass-like leaves, tall stem, 2–5 violet-blue, to blue, and occasionally white flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Description ''Iris sibirica'' was often confused with ''Iris sanguinea'', another blue flowering Asian iris, but ''Iris sanguinea'' has unbranched stems, while ''Iris sibirica'' has branched stems. It has creeping rhizome (approximately diameter), forming a dense clumping plant.Richard Lynch The rhizomes are covered with the brown remnants of old leaves, from previous seasons. It ha ...
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Iris Chrysographes
''Iris chrysographes'', the black iris, is a plant species that belongs to the genus ''Iris''. It is native to Southern China and Myanmar (Burma), growing in meadows, streamsides, hillsides and forest margins. Other irises with black flowers include ''Iris nigricans'' (the national flower of Jordan), ''Iris petrana'', ''Iris atrofusca'', ''Iris atropurpurea'', '' Iris susiana'', and some varieties of ''Iris germanica''. Classification Horticultural classification: Sino-Siberian Iris, Beardless Iris. Description ''Iris chrysographes'' is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial with creeping rhizomes. The leaves are linear and greyish green, and up to long. The hollow flowering stems, long, bear slightly scented flowers in early summer. These are reddish violet to very dark violet, almost velvety black, and 6–9 cm in diameter. The outer tepals, or falls, usually have narrow golden yellow central stripes. After flowering, the leaves die down, leaving the rhizome in the ea ...
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Iris Series
Iris most often refers to: *Iris (anatomy), part of the eye *Iris (mythology), a Greek goddess * ''Iris'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants *Iris (color), an ambiguous color term Iris or IRIS may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional entities * Iris (''American Horror Story''), an ''American Horror Story: Hotel'' character * Iris (''Fire Force''), a character in the manga series ''Fire Force'' * Iris (''Mega Man''), a ''Mega Man X4'' character ** Iris, a ''Mega Man Battle Network'' character * Iris (''Pokémon'') ** Iris (''Pokémon'' anime) * Iris, a '' Trolls: The Beat Goes On!'' character * Sorceress Iris, a ''Magicians of Xanth'' character * Iris, a kaiju character in '' Gamera 3: The Revenge of Iris'' * Iris, a ''LoliRock'' character * Iris, a '' Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals'' (1995) character * Iris, a '' Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations'' character * Iris, a ''Ruby Gloom'' character * Iris, a ''Taxi Driver'' (1976) character * Iris ...
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Iris Wilsonii
''Iris wilsonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to China. It is placed in the series '' Sibiricae'' of the subgenus '' Limniris'' of the genus ''Iris''. This rhizomatous herbaceous perennial has long and drooping grey-green leaves, hollow stems and two fragrant yellow, pale yellow or yellow/white flowers. Description ''Iris wilsonii'' is known to be more vigorous in growth than ''Iris forrestii'' (the other yellow flowering iris) within the sibirica series.British Iris Society (1997) It has short, thick rhizomes that creep across the ground to eventually create dense clumps. The rhizomes have the fibrous remains of the leaves from the past year. It has grey-green leaves, that are linear, with 3–5 veins and grass-like in form, they can grow up to between long and 5–8 mm wide. The veins differentiate ''Iris wilsonii'' from ''Iris forrestii''. The leaves can be more or less the same height as the stems but due to their drooping habit, th ...
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Iris Typhifolia
''Iris typhifolia'' is a species in the genus ''Iris (plant), Iris'', also the subgenus ''Iris subg. Limniris, Limniris'' and in the series ''Iris ser. Sibiricae, Sibiricae''. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plant, perennial, from China. It has slender, twisted leaves, deep green slender hollow stem and 2 violet-blue flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperateness, temperate regions. Description ''Iris typhifolia'' has a creeping rhizome, that is surrounded by fibers. It can spread out to across. It has slender, upright leaves, that are occasionally twisted,British Iris Society (1997) and ending as point (or lanceolate – sword-shaped). The leaves are between long and 2mm wide (when flowering). They later, grow up to long and 6 mm wide (at seed and capsule growth time). The leaves has a visible mid-vein. It has a deep green, slender, hollow flowering stem, that grows up to between long. Although, the stem base can be slight ...
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Japanese Iris
The term "Japanese iris" encompasses three species of Irises cultivated in gardens or growing wild in Japan: ''hanashōbu'' (''Iris ensata''), ''kakitsubata'' ('' Iris laevigata'') and ''ayame'' (''Iris sanguinea''). Of these three species, ''I. ensata'' is the one most commonly referred to as "Japanese iris" outside Japan. The bluish purple color of the flowers of the Japanese garden iris is an example of the copigmentation phenomenon. ''Hanashōbu'' The grows in the wet land and is the most extensively cultivated variety in Japanese gardens. According to the place where it was cultivated, it is classified into the Edo (Tokyo), Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture), Ise (Mie Prefecture), American (U.S.) and other series. It is extensively grown in gardens throughout the temperate zones. Several cultivars have been selected, of which 'Rose Queen' and 'Variegata' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ''Kakitsubata'' The grows in the semi-wet land and i ...
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Iris Sanguinea
''Iris sanguinea'' is a rhizomatous flowering plant in the genus ''Iris'' and in the series '' Sibiricae''. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. It is one of the species considered a Japanese iris. It is from Asia, found between Russia, Mongolia, China, Japan and Korea. It has grey green leaves, an unbranched flowering stem and flowers in reddish-purple shades, from blue to blue-purple, red-violet, with a rare white variant. A 2020 taxonomic revision suggests that previously distinguished taxa of ''Iris sanguinea'' and ''Iris sibirica'' bear no Phylogenetics, phylogenetic nor Morphology (biology), morphological distinction. As such, name ''I. sanguinea'' was synonymized with ''I. siberica''. Description It has a thick creeping rhizome. It has grey-green leaves that are more or less the same height as the flowering stems, but as the leaves droop, they appear shorter. The linear, narrow leaves grow between 20 and 60 cm long and 5–13 mm wide. ...
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Iris Forrestii
''Iris forrestii'' is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Iris'', also the subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series '' Sibiricae''. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from China (including Tibet) and Burma. It has linear grassy-like leaves, long thin stem and fragrant yellow or lemon-yellow flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Description ''Iris forrestii'' is similar in form to the smaller '' Iris wilsonii''. It has short thick, rhizomes that form dense clumps of plants. The base of the plant is covered by fibres from the remains of the previous season’s leaves. It has linear, grassy-like leaves that are grey-green with one dull side and the other side a glossy green or yellow-green. The leaves grow to between long and wide. The leaves are shorter than the flower stems. It has a slender, hollow, flowering stem that grows up to between long and 2–3 mm wide.British Iris Society (1997) In the wild, the plants are much ...
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Iris Delavayi
''Iris delavayi'' is a species of flowering plant in the subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series '' Sibiricae'' of the family Iridaceae. This rhizomatous herbaceous perennial comes from various provinces in China. It has grey-green leaves, long hollow stem, and 2 flowers in various blue shades. From dark violet, dark purple, purple-blue, dark blue to light purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Description ''Iris delavayi'' is larger and more vigorous in growth than ''Iris sibirica''. It has stout, creeping rhizomes (about 1 cm in diameter), that create clumps or tufts of plants.British Iris Society (1997) It eventually forms clumps that are about wide. The rhizomes have fibers (the remains of leaves from last season). It has 3–4 (per stem) grey-green leaves, that are sword-shaped or linear (in form), measuring long and 0.6–1.5 cm wide. The leaves are shorter than the flowering stems. It has a hollow, 1–3 branched flowering st ...
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Iris Clarkei
''Iris clarkei'' is a species in the genus ''Iris (plant), Iris'', also the subgenus of ''Iris subg. Limniris, Limniris'' and in the series ''Iris ser. Sibiricae, Sibiricae''. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plant, perennial, from Asia, including north east India, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, Burma and in China. It has grey-green leaves, long and thin green stem and violet, to dark blue, to blue or reddish purple flowers. Description ''Iris clarkei'' is unique among the members of the ''Iris sibiricae'' group, as it has a solid stem and not hollow. It has a creeping habit that eventually forms a loose colony of plants. The rhizomes are slender and cylindric in form and sometimes clothed with the fibrous remains of the leaves from last season. It has grey-green leaves, that are glossy or glaucous on one side and dull on the other side. They are also linear, sword-shaped (lanceolate) and can grow to between long and between 0.8–2 cm (1/3–1/2 in) wide. ...
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