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Icelinus
''Icelinus''is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the Family (biology), family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Icelinus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being ''Artedius quadriseriatus''. This species had been Species description, described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus ''Icelinus'' may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera ''Furcina'' and ''Antipodocottus'' while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (''I. japonicus'' and ''I. pi ...
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Icelinus Japonicus
''Icelinus''is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the Family (biology), family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Icelinus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being ''Artedius quadriseriatus''. This species had been Species description, described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus ''Icelinus'' may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera ''Furcina'' and ''Antipodocottus'' while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (''I. japonicus'' and ''I. pi ...
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Icelinus Fimbriatus
''Icelinus''is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Icelinus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being ''Artedius quadriseriatus''. This species had been described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus ''Icelinus'' may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera '' Furcina'' and ''Antipodocottus'' while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (''I. japonicus'' and ''I. pietschi'') were found to be so closel ...
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Icelinus Cavifrons
''Icelinus''is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Icelinus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being ''Artedius quadriseriatus''. This species had been described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus ''Icelinus'' may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera '' Furcina'' and ''Antipodocottus'' while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (''I. japonicus'' and ''I. pietschi'') were found to be so closel ...
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Icelinus Burchami
''Icelinus''is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Icelinus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being ''Artedius quadriseriatus''. This species had been described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus ''Icelinus'' may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera '' Furcina'' and ''Antipodocottus'' while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (''I. japonicus'' and ''I. pietschi'') were found to be so closel ...
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Icelinus Borealis
''Icelinus borealis'', or the northern sculpin or comb sculpin, is a species of fish in the family Cottidae. It can be found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean along the western coast of North America. Taxonomy ''Icelinus borealis'' was first formally described in 1896 by the American ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert with its type locality given as north and south of the Aleutians and from Bristol Bay in Alaska. The specific name ''borealis'' means "northern" and is a reference to the description of this species based on a type locality of Alaska. Description ''Icelinus borealis'' has a very small antler-like uppermost spine on the preoperculum. There are 9 or 10 spines and between 15 and 17 soft rays supporting the dorsal fins, while the anal fin has between 12 and 14 soft rays. The caudal fin is clearly rounded and the pelvic fins are small and often curved. The overall color is dark olive gray or brown on the upper body, paler below. There are dark saddle marks, typicall ...
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Icelinus Filamentosus
The threadfin sculpin (''Icelinus filamentosus'') is a fish, mostly found in the Pacific waters of North America. A large, deep-water sculpin of the family Cottidae, it occurs in the North Pacific Ocean, from Chirikof Island in the western Gulf of Alaska to Point Loma and Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. Found at depths below 122 ft (35 m), and as deep as 2624 ft (800 m), little is known about this reclusive species. Description and life cycle A member of the ''Icelinus'' genus, the threadfin sculpin, like many others in its genus, has a large spine on the top of the preoperculum with antler-like points. They have a single spine and 2 soft rays in the pelvic fin and there are two rows of ctenoid scales along the dorsal fin bases. The body is overall light gray, with splotches of dark brown along the upper flank and head. There are between 9 and 11 dorsal spines, 15-18 dorsal soft rays, 13-15 anal soft rays, and 4 dark saddles across the back. The belly is light gr ...
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Cottidae
The Cottidae are a family of fish in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins. It is the largest sculpin family, with about 275 species in 70 genera.Kane, E. A. and T. E. Higham. (2012)Life in the flow lane: differences in pectoral fin morphology suggest transitions in station-holding demand across species of marine sculpin.''Zoology'' (Jena) 115(4), 223-32. They are referred to simply as cottids to avoid confusion with sculpins of other families. Cottids are distributed worldwide, especially in boreal and colder temperate climates. The center of diversity is the northern Pacific Ocean. Species occupy many types of aquatic habitats, including marine and fresh waters, and deep and shallow zones. A large number occur in near-shore marine habitat types, such as kelp forests and shallow reefs. They can be found in estuaries and in bodies of fresh water. Most cottids are small fish, under in length. The species ''Scorpaenichthys marmoratus'' can be up to in length.Froese, R. and D ...
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Cottinae
Cottinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpin A sculpin is a type of fish that belongs to the superfamily Cottoidea in the order Scorpaeniformes.Kane, E. A. and T. E. Higham. (2012)Life in the flow lane: differences in pectoral fin morphology suggest transitions in station-holding demand a ...s. The subfamily has species throughout the northern hemisphere in both marine and freshwater habitats. Genera The following genera are included within the subfamily Cottinae: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q116151118 Cottidae Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte Ray-finned fish subfamilies ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Edmund Lee Goldsborough
Edmund is a masculine given name or surname in the English language. The name is derived from the Old English elements ''ēad'', meaning "prosperity" or "riches", and ''mund'', meaning "protector". Persons named Edmund include: People Kings and nobles * Edmund the Martyr (died 869 or 870), king of East Anglia * Edmund I (922–946), King of England from 939 to 946 *Edmund Ironside (989–1016), also known as Edmund II, King of England in 1016 *Edmund of Scotland (after 1070 – after 1097) *Edmund Crouchback (1245–1296), son of King Henry III of England and claimant to the Sicilian throne *Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1249–1300), earl of Cornwall; English nobleman of royal descent * Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402), son of King Edward III of England * Edmund Tudor, earl of Richmond (1430–1456), English and Welsh nobleman * Edmund, Prince of Schwarzenberg (1803–1873), the last created Austrian field marshal of the 19th century In religion * Saint Edmun ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservation movement, conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 187 ...
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Icelus (genus)
Icelus may refer to: * Icelus or Icelos, another name for Phobetor, in Ovid's ''Metamorphoses'' * '' Icelus (genus)'', a genus of fishes * Icelus, a freedman who served the Roman Emperor Galba Galba (; born Servius Sulpicius Galba; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January AD 69) was the sixth Roman emperor, ruling from AD 68 to 69. After his adoption by his stepmother, and before becoming emperor, he was known as Livius Ocella Sulpicius Ga ... before his downfall * A character in ''Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas'' See also * '' Erynnis icelus'', (dreamy duskywing), a butterfly {{disambiguation ...
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