|
Ibn Batish
Ibn Bāṭīsh (June 1179 – June 1257) was a Muslim scholar and jurist belonging to the Shāfiʿī '' maddhab'' (legal school of thought). He was the '' muftī'' of Aleppo from 1230 until his death. Life Ibn Bāṭīsh, whose given name was Ismāʿīl, was born on 24 June 1179 in Mosul (as the ''nisba'' al-Mawṣilī indicates) to a humble family. His father, Hibatallāh, had moved to Mosul from al-Ḥadītha. Ibn Bāṭīsh records two things he learned from his father: a ''ḥadīth'' (tradition) his father had learned from al-Shahrazūrī and some poetry of Laylā al-Akhyaliyya and her lover that his father learned from al-Ṭūsī, who taught at Mosul and died in 1182. The only other family member about whom anything is known is Ibn Batish's younger brother Ibrāhīm, who was born in Mosul on 16 March 1189 and died during the siege of Aleppo in January 1260, according to al-Dimyāṭī. Ibn Bāṭīsh excelled in ''fiqh'' (jurisprudence) at the Madrasa al-Niẓāmīyya ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shāfiʿī
The Shafii ( ar, شَافِعِي, translit=Shāfiʿī, also spelled Shafei) school, also known as Madhhab al-Shāfiʿī, is one of the four major traditional Fiqh, schools of religious law (madhhab) in the Sunni Islam, Sunnī branch of Islam. It was founded by Arabs, Arab theologian Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi’i, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī, "the father of Muslim jurisprudence", in the early 9th century. The other three schools of Sunnī jurisprudence are Hanafi, Ḥanafī, Maliki, Mālikī and Hanbali, Ḥanbalī. Like the other schools of fiqh, Shafii recognize the Rashidun, First Four Caliphs as the Islamic prophet Muhammad’s rightful successors and relies on the Quran, Qurʾān and the "sound" books of Hadiths, Ḥadīths as primary sources of law. The Shafi'i school affirms the authority of both divine law-giving (Quran, the Qurʾān and Sunnah, the Sunnah) and human speculation regarding the Law. Where passages of Qurʾān and/or the Ḥadīths are ambiguous, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
