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Hôtel De Saint Fiacre
Hôtel de Saint Fiacre was an inn and tavern in the rue St-Martin in Paris. It was identified by its sign showing Saint Fiacre, and from the 1640s its proprietor was known to operate fiacres (carriages for hire). Through this association Saint Fiacre has become the patron saint of taxi drivers. In 1645, Nicholas Sauvage, proprietor in Paris of the coaches for Amiens, decided to set up a business in which horses and carriages were to be kept in Paris and rented out. He set himself up in the Hôtel de Saint Fiacre and rented out his four-seater carriages at 10 sols an hour. Within twenty years, Sauvage's idea had developed into the first citywide public transport system "les carossses à 5 sols" ("5-sol carriages"). Louis Jean Nicolas de Monmerque, ''Les Carrosses à cinq sols, ou les Omnibus du xv11e s1ècle''. (Paris: Didot) 1828. The sign of the inn was known to display an image of the saint. References Hotels in Paris 1640 establishments in France {{France-hotel-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rue St-Martin
''Ruta graveolens'', commonly known as rue, common rue or herb-of-grace, is a species of ''Ruta'' grown as an ornamental plant and herb. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula. It is grown throughout the world in gardens, especially for its bluish leaves, and sometimes for its tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions. It is also cultivated as a culinary herb, and to a lesser extent as an insect repellent and incense. Etymology The specific epithet ''graveolens'' refers to the strong-smelling leaves.J. D. Douglas and Merrill C. Tenney Description Rue is a woody, perennial shrub. Its leaves are oblong, blue green and arranged pinnate; they release a strong aroma when they are bruised. The flowers are small with 4 to 5 dull yellow petals in clusters. They bear brown seed capsules when pollinated. Uses Traditional use In the ancient Roman world, the naturalists Pedanius Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder recommended that rue be combined with the poisonous shrub oleand ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, and science. For its leading role in the arts and sciences, as well as its very early system of street lighting, in the 19th century it became known as "the City of Light". Like London, prior to the Second World War, it was also sometimes called the capital of the world. The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an estimated population of 12,262,544 in 2019, or about 19% of the population of France, making the region France's primate city. The Paris Region had a GDP of €739 billion ($743 billion) in 2019, which is the highest in Europe. According to the Economist Intelli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saint Fiacre
Saint Fiacre ( ga, Fiachra, la, Fiacrius) is the name of three different Irish saints, the most famous of which is Saint Fiacre of Breuil (c. AD 600 – 18 August 670), the Catholic priest, abbot, hermit, and gardener of the seventh century who was famous for his sanctity and skill in curing infirmities. He emigrated from his native Ireland to France, where he constructed for himself a hermitage together with a vegetable and herb garden, oratory, and hospice for travellers. He is the patron saint of gardeners. Saint Fiacre of Breuil Name is an ancient pre-Christian, Irish name. It has been interpreted to denote "battle king" or to derive from ("raven"). The name is found in ancient Irish folklore and stories such as the ''Children of Lir''. The appellation "of Breuil" can in present times be misleading: the site of the hermitage, garden, oratory, and hospice of Saint Fiacre was in the place denominated "Brogillum" in ancient times and later renamed "Breuil", forming ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fiacre (carriage)
A fiacre is a form of hackney coach, a horse-drawn four-wheeled carriage for hire. In Vienna such cabs are called . Origin The earliest use of the word in English is cited by the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' as from 1699 (" Fiacres or Hackneys, hung with Double Springs"). The name is derived indirectly from Saint Fiacre; the Hôtel de Saint Fiacre in Paris rented carriages from about the middle of the seventeenth century. Saint Fiacre was adopted as the cab drivers' patron saint because of the association of his name with the carriage. In Paris In 1645, Nicholas Sauvage, a coachbuilder from Amiens, decided to set up a business in Paris hiring out horses and carriages by the hour. He established himself in the Hôtel de Saint Fiacre and hired out his four-seater carriages at a rate of 10 sous an hour. Within twenty years, Sauvage's idea had developed into the first citywide public transport system: ''les carosses à 5 sous'' ("5-sou carriages"). These 8-seater carriages, forerunn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henri Sauval
Henri Sauval (5 March 1623 (baptised) – 21 March 1676) was a French historian. Biography Sauval was the son of an advocate in the Parlement, he was born in Paris, and baptized on 5 March 1623. He devoted most of his life to researches among the archives of his native city, and in 1656 even obtained a licence to print his ''Paris ancien et moderne''; but on his death (21 March 1676) the whole work was still in manuscript. A long time afterwards it appeared, thanks to his collaborator, Claude Bernard Rousseau, under the title of ''Histoire et recherches des antiquites de la ville de Paris'' (1724), but remodelled, with the addition of long and dull dissertations which were not by Sauval. The work was not without merits, and it was re-issued in 1733 and 1750. The original manuscript first belonged to Montmerqu, and then passed into the possession of Le Roux de Lincy, who prepared an annotated edition; unfortunately this material, together with the original MS., was lost in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of Amiens was 135,429. A central landmark of the city is Amiens Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in France. Amiens also has one of the largest university hospitals in France, with a capacity of 1,200 beds. The author Jules Verne lived in Amiens from 1871 until his death in 1905, and served on the city council for 15 years. Incumbent French president Emmanuel Macron was born in Amiens. The town was fought over during both World Wars, suffering significant damage, and was repeatedly occupied by both sides. The 1918 Battle of Amiens was the opening phase of the Hundred Days Offensive which directly led to the Armistice with Germany. The Royal Air Force heavily bombed the town during the Second World War. In the aftermath, the city was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Louis Monmerqué
Louis-Jean-Nicolas Monmerqué (6 December 1780 – 27 February 1860) was a 19th-century French magistrate and man of letters. Biography He wrote many biographical notices ( Brantôme, (1823) ; Madame de Maintenon, (1828) ; Jean Ier, (1844), in-8°) and mostly editions of ancient documents (memoires and correspondences), including ''Collection de mémoires relatifs à l’histoire de France, depuis Henri IV jusqu’à la paix de Paris'', with Petitot (1819–29, 130 vol. in-8°) ; ''Lettres de Mme de Sévigné'' (1818–19, 10 vol. in-8°), edition reworked by Ad. Régnier in the ''Collection des grands écrivains'' (1861–67, 11 vol. in-8°) ; ''Lettres choisies de Mme de Sévigné et de ses amis à l'usage de la jeunesse'' (1828, Paris, J. J. Blaise, 2 t. in-18°) ; '' by Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux'' (1831, 6 vol. in-8°) ; ''Théâtre français du moyen âge, du XIe au XIVe'' (1839, in-8°), etc. His works earned him his election at the Académie des inscriptions et belles ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hotels In Paris
This is a list of what are intended to be the notable top hotels by country, five or four star hotels, notable skyscraper landmarks or historic hotels which are covered in multiple reliable publications. It should not be a directory of every hotel in every country: Falkland Islands * Malvina House Hotel, Port Stanley Faroe Islands * Hotel Føroyar, Tórshavn Fiji * Grand Pacific Hotel, Suva * Shangri-La's Fijian Resort, Yanuca Finland * Hotel Ilves, Tampere * Hotel Kämp, Helsinki * Hotel Savonia, Kuopio * Hotel Tammer, Tampere * Hotel Torni, Helsinki * Omenahotelli * Palace Hotel, Helsinki * Hotel Torni Tampere, Tampere File:Sokos Hotel Ilves1.jpg, Hotel Ilves File:Pohjoisesplanadi 29.jpg, Hotel Kämp File:Hotel Tammer.JPG, Hotel Tammer File:Yrjönkatu 28.jpg, Hotel Torni File:Hotel Tampere Torni 2016 03 14 cropped.jpg, Hotel Torni Tampere France * Anjodi (barge) * Beat Hotel, Paris * Carlton Cannes, Cannes * Castille Paris, Paris * Château de l'Île, Ost ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
