Hypsipetes
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Hypsipetes
__NOTOC__ ''Hypsipetes'' is a genus of bulbuls, songbirds in the family Pycnonotidae. Most of its species occur in tropical forests around the Indian Ocean. But while the genus is quite diverse in the Madagascar region at the western end of its range it does not reach the African mainland. Most ''Hypsipetes'' bulbuls are dark greyish birds with orange or red bills and feet. The feathers on top of the head are slightly elongated and usually black, and can be erected to form a short and wispy crest. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Hypsipetes'' was introduced in 1831 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors with ''Hypsipetes psaroides'' as the type species. This taxon is now a subspecies of the black bulbul ''Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides''. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ''hupsi'' meaning "high" with ''petēs'' meaning "-flyer". Species The genus contains 19 species: * Philippine bulbul (''Hypsipetes philippinus'') * Mindoro bulbul (''Hypsipetes mind ...
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Thapsinillas
__NOTOC__ ''Hypsipetes'' is a genus of bulbuls, songbirds in the family Pycnonotidae. Most of its species occur in tropical forests around the Indian Ocean. But while the genus is quite diverse in the Madagascar region at the western end of its range it does not reach the African mainland. Most ''Hypsipetes'' bulbuls are dark greyish birds with orange or red bills and feet. The feathers on top of the head are slightly elongated and usually black, and can be erected to form a short and wispy crest. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Hypsipetes'' was introduced in 1831 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors with ''Hypsipetes psaroides'' as the type species. This taxon is now a subspecies of the black bulbul ''Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides''. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ''hupsi'' meaning "high" with ''petēs'' meaning "-flyer". Species The genus contains 19 species: * Philippine bulbul (''Hypsipetes philippinus'') * Mindoro bulbul (''Hypsipetes mindor ...
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Anepsia
__NOTOC__ ''Hypsipetes'' is a genus of bulbuls, songbirds in the family Pycnonotidae. Most of its species occur in tropical forests around the Indian Ocean. But while the genus is quite diverse in the Madagascar region at the western end of its range it does not reach the African mainland. Most ''Hypsipetes'' bulbuls are dark greyish birds with orange or red bills and feet. The feathers on top of the head are slightly elongated and usually black, and can be erected to form a short and wispy crest. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Hypsipetes'' was introduced in 1831 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors with ''Hypsipetes psaroides'' as the type species. This taxon is now a subspecies of the black bulbul ''Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides''. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ''hupsi'' meaning "high" with ''petēs'' meaning "-flyer". Species The genus contains 19 species: * Philippine bulbul (''Hypsipetes philippinus'') * Mindoro bulbul (''Hypsipetes mindor ...
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Black Bulbul
The black bulbul (''Hypsipetes leucocephalus''), also known as the Himalayan black bulbul or Asian black bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found primarily in the Himalayas, its range stretching from India eastward to Southeast Asia. It is the type species of the genus ''Hypsipetes'', established by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in the early 1830s. There are a number of subspecies, mostly varying in the shade of the body plumage which ranges from grey to black, and some also occur in white-headed morphs, as also suggested by its specific epithet ''leucocephalus'', literally "white head". The legs and bill are always rich orange-red. Taxonomy and systematics The black bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus and has also been considered as either conspecific with or as subspecies of the Malagasy bulbul. The common name 'black bulbul' is also used as an alternate name for the Malagasy bulbul. Formerly, the square-tailed bulbul was also cl ...
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Black Bulbul
The black bulbul (''Hypsipetes leucocephalus''), also known as the Himalayan black bulbul or Asian black bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found primarily in the Himalayas, its range stretching from India eastward to Southeast Asia. It is the type species of the genus ''Hypsipetes'', established by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in the early 1830s. There are a number of subspecies, mostly varying in the shade of the body plumage which ranges from grey to black, and some also occur in white-headed morphs, as also suggested by its specific epithet ''leucocephalus'', literally "white head". The legs and bill are always rich orange-red. Taxonomy and systematics The black bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus and has also been considered as either conspecific with or as subspecies of the Malagasy bulbul. The common name 'black bulbul' is also used as an alternate name for the Malagasy bulbul. Formerly, the square-tailed bulbul was also cl ...
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Mauritius Bulbul
The Mauritius bulbul (''Hypsipetes olivaceus''), is a songbird belonging to the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Mauritius. Taxonomy and systematics The Mauritius bulbul was the type species of the obsolete genus ''Ixocincla'', which united various more or less closely related bulbuls from the entire Indian Ocean region.Gregory (2000) Formerly, some authorities considered the Mauritius bulbul to belong to the genus ''Turdus''. It has also been classified as a subspecies of the Réunion bulbul. Alternative names include the Mauritius black bulbul and the Mauritius merle. Description The Mauritius bulbul can reach a size up to . It is characterized by bright yellow-brown eyes, pink legs, and an orange to yellow-hued bill. Its plumage is generally greyish contrasted with a black crest. The plumage of the juveniles is pale brown. Their bill is blackish.Staub (1976) Behaviour and ecology Breeding During the southern summer, the female lays two pinkish coloured eggs in ...
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Brown-eared Bulbul
The brown-eared bulbul (''Hypsipetes amaurotis'') is a medium-sized bulbul native to eastern Asia. It is extremely common within the northern parts of its range and can be found from southern Sakhalin to the northern Philippines. Taxonomy and systematics The brown-eared bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Turdus''. Later, some authorities placed it in the genus ''Ixos'' and then the genus '' Microscelis,'' before being re-classified to ''Hypsipetes'' in 2010. Alternate names for the brown-eared bulbul include the Asian brown-eared bulbul, chestnut-eared bulbul, and Eurasian brown-eared bulbul. Subspecies Twelve subspecies are currently recognized: * Japanese brown-eared bulbul (''H. a. amaurotis)'' – (Temminck, 1830): Also named the Japanese chestnut-eared bulbul. Found on southern Sakhalin, Japan and South Korea * ''H. a. matchiae'' – ( Momiyama, 1923): Found on southern Kyushu, Japan * ''H. a. ogawae'' – Hartert, 1907: Found on northern Ryukyu Islands * ''H. ...
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Malagasy Bulbul
The Malagasy bulbul (''Hypsipetes madagascariensis'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found on Madagascar and other regional islands in the south-western Indian Ocean. Taxonomy and systematics The Malagasy bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus. Alternative names for the Malagasy bulbul include the black bulbul, Madagascar black bulbul, and Madagascar bulbul. The alternate name 'black bulbul' should not be confused with the species of the same name, '' Hypsipetes leucocephalus'', with which it was formerly considered as conspecific. Subspecies Three subspecies are currently recognized: * ''H. m. madagascariensis'' - ( Statius Müller, 1776): Found on Madagascar and the Comoro Islands * ''H. m. grotei'' - (Friedmann, 1929): Found on the Glorioso Islands * ''H. m. rostratus'' - ( Ridgway, 1893): Found on Aldabra atoll Gallery Image:Madagasy bulbul hypsipetes madagascariensis.jpg, ''Hypsipetes madagascariensis'' in the Anjajavy Fo ...
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Zamboanga Bulbul
The Zamboanga bulbul (''Hypsipetes rufigularis'') is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of Basilan and the Zamboanga Peninsula. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss. Taxonomy and systematics The Zamboanga bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Hypsipetes'' and later placed in the genus ''Ixos''. Formerly, some authorities classified the Zamboanga bulbul in the genus ''Iole'' and also considered it to be a subspecies of the Philippine bulbul. In 2010, it was returned to the genus ''Hypsipetes''. Footnotes References * Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the ''Hypsipetes'' Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). ''Forktail'' 16: 164–166PDF fulltext* Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. '' Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.'' 40(3): 687–695 ...
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Streak-breasted Bulbul
The streak-breasted bulbul (''Hypsipetes siquijorensis'') is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Philippines being found in the Visayas on the islands of Tablas Island, Siquijor, Cebu and Romblon where its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Description and taxonomy EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of foothill forest and edge as well as more open wooded areas. Fairly large for a bulbul. Dark brown above with a pale belly and a warm brown chest and throat with pale streaking. Note brown cheek and black crown that can be raised into a spiky crest. Similar to Philippine Bulbul, but larger, with a longer bill, a black crown, and a paler throat and chest. Voice consists of rather unpleasant grating chatters and harsh downslurred squeals." However, this description mostly refers to the ''siquijorensis'' sub-species (potentially a split) ...
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Philippine Bulbul
The Philippine bulbul (''Hypsipetes philippinus'') is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest; on Mount Kitanglad on Mindanao, for example, it is abundant in any kind of primary forest at least between 500 and 2,250 m ASL. Taxonomy and systematics The Philippine bulbul was originally described in the genus ''Turdus'' and later placed in the genus ''Ixos''. In 2010, it was re-classified to the genus ''Hypsipetes'' as it is very closely related to the type species of that genus, the black bulbul. Until 2010, the Mindoro bulbul, Visayan bulbul and Zamboanga bulbul were all considered as subspecies of the Philippine bulbul. Subspecies Three subspecies are currently recognized: * ''H. p. parkesi'' - du Pont, 1980: Found on Burias * ''H. p. philippinus'' - ( Forster, 1795): Found in northern Philippines * ''H. p. ...
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Cerasophila
The white-headed bulbul (''Hypsipetes thompsoni'') is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in Myanmar and north-western Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. Taxonomy and systematics The white-headed bulbul was previously placed in the monotypic genus ''Cerasophila'' (literally meaning "cherry-lover").Gregory (2000) Following recently molecular phylogenetic studies, it is now placed in the genus ''Hypsipetes''. Alternate names for the white-headed bulbul include Bingham's bulbul and brown-vented bulbul. Footnotes References * Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). ''Forktail'' 16: 164–166PDF fulltext white-headed bulbul Birds of Myanmar Birds of Thailand white-headed bulbul The white-headed bulbul (''Hypsipetes thompsoni'') is a songbird species in ...
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White-headed Bulbul
The white-headed bulbul (''Hypsipetes thompsoni'') is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in Myanmar and north-western Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. Taxonomy and systematics The white-headed bulbul was previously placed in the monotypic genus ''Cerasophila'' (literally meaning "cherry-lover").Gregory (2000) Following recently molecular phylogenetic studies, it is now placed in the genus ''Hypsipetes''. Alternate names for the white-headed bulbul include Bingham's bulbul and brown-vented bulbul. Footnotes References * Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). ''Forktail'' 16: 164–166PDF fulltext white-headed bulbul Birds of Myanmar Birds of Thailand white-headed bulbul The white-headed bulbul (''Hypsipetes thompsoni'') is a songbird species in ...
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