Humicola
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Humicola
''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: * '' Humicola alopallonella'' * '' Humicola ampulliella'' * '' Humicola asteroidea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10527066 Sordariales Sordariomycetes genera ...
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Humicola Alopallonella
''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: * '' Humicola alopallonella'' * '' Humicola ampulliella'' * '' Humicola asteroidea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10527066 Sordariales Sordariomycetes genera ...
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Humicola Ampulliella
''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Humicola alopallonella ''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in ...'' * '' Humicola ampulliella'' * '' Humicola asteroidea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10527066 Sordariales Sordariomycetes genera ...
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Humicola Asteroidea
''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Humicola alopallonella'' * ''Humicola ampulliella ''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Humicola alopallonella ''Humicola'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Chaetomiaceae. The genus ...'' * '' Humicola asteroidea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10527066 Sordariales Sordariomycetes genera ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Chaetomiaceae
The Chaetomiaceae (Index Fungorum number: IF80582) are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, order Sordariales, class Sordariomycetes. Chaetomiaceae are usually saprobic or parasitic. Cheatomiaceae are a great source of enzymes with diverse biotechnological and industrial applications such as PMO (polysaccharide monooxygenase), L-methioninase, β-1,3-glucanase, laccase, dextranase, lipolytic, pectinolytic, amylolytic, chitinolytic, and proteolytic enzymes. The production of such compounds can be taken into account as candidates for the development of effective and novel lead compounds for medicine, biological control and production of bioactive secondary metabolites. Chaetomiaceae furthermore contains some of the most well known thermophilic fungi, an interesting feature carrying many biological applications, but that is found only in few fungal genera. Genera * '' Achaetomium'' * '' Bommerella'' * ''Boothiella'' * '' Botryotrichum'' * '' Chaetomidium'' * '' Chaetomiopsis'' * '' ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Sordariales
The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota). Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa. Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter. The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites. The order Sordariales furthermore contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera. Families in the order Sordariales Recent phylogenetic studies have aimed to contribute to the natural classification of this order. The most ...
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