Holy See–Italy Relations
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Holy See–Italy Relations
Holy See–Italy relations refers to the special relationship between the Holy See, which is sovereign over the Vatican City, and the Italian Republic. History Relations with the Kingdom of Italy were difficult during the papacies of Pius IX and Leo XIII, who had to endure the status of prisoner of the Vatican after the capture of Rome, refusing to recognize the Law of Guarantees. Leo XIII forbade Christians from participating in elections and accused the Italian state of being controlled by freemasons. It was only under Pius XI that the Lateran Treaty was signed, establishing the State of Vatican City, allowing for greater papal autonomy. The new Italian Republic established in 1946 recognized freedom of religion. However, under Pius XII and Paul VI, the Christian Democrats thrived and had great influence on Italian politics, in order to stop the Italian Communist Party from gaining power. Diplomatic Legations to the Vatican in Italy Due to the size of the Vatican C ...
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Special Relationship (international Relations)
A special relationship is a diplomatic relationship that is especially strong and important. This term is usually used to refer to the relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. In an extended use of the term, it has also been used to describe the whole of EU–US relations and the following relations: See also * '' A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'' * Atlanticism * North Atlantic triangle References International relations terminology Diplomacy he:היחסים המיוחדים no:Det spesielle forholdet See also * '' A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'' * Atlanticism Atlanticism, also known as Transatlanticism, is the belief in or support for a close relationship between the peoples and governments in Northern America (the United States and Canada) and those in Europe (the countries of the European Union, ... * North Atlantic triangle References {{Reflist International relations terminology Diplomacy he: ...
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Italian Communist Party
The Italian Communist Party ( it, Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist political party in Italy. The PCI was founded as ''Communist Party of Italy'' on 21 January 1921 in Livorno by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Amadeo Bordiga, Antonio Gramsci, and Nicola Bombacci led the split. Outlawed during the Fascist regime, the party played a major role in the Italian resistance movement. It changed its name in 1943 to PCI and became the second largest political party of Italy after World War II, attracting the support of about a third of the vote share during the 1970s. At the time, it was the largest communist party in the West, with peak support reaching 2.3 million members, in 1947, and peak share being 34.4% of the vote (12.6 million votes) in the 1976 general election. The PCI transitioned from doctrinaire Marxism–Leninism to democratic socialism by the 1970s or the 1980s and adhered to the Eurocommunist trend. In 1991, it was dissolved and re-l ...
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Holy See–Italy Relations
Holy See–Italy relations refers to the special relationship between the Holy See, which is sovereign over the Vatican City, and the Italian Republic. History Relations with the Kingdom of Italy were difficult during the papacies of Pius IX and Leo XIII, who had to endure the status of prisoner of the Vatican after the capture of Rome, refusing to recognize the Law of Guarantees. Leo XIII forbade Christians from participating in elections and accused the Italian state of being controlled by freemasons. It was only under Pius XI that the Lateran Treaty was signed, establishing the State of Vatican City, allowing for greater papal autonomy. The new Italian Republic established in 1946 recognized freedom of religion. However, under Pius XII and Paul VI, the Christian Democrats thrived and had great influence on Italian politics, in order to stop the Italian Communist Party from gaining power. Diplomatic Legations to the Vatican in Italy Due to the size of the Vatican C ...
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Holy See–European Union Relations
Holy See–European Union relations are the relations between the European Union (EU) and the Holy See (including the Holy See's sovereign territory known as the Vatican City State). Cooperation While neither entity is a member of the European Union, the Holy See and Vatican City are intrinsically linked to the EU. Vatican City has an open border with Italy, and therefore with the entire Schengen Area of which Italy is part. In 2006, Vatican City indicated an interest in joining the Schengen Information System. Both the Holy See and Vatican City use the euro as sole legal currency and Vatican euro coins are minted under an EU-approved agreement with Italy.Holy See (Vatican)
European External Action Service
The EU gave Italy authority to negotiate a deal with the Holy See in 2000 which allowed the Holy See to mint a maximum of ...
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Index Of Vatican City-related Articles
Index (or its plural form indices) may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index'' * The Index, an item on a Halo megastructure in the ''Halo'' series of video games Periodicals and news portals * ''Index Magazine'', a publication for art and culture * Index.hr, a Croatian online newspaper * index.hu, a Hungarian-language news and community portal * ''The Index'' (Kalamazoo College), a student newspaper * ''The Index'', an 1860s European propaganda journal created by Henry Hotze to support the Confederate States of America * ''Truman State University Index'', a student newspaper Other arts, entertainment and media * The Index (band) * ''Indexed'', a Web cartoon by Jessica Hagy * ''Index'', album by Ana Mena Business enterprises and events * Index (retailer), a former UK catalogue retailer * INDEX, a market research fair in Lucknow, India * Index Corpora ...
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List Of Diplomatic Missions Of Italy
This is a list of diplomatic missions of Italy, excluding honorary consulates. Italy has a large global network of diplomatic missions. It is the only country in the world to have an embassy on its own territory—the Italian embassy to the Holy See is in Rome. Current missions Africa File:Asmara, ambasciata italiana (villa roma).JPG, Embassy in Asmara File:Egypt, Cairo, Italy ambassy - panoramio.jpg, Embassy in Cairo File:Italian consulate building in Cape Town.JPG, Consulate in Cape Town File:Italian_Embassy_Oran_(Wahran)_Street_Tripoli_Libya.JPG, Embassy in Tripoli File:Italian Consulate Benghazi.JPG, Consulate-General in Benghazi Americas File:Ambasciata d’Italia Brasilia 2015.jpg, Embassy in Brasília File:Consolatoitalianosanpaolo.jpg, Consulate-General in São Paulo File:Italian Embassy, Buenos Aires 02.jpg, Embassy in Buenos Aires File:Edificio del Consulado de Italia en Mendoza.jpg, Consulate-General in Mendoza File:MiramarQuintaAvenida2002Schediwy4.JPG, E ...
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List Of Diplomatic Missions In Italy
At present, the capital city of Rome hosts 140 embassies for Italy. Several countries have ambassadors accredited to Italy, with most being resident in Brussels, London, or Paris. This listing excludes honorary consulates, trade missions, and embassies to the Holy See. Missions in Rome Embassies * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Other delegations or representative offices * (Representative Office) * () * (Representative Office) * (Mission of Palestine) * (Representative Office) Gallery File:Ambassade Argentine - Rome (IT62) - 2021-08-30 - 3.jpg, Embassy of Argentina File:Embassy of Bangladesh (Italy) in 2020.10.jpg, Embassy of Bangladesh File:Roma 2011 08 07 Ambasciata del Brasile in Italia.jpg, Embassy of Brazil File:Roma a ...
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Apostolic Nunciature To Italy
The Apostolic Nunciature to Italy is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Italy. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. Apostolic Nuncios to Italy All the apostolic nuncios were Italian until the 2017 appointment of Emil Paul Tscherrig, who is Swiss. *Francesco Borgongini Duca (30 June 1929 - 12 January 1953) *Giuseppe Fietta (26 January 1953 - 15 December 1958) *Carlo Grano (15 December 1958 - 26 June 1967) * Egano Righi-Lambertini (8 July 1967 - 23 April 1969) *Romolo Carboni (26 April 1969 - 19 April 1986) *Luigi Poggi (19 April 1986 - 9 April 1992) *Carlo Furno (15 April 1992 - 26 November 1994) *Francesco Colasuonno (12 November 1994 - 21 February 1998) *Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (7 March 1998 - 17 April 2001) *Paolo Romeo (17 April 2001 - 19 December 2006) *Giuseppe Bertello (19 December 2006 - 1 October 2011) *Adriano Bernardini (15 November 2011 - 12 Septe ...
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Embassy Of The Republic Of China To The Holy See
The Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to the Holy See () is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of China (as known as Taiwan) accredited to the Holy See, one of its few ''de jure'' embassies in the world, and the only one remaining in Europe.Taiwan's European ally, the Vatican, says remains loyal
'''', 12 September 2015
It also has responsibility for relations with the .
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Republic Of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ROC consist of 168 islands, with a combined area of . The main island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', has an area of , with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanised population is concentrated. The capital, Taipei, forms along with New Taipei City and Keelung the largest metropolitan area of Taiwan. Other major cities include Taoyuan, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries in the world. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,00 ...
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People's Republic Of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Rome
, established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption = The territory of the ''comune'' (''Roma Capitale'', in red) inside the Metropolitan City of Rome (''Città Metropolitana di Roma'', in yellow). The white spot in the centre is Vatican City. , pushpin_map = Italy#Europe , pushpin_map_caption = Location within Italy##Location within Europe , pushpin_relief = yes , coordinates = , coor_pinpoint = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Italy , subdivision_type2 = Region , subdivision_name2 = Lazio , subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan city , subdivision_name3 = Rome Capital , government_footnotes= , government_type = Strong Mayor–Council , leader_title2 = Legislature , leader_name2 = Capitoline Assemb ...
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