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Hirairi
is a Japanese traditional architectural structure, where the building has its main entrance on the side which runs parallel to the roof's ridge (non gabled-side). The ''shinmei-zukuri'', ''nagare-zukuri'', ''hachiman-zukuri'', and '' hie-zukuri'' Shinto architectural styles belong to this type. It survives mostly in religious settings. In residential buildings, the entrance side is usually the long one, but from the Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ... onward the opposite became more frequent. References {{Authority control Shinto shrines Architecture in Japan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shinto Shrines
A is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more ''kami'', the deities of the Shinto religion. Overview Structurally, a Shinto shrine typically comprises several buildings. The '' honden''Also called (本殿, meaning: "main hall") is where a shrine's patron ''kami'' is/are enshrined.Iwanami Japanese dictionary The ''honden'' may be absent in cases where a shrine stands on or near a sacred mountain, tree, or other object which can be worshipped directly or in cases where a shrine possesses either an altar-like structure, called a ''himorogi,'' or an object believed to be capable of attracting spirits, called a ''yorishiro,'' which can also serve as direct bonds to a ''kami''. There may be a and other structures as well. Although only one word ("shrine") is used in English, in Japanese, Shinto shrines may carry any one of many different, non-equivalent names like ''gongen'', ''-gū'', ''jinja'', ''jingū'', ''mori'', ''myōjin'', ''-sha'', ''taisha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shinra Zenjin Hall
Shinra may refer to: *Alternative transliteration of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea *Shinra Technologies, a subsidiary of Square Enix which closed in 2016 Fictional characters and organisations Video games *Shinra Electric Power Company, a fictional company in ''Final Fantasy VII'' *Rufus Shinra, a character in ''Final Fantasy VII'' *Shinra, a minor character in ''Final Fantasy X-2'' *Shinra, a character in ''Ikaruga'' Manga and light novels *Shinra Kishitani, one of the main characters in ''Durarara!!'' *Shinra Kusakabe The ''Fire Force'' manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Atsushi Ohkubo. Although native form of Japanese name follows the Personal name#Eastern name order, Eastern name order (family name, given name), the characters ..., protagonist of the manga series ''Fire Force'' *''Shinra Tensei'', a ''jutsu'' (technique) in the ''Naruto'' manga series {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gable
A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesthetic concerns. The term gable wall or gable end more commonly refers to the entire wall, including the gable and the wall below it. Some types of roof do not have a gable (for example hip roofs do not). One common type of roof with gables, the gable roof, is named after its prominent gables. A parapet made of a series of curves (Dutch gable) or horizontal steps (crow-stepped gable) may hide the diagonal lines of the roof. Gable ends of more recent buildings are often treated in the same way as the Classic pediment form. But unlike Classical structures, which operate through trabeation, the gable ends of many buildings are actually bearing-wall structures. Gable style is also used in the design of fabric structures, with varying degree ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shinmei-zukuri
is an ancient Japanese architectural style typical of Ise Grand Shrine's ''honden'', the holiest of Shinto shrines.Encyclopedia of Shinto It is most common in Mie Prefecture.JAANUS History Ancient shrines were constructed according to the style of dwellings (Izumo Taisha)Young & Young (2007:50)Kishida (2008:33) or storehouses (Ise Grand Shrine).Fletcher and Cruickshank (1996:724) The buildings had gabled roofs, raised floors, plank walls, and were thatched with reed or covered with hinoki cypress bark. Such early shrines did not include a space for worship. Three important forms of ancient shrine architectural styles exist: ''taisha-zukuri'', ''shinmei-zukuri'', and ''sumiyoshi-zukuri''Kishida (2008:34) They are exemplified by Izumo Taisha, Nishina Shinmei Shrine and Sumiyoshi TaishaKishida (2008:35) respectively and date to before 552.Kishida (2008:126) According to the tradition of '', the buildings or shrines were faithfully rebuilt at regular intervals adhering to the origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nagare-zukuri
The or is a traditional Shinto shrine architectural style characterized by a very asymmetrical gabled roof () projecting outwards on one of the non-gabled sides, above the main entrance, to form a portico (see photo).History and Typology of Shrine Architecture Encyclopedia of Shinto accessed on November 2009 This is the feature which gives it its name. It is the most common style among shrines all over the country. That the building has its main entrance on the side which runs parallel to the roof's ridge (non gabled-side) makes it belong to the style. Design Sometimes its basic layout, consisting of an elevated partially surrounded by a veranda called '' |
Hachiman-zukuri
The is a traditional Japanese architectural style used at Hachiman shrines in which two parallel structures with gabled roofs are interconnected on the non-gabled side, forming one building which, when seen from the side, gives the impression of two.JAANUSHachiman-zukuriaccessed on December 1, 2009 The front structure is called , the rear one , and together they form the ''honden''.History and Typology of Shrine Architecture Encyclopedia of Shinto accessed on November 2009 The ''honden'' itself is surrounded by a -like covered corridor called (see photo). Access is made possible by a gate called . It has a structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hie-zukuri
, also called or is a rare Shinto shrine architectural style presently found in only three instances, all at Hiyoshi Taisha in Ōtsu, Shiga, hence the name. They are the East and West and the . It is characterized by a hip-and-gable roof with verandas called ''hisashi'' on the sides. It has a ''hirairi'' structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on the side which runs parallel to the roof's ridge (non gabled-side). The building is composed of a 3x2 ''ken''The ''ken'' is the distance between one supporting pillar and another, a quantity which can vary from shrine to shrine and even within the same building. core called '' moya'' surrounded on three sides by a 1-''ken'' wide ''hisashi'', totaling 5x3 ''ken'' (see photo).JAANUSHie-zukuri/ref> The three-sided ''hisashi'' is unique and typical of this style. The gabled roof extends in small porticos on the front and the two gabled sides.Iwanami Kōjien Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Edo Period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characterized by economic growth, strict social order, isolationist foreign policies, a stable population, perpetual peace, and popular enjoyment of arts and culture. The period derives its name from Edo (now Tokyo), where on March 24, 1603, the shogunate was officially established by Tokugawa Ieyasu. The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration and the Boshin War, which restored imperial rule to Japan. Consolidation of the shogunate The Edo period or Tokugawa period is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's regional '' daimyo''. A revolution took place from the time of the Kamakura shogunate, which existed with the Tennō's court, to the Tok ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
