Hawaiian Kinship
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Hawaiian Kinship
Hawaiian kinship, also referred to as the generational system, is a kinship terminology system used to define family within languages. Identified by Lewis H. Morgan in his 1871 work ''Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family'', the Hawaiian system is one of the six major kinship systems (Eskimo, Hawaiian, Iroquois, Crow, Omaha, and Sudanese). Kinship system Within common typologies, the Hawaiian system is the simplest classificatory system of kinship. Relatives are distinguished only by generation and by gender. There is a parental generation and a generation of children. In this system, a person (called ''Ego'' in anthropology) refers to all females of his parents' generation (mother, aunts, and the wives of men in this generation) as "Mother" and all of the males (father, uncles, and husbands of the women in this generation) as "Father". In the generation of children, all brothers and male cousins are referred to as "Brother", and all sisters and female cous ...
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Kinship Terminology
Kinship terminology is the system used in languages to refer to the persons to whom an individual is related through kinship. Different societies classify kinship relations differently and therefore use different systems of kinship terminology; for example, some languages distinguish between consanguine and affinal uncles ( i.e. the brothers of one's parents and the husbands of the sisters of one's parents, respectively), whereas others have only one word to refer to both a father and his brothers. Kinship terminologies include the terms of address used in different languages or communities for different relatives and the terms of reference used to identify the relationship of these relatives to ego or to each other. Historical view Anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan (1818–1881) performed the first survey of kinship terminologies in use around the world. Though much of his work is now considered dated, he argued that kinship terminologies reflect different sets of distincti ...
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Incest Taboo
An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family, mainly between individuals related by blood. All human cultures have norms that exclude certain close relatives from those considered suitable or permissible sexual or marriage partners, making such relationships taboo. However, different norms exist among cultures as to which blood relations are permissible as sexual partners and which are not. Sexual relations between related persons which are subject to the taboo are called incestuous relationships. Some cultures proscribe sexual relations between clan-members, even when no traceable biological relationship exists, while members of other clans are permissible irrespective of the existence of a biological relationship. In many cultures, certain types of cousin relations are preferred as sexual and marital partners, whereas in others these are taboo. Some cultures permit sexual and marital relations ...
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List Of Anthropologists
A *John Adair *B. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served a ... *Giulio Angioni *Jon Charles Altman, Jon Altman *Arjun Appadurai *Talal Asad *Timothy Asch *Scott Atran *Marc Augé B *Nigel Barley (anthropologist), Nigel Barley *Fredrik Barth *Vasily Bartold *Keith H. Basso *Daisy Bates (Australia), Daisy Bates *Gregory Bateson *Mary Catherine Bateson *Ruth Behar *Ruth Benedict *Dorothy A. Bennett *Carl H. Berendt *Lee R. Berger, Lee Berger *Brent Berlin *Catherine Helen Webb Berndt *Catherine L. Besteman *Theodore C. Bestor *Lewis Binford *Evelyn Blackwood *Wilhelm Bleek *Maurice Bloch *Anton Blok *Franz Boas *Tom Boellstorff *Paul Bohannan *Dmitri Bondarenko *Pere Bosch-Gimpera *Pierre Bourdieu *Philippe Bourgois *Paul Broca *Christian Bromberger *Kari Bruwelh ...
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