Haustrinae
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Haustrinae
Haustrinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock shells.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Haustrinae Tan, 2003. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395159 on 2019-11-07 The genera in this family were previously grouped in a larger subfamily, the Ocenebrinae. Genera Genera within the subfamily Haustrinae include: * '' Bedeva'' Iredale, 1924 * '' Haustrum'' Perry, 1811Houart, R. (2009). ''Haustrum'' Perry, 1811. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395160 on 2010-05-15 - synonyms: ''Lepsiella'' Iredale, 1912; '' Lepsithais'' Finlay, 1928 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Lepsia'' Hutton, 1883: synonym of '' Haustrum'' Perry, 1811 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Lepsia Lepsia ( grc, Λέψια) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of same name ...
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Haustrinae
Haustrinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock shells.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Haustrinae Tan, 2003. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395159 on 2019-11-07 The genera in this family were previously grouped in a larger subfamily, the Ocenebrinae. Genera Genera within the subfamily Haustrinae include: * '' Bedeva'' Iredale, 1924 * '' Haustrum'' Perry, 1811Houart, R. (2009). ''Haustrum'' Perry, 1811. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395160 on 2010-05-15 - synonyms: ''Lepsiella'' Iredale, 1912; '' Lepsithais'' Finlay, 1928 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Lepsia'' Hutton, 1883: synonym of '' Haustrum'' Perry, 1811 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Lepsia Lepsia ( grc, Λέψια) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of same name ...
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Bedeva
''Bedeva'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Bedeva'' include: * ''Bedeva baileyana'' (Tenison Woods, 1881) * '' Bedeva elongata'' (Tryon, 1880) * ''Bedeva flindersi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) * '' Bedeva paivae'' (Crosse, 1864) * '' Bedeva sumatraensis'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Bedeva vinosa ''Bedeva vinosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex ...'' (Lamarck, 1822) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Bedeva birileffi'' (Lischke, 1871): synonym of ''Bedevina birileffi'' (Lischke, 1871) * ''Bedeva blosvillei'' (Deshayes, 1832) : synonym of '' Lataxiena blosvillei'' (Deshayes, 1832) * ''Bedeva pensa'' Iredale, 1940: synonym of ''Bedeva paivae'' (Crosse, 1864) * ''Bedeva texturata'' Sm ...
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Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognized.Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). ''Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae''. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. . Numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers. Shell description Muricid shells are variably shaped, generally with a raised spire and strong sculpture with spiral ridges and often axial varices (typically three or more varices on each whorl), also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostrac ...
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Haustrum (gastropod)
''Haustrum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Haustrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Haustrum'' include: * '' Haustrum albomarginatum'' (Deshayes, 1839) * '' Haustrum haustorium'' (Gmelin, 1791) - synonym: ''Haustrum zealandicum'' Perry, 1811 * † '' Haustrum intermedium'' (Powell & Bartrum, 1929) * ''Haustrum lacunosum'' (Bruguière, 1789) * † ''Haustrum maximum'' (Powell & Bartrum, 1929) * ''Haustrum scobina'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Synonyms: * ''Haustrum baileyanum'' (Tenison-Woods, 1881): synonym of ''Bedeva baileyana'' (Tenison Woods, 1881) * ''Haustrum dentex'' Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Plicopurpura columellaris'' (Lamarck, 1816) * ''Haustrum flindersi'' (Adams & Angas, 1863): synonym of ''Bedeva flindersi'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) * ''Haustrum pictum'' Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Tribulus planospira'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Haustrum striatum'' Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Stram ...
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Ocenebrinae
Ocenebrinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This subfamily is within the large family Muricidae, which are commonly known as the murex and rock snails. In one other version of current gastropod taxonomy, three of these genera are grouped by themselves in a small subfamily called Haustrinae. Genera Genera within the subfamily Ocenebrinae include: * '' Acanthina'' * ''Acanthinucella'' * ''Africanella'' * '' Agnewia'' * ''Austrotrophon'' Dall, 1902 * ''Calcitrapessa'' * '' Ceratostoma'' * ''Chicocenebra'' * ''Chorus'' **''Chorus giganteus'' * ''Crassilabrum'' * '' Eupleura'' * '' Favartia'' * ''Forreria'' * ''Genkaimurex'' * '' Hadriania'' * '' Haustrum'' * ''Inermicosta'' * ''Jaton'' * '' Lepsiella'' * '' Lepsithais'' * '' Mexacanthina'' Marko & Vermeij, 1999 * '' Muregina'' Vermeij, 1998 * '' Muricopsis'' * '' Namamurex'' * '' Neothais'' * ''Nucella'' * ''Ocenebra'' * '' Ocenotrophon'' McLean, 1995 * '' Ocinebrellus'' Jousseaume, 18 ...
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Lepsia
Lepsia ( grc, Λέψια) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of same name). Its site is located near modern Leipsoi Leipsoi ( el, Λειψοί, also: ''Lipsi''; anciently, Lepsia, grc, Λέψια) is an island south of Samos and to the north of Leros in Greece. It is well serviced with ferries passing between Patmos and Leros and on the main route for ferries .... References Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands Former populated places in Greece {{AncientAegean-geo-stub ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he dis ...
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Haustrum Haustorium
''Haustrum haustorium'', common name: the brown or dark rock shell, is a large species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Taxonomy ''Haustrum haustorium'' used to be the only species in the genus '' Haustrum''. However, Beu (2004) reclassified a number of New Zealand's whelks, considering species in the genus ''Lepsiella'' to be synonymous with the genus ''Haustrum''. Distribution This species occurs in New Zealand. Shell description A reliable characteristic for distinguishing ''Haustum haustorium'' from its congeners is the angle by which the aperture lip inserts on the shell: In ''Haustrum haustorium'' the angle is near-perpendicular, whereas in other species the angle is more acute (~45 degrees). Tan (2003) provides the most recent review. Ecology Habitat This rock snail's typical habitat is the mid and lower eulittoral zone of New Zealand's semi-exposed rocky intertidal shores. It ...
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Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolu ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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