Hainich National Park
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Hainich National Park
Hainich National Park (german: Nationalpark Hainich), founded on December 31, 1997, is the 13th national park in Germany and the only one in Thuringia. One of the main objectives of the park is the protection of an ancient native Fagus sylvatica, beech forest. In 2011, the park was added to the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe World Heritage Site because of its testimony to the ecological history of the beech tree and the dynamics of forests in Europe since the Last Glacial Period. Geography The park lies in the western part of the German state of Thuringia, east of the Werra River, and is part of the greater Eichsfeld-Hainich-Werratal Nature Park. It occupies much of the triangular area between the cities of Eisenach, Mühlhausen, and Bad Langensalza. The national park the southern part of the roughly Hainich, the largest contiguous Temperate deciduous forest, deciduous forest in Germany. Flora and fauna The Hainich Forest ...
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Canopy Walkway
Canopy walkways - also called canopy walks, treetop walks or treetop walkways - provide pedestrian access to a forest Canopy (biology), canopy. Early walkways consisted of bridges between trees in the canopy of a forest; mostly linked up with platforms inside or around the trees. They were originally intended as access to the upper regions of Old-growth forest, ancient forests for scientists conducting canopy research. Eventually, because they provided only limited, one-dimensional access to the trees, they were abandoned for canopy cranes. Today they serve as ecotourism attractions in places such as Dhlinza Forest, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Taman Negara National Park, Malaysia, Sedim River, Kulim, Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda and Kakum National Park, Ghana. Australia Canopy or treetop walkways are especially popular attractions in Australia. They can be found in most states and a variety of environments. Tasmania The Tahune AirWalk is located in state forest near Geevest ...
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Sorbus Torminalis
''Sorbus torminalis'', with common names wild service tree, chequers, and checker tree, is a species of tree in the mountain Fraxinus, ash or rowan genus (''Sorbus'') of the rose family (Rosaceae), that is native to Europe, parts of northern Africa and western Asia. Description It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to tall, with a trunk up to in diameter. The Bark (botany), bark is smooth and grayish, but flaky, peeling away in squarish plates to reveal darker brown layers. The leaves are long and broad with a petiole, dark green on both sides, with five to nine acute lobes; the basal pair of lobes are spreading, the rest more forward-pointing and decreasing in size to the leaf apex, and with finely toothed margins; the undersides have small hairs when young, but both sides are smooth and shiny when older; the autumn colour is yellow to red-brown. The flowers are in diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs diameter in ...
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IUCN Category II
IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The enlisting of such areas is part of a strategy being used toward the conservation of the world's natural environment and biodiversity. The IUCN has developed the protected area management categories system to define, record and classify the wide variety of specific aims and concerns when categorising protected areas and their objectives. This categorisation method is recognised on a global scale by national governments and international bodies such as the United Nations and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Categories Category Ia – strict nature reserve A strict nature reserve (IUCN Category Ia) is an area which is protected from all but light human use in order to protect its biodiversity and also possibly its geological/geomorphical features. These areas ...
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Primeval Beech Forests In Europe
Primeval may refer to: * Primeval forest, an area of forest that has attained great age * Primeval number, a positive integer satisfying certain conditions * Primeval history, name given by biblical scholars to the first eleven chapters of the Book of Genesis Film and TV * ''Primeval'' (TV series), 2007 UK TV series * '' Primeval: New World'', a Canadian science fiction series, based on the British series ''Primeval'' * ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film * ''Primeval'' (''Doctor Who'' audio drama), a ''Big Finish'' audio play based on the BBC TV series ''Doctor Who'' * "Primeval" (''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''), an episode of the TV series ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' See also * Primevil (other) * Primitive (other) * Primordial (other) Primordial may refer to: * Primordial era, an era after the Big Bang. See Chronology of the universe * Primordial sea (a.k.a. primordial ocean, ooze or soup). See Abiogenesis * Primordial nuclide, nuc ...
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1997 Establishments In Germany
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 film), Titanic'', the List of highest-grossing films, highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of the most observed comet, comets of the 20th century; Golden Bauhinia Square, where sovereignty of Hong Kong is Handover of Hong Kong, handed over from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China; the 1997 Central European flood kills 114 people in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Germany; Korean Air Flight 801 crashes during heavy rain on Guam, killing 229; Mars Pathfinder and Sojourner (rover), Sojourner land on Mars; flowers left outside Kensington Palace following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in a car crash in Paris., 300x300px, thumb rect 0 0 200 200 Titanic (1997 film) rect 200 0 400 200 Harry Potter rect 400 0 600 200 Comet Hale-Bopp rect 0 200 300 400 Death of Diana ...
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Protected Areas Established In 1997
Protection is any measure taken to guard a thing against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although the mechanisms for providing protection vary widely, the basic meaning of the term remains the same. This is illustrated by an explanation found in a manual on electrical wiring: Some kind of protection is a characteristic of all life, as living things have evolved at least some protective mechanisms to counter damaging environmental phenomena, such as ultraviolet light. Biological membranes such as bark on trees and skin on animals offer protection from various threats, with skin playing a key role in protecting organisms against pathogens and excessive water loss. Additional structures like scales and hair offer further protection from the elements and from predators, with some animals having features such as spines or camouflage servin ...
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Protected Areas Of Thuringia
Protection is any measure taken to guard a thing against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although the mechanisms for providing protection vary widely, the basic meaning of the term remains the same. This is illustrated by an explanation found in a manual on electrical wiring: Some kind of protection is a characteristic of all life, as living things have evolved at least some protective mechanisms to counter damaging environmental phenomena, such as ultraviolet light. Biological membranes such as bark on trees and skin on animals offer protection from various threats, with skin playing a key role in protecting organisms against pathogens and excessive water loss. Additional structures like scales and hair offer further protection from the elements and from predators, with some animals having features such as spines or camouflage servin ...
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National Parks Of Germany
The following are the 16 national parks of Germany, sorted from North to South: Germany also has 14 Biosphere Reserves, as well as 98 nature parks. Including the national protected areas, about 25% of Germany's area is national parks or nature parks. See also * List of nature parks in Germany * Natural National Landscapes References External links National Parks and other Protected Areas
* {{Europe in topic, List of national parks of, countries_only=yes

Alte Burg (Berka Vor Dem Hainich)
The Alte Burg is a levelled early historical fortification in the western part of the Hainich National Park in Germany. Location The castle site is located about 3 kilometres (as the crow flies) northeast of the centre of the village of Berka vor dem Hainich up the "Long Valley" (''Langes Tal''), through which a medieval road ran to Craula. It lies immediately above the abandoned village An abandoned village is a village that has, for some reason, been deserted. In many countries, and throughout history, thousands of villages have been deserted for a variety of causes. Abandonment of villages is often related to epidemic, f ... of ''Sülzrieden''. Literature * * * * * * * * Harald Rockstuhl / Frank Störzner: ''Hainich-Geschichtsbuch - Wanderung durch die Geschichte eines Naturerbes'', Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 3rd revised edition 31 July 2003, {{DEFAULTSORT:Alteburg Castles in Thuringia Wartburgkreis ...
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Rutpela Maculata
''Rutpela maculata'', the spotted longhorn, is a beetle species of flower longhorns of the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Lepturinae. Varieties Varieties within this species include: *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' calcarata'' Olivier, 1790 *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' maculipes'' Podaný, 1950 *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' nigricornis'' (Stierlin, 1864) *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' seminotata'' Kaufman, 1947 *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subbinotata'' Podaný *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subsinuata'' Depoli *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' undulata'' (Mulsant, 1839) *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subexternepunctata'' Podaný *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' parumnotata'' Podaný *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subspinosa'' Fabricius, 1792 *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subundulata'' Depoli, 1926 *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' subdisconotata'' Podaný *''Rutpela maculata ''var.'' sinuata'' Fabricius, 1792 Distribution This beetle is widespread in most of Europ ...
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Lilioceris Merdigera
''Lilioceris merdigera'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Criocerinae. Distribution This species can be found in most Europe (especially in Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Russia, and Slovakia) and in the eastern Palearctic realm (China, Japan, and Taiwan). It has been introduced also in Brazil and Mexico. Habitat These shining leaf beetles inhabit edges of forests, fields and gardens. Description ''Lilioceris merdigera'' can reach a length of 6–8 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, femora and tibiae are bright red and elytra bear several rows of dots. It can be easily distinguished by the similar ''Lilioceris lilii'' which has black instead of red legs and head.Helena KrooBiology of Lilioceris lilii and the occurrence of their parassitoids in Sweden/ref> This species is also similar to '' Lilioceris schneideri''. Biology The larvae are typically covered by blackish mucilaginous substances mixed with their own faeces, ...
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Graphosoma Italicum
''Graphosoma italicum'' is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is also known as the Striped bug (or Italian striped bug) and Minstrel bug. Description ''G. italicum'' can reach a length of . The body is almost round, with a large shield. The basic color of the upperside of the body is red, with wide black longitudinal stripes. The pronotum The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on ea ... has six black bands. The antennae are black. Also the sides of the abdominal segments (connexivum) are red with many small black spots. The legs are mostly black, which distinguishes it from its relative, '' G. lineatum''. Taxonomy ''Graphosoma italicum'' had been regarded as either a subspecies, or a synonym, of ''G. lineatum'' for over 100 years, so nearly all of the existin ...
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