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Hyundai A Engine
The Hyundai A engine also known by its engine code D4CB is a 2.5L diesel 4-cylinder automobile engine produced by Hyundai Motor Group from 2002 up to the present. This is one of the first diesel engines designed and developed solely by Hyundai without any license from any other car manufacturer. The A line of engines feature four cylinders compacted graphite iron block and aluminum cylinder head unit, with chain driven dual overhead camshafts operating four valves per cylinder. Fuel is supplied to the unit using Bosch 2nd-generation common rail direct injection (CRDi) through piezo-electronic injectors operating at for the A I series while it was increased to for the A II series with the latter having been equipped with a Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) with some models having a Wastegate (WGT) instead. As the older A models were rated below their intended Euro rating (A I series rated for Euro 3 is taxed for Euro 2, while earlier A II series rated for Euro 4 is taxed fo ...
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Hyundai Motor Company Logo
Hyundai is a Automotive industry in South Korea, South Korean industrial conglomerate ("chaebol"), which was restructured into the following groups: * Hyundai Group, parts of the former conglomerate which have not been divested ** Hyundai Mobis, Korean car parts company ** Hyundai Asan, a real estate construction and civil engineering company * Hyundai Motor Group, the automotive part of the former conglomerate ** Hyundai Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer ** Hyundai N *** Hyundai Motorsport, a racing team *** Hyundai Motor India ** Hyundai Rotem, a manufacturer of railway vehicles, defense systems, and factory equipment ** Hyundai Engineering & Construction, a construction company * Hyundai Heavy Industries Group, the heavy industry part of the former conglomerate ** Hyundai Heavy Industries, the primary company representing the group ** Hyundai Corporation, a trading and industrial investment company ** Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, a shipbuilding company ** Hyundai Oilbank, a petr ...
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Euro 5
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and EEA member states and the UK, and ships in EU waters. The standards are defined in a series of European Union directives staging the progressive introduction of increasingly stringent standards. , the standards do not include non-exhaust emissions such as particulates from tyres and brakes. Details of Euro 7 have been postponed to 12 October 2022. Background In the European Union, emissions of nitrogen oxides (), total hydrocarbon (THC), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) are regulated for most vehicle types, including cars, trucks (lorries), locomotives, tractors and similar machinery, barges, but excluding seagoing ships and aeroplanes. For each vehicle type, different standards apply. Compliance is determined by running the engine at a standardised test cycle. Non-compl ...
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Hyundai Engines
Hyundai Motor Company has produced the following families of automobile engines. Gasoline engines use a naming system based on Greek letters. * Spark Ignition (Gasoline) ** Straight-3 *** Epsilon ε - 0.8 L *** Kappa κ - 1.0 L ** Straight-4 *** Epsilon ε - 1.0/1.1 L *** Kappa κ - 1.2/1.25/1.4/1.6 L *** Alpha α - 1.3/1.4/1.5/1.6 L *** Gamma γ - 1.4/1.6 L *** Sirius - 1.5/1.6/1.8/2.0/2.4 L *** Beta β - 1.6/1.8/2.0 L *** Nu ν - 1.8/2.0 L *** Theta θ - 1.8/2.0/2.4 L ** V6 *** Delta Δ - 2.0/2.5/2.7 L *** Mu μ - 2.7 L *** Sigma Σ - 3.0/3.5 L *** Lambda Λ - 3.0/3.3/3.5/3.8 L ** V8 *** Omega Ω - 4.5 L *** Tau τ - 4.6/5.0 L * Compression Ignition (Diesel) **Straight-3 *** U - 1.1/1.2 L *** D4B- 1.5 L *** D - 1.5 L ** Straight-4 *** U - 1.4/1.5/1.6/1.7 L *** D - 2.0/2.2 L *** D4B- 2.0/2.2 L *** R - 2.0/2.2 L *** A - 2.5 L *** J- 2.9  ...
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List Of Hyundai Engines
Hyundai Motor Company has produced the following families of automobile engines. Gasoline engines use a naming system based on Greek letters. * Spark Ignition (Gasoline) ** Straight-3 *** Epsilon ε - 0.8 L *** Kappa κ - 1.0 L ** Straight-4 *** Epsilon ε - 1.0/1.1 L *** Kappa κ - 1.2/1.25/1.4/1.6 L *** Alpha α - 1.3/1.4/1.5/1.6 L *** Gamma γ - 1.4/1.6 L *** Sirius - 1.5/1.6/1.8/2.0/2.4 L *** Beta β - 1.6/1.8/2.0 L *** Nu ν - 1.8/2.0 L *** Theta θ - 1.8/2.0/2.4 L ** V6 *** Delta Δ - 2.0/2.5/2.7 L *** Mu μ - 2.7 L *** Sigma Σ - 3.0/3.5 L *** Lambda Λ - 3.0/3.3/3.5/3.8 L ** V8 *** Omega Ω - 4.5 L *** Tau τ - 4.6/5.0 L * Compression Ignition (Diesel) **Straight-3 *** U - 1.1/1.2 L *** D4B- 1.5 L *** D - 1.5 L ** Straight-4 *** U - 1.4/1.5/1.6/1.7 L *** D - 2.0/2.2 L *** D4B- 2.0/2.2 L *** R - 2.0/2.2 L *** A - 2.5 L *** J- 2.9  ...
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Hyundai H350
The Hyundai H350, also known as the Hyundai Solati in South Korea, Malaysia and Vietnam, and Hyundai Solati H350 in Mexico, is a light commercial 5-door van manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai. The vehicle was introduced at the 2014 Hanover Motor Show. Overview The H350 is sold with both cargo and passenger configurations with 3 body types. The high-strength steels make up a majority of the van's construction. The powertrain comes with two separate tunes on the same 2.5-liter turbo-diesel engine. The more powerful of the two produces 167 horsepower and 311 pound-feet of torque. The turbo-diesel is mated to a six-speed manual transmission that powers the rear wheels. For the passenger configurations, it can seat up to 14-17 passengers and for cargo versions, the front cabin can seat up to 3 people. The van comes with safety features such as an airbag for both driver and front passenger. The 4.2-inch TFT display shows the vehicle stats while high-strength steel ...
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Variable Geometry Turbocharger
Variable-geometry turbochargers (VGTs), occasionally known as variable-nozzle turbines (VNTs), are a type of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio of the turbocharger to be altered as conditions change. This is done with the use of adjustable vanes located inside the turbine housing between the inlet and turbine, these vanes affect flow of gases towards the turbine. The benefit of the VGT is that the optimum aspect ratio at low engine speeds is very different from that at high engine speeds. If the aspect ratio is too large, the turbo will fail to create boost at low speeds; if the aspect ratio is too small, the turbo will choke the engine at high speeds, leading to high exhaust manifold pressures, high pumping losses, and ultimately lower power output. By altering the geometry of the turbine housing as the engine accelerates, the turbo's aspect ratio can be maintained at its optimum. Because of this, VGTs have a minimal amount of lag, a low boost th ...
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Kia Bongo
The Kia Bongo (Hangul:기아 봉고), also known as the Kia K-Series or Kia Besta, is a cabover pickup truck and van produced by the South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia since 1980. The Bongo was first launched in 1980 under the name ''Bongo''. In 1997, the third generation Bongo Frontier was launched. As of 2004, the Kia Bongo was in its fourth version, confusingly sold as the Kia Bongo III. "Frontier" was dropped from the name with this revision. Background Kia has produced small and large trucks for the South Korean market for at least 25 years. Rear-wheel-drive Bongo trucks have been on the market in Korea since at least the late 1980s, and these were equipped with a four-cylinder diesel engine. The Kia Bongo Frontier was originally available in RV or pickup trucks. It was replaced by the Kia Bongo III in 2004. The Bongo Frontier was one of the first Kia cars to be exported to Europe and South America. In some markets, such as Europe, Australia and South America, the ...
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Kia Sorento
The Kia Sorento ( ko, 기아 쏘렌토, translit=Gia Sorento) is a mid-size crossover SUV (formerly a body-on-frame SUV until 2009) produced since 2002 by South Korean manufacturer Kia. First generation (BL; 2002) 2002–2006 Debuted in February 2002, the first generation Sorento was a traditional truck-based body-on-frame SUV. All American Sorentos also came with dual front airbags and dual side-curtain airbags in the front and rear. An optional four-wheel drive system with low range received praise for adding to the vehicle's off-road ability. It had two transmission options, a 5-speed manual or 4- and 5-speed automatic (pre-2005 models have a 4-speed automatic, whilst 2005 Sorentos came with a 5-speed tip-tronic style automatic). First generation Sorentos are equipped with a Hyundai-manufactured 3.5-liter 24-valve DOHC V6 engine producing at 5500 rpm, and of torque at 3,000 rpm. Common features of the first generation Sorento were 4-wheel disc brakes (standard on ...
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Hyundai Porter
The Hyundai Porter (Hangul:현대 포터), also known as the Hyundai H-100, is a cabover truck produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai since 1977. History First generation (1977–1981) The first generation, launched in January 1977, was called the Hyundai HD1000 and was available in both truck and minibus (3 and 12-seater van, ambulance) versions. The truck was called the Porter. The HD1000 was discontinued in 1981. Second generation (1986–1996) In November 1986, Hyundai revived the label with the introduction of the second generation Porter, which was now a rebadged licensed second generation Mitsubishi Delica (L300). While the third generation Delica was also built by Hyundai, it was known as the Hyundai Grace, Grace and was marketed only as a van, in parallel with the Porter truck range. It was built with the following body styles: 2-door truck, 4-door truck, 3-door van and 4-door van. Upgrade The upgraded second generation was ...
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Hyundai Starex
The Hyundai Starex is a van built by Hyundai. First-generation models were known in Europe as the Hyundai H-1 and as the Hyundai H200 in the Netherlands. For the second generation, Australian and UK market models are sold as the Hyundai iLoad (cargo version), in Australia as Hyundai iMax and the UK as Hyundai i800 (people mover versions). European models are differentiated as the Hyundai H-1 Cargo (cargo version) and Hyundai H-1 Travel (people mover version). In the Netherlands, it is called Hyundai H300, in Malaysia, only as Hyundai Starex Royale with Minivan, while the people mover version of the H300 is sold only for fleets. First generation (A1; 1997) The Starex succeeded the Hyundai Grace (also known as the H100) in most countries. Like the Hyundai Grace, the first generation A1-series Starex was available in a wide range of configurations, including minivan (MPV), minibus, van, pick-up, taxi and ambulance. For the very first 1997 models, it used the derived 2.5-liter ...
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Piezoelectric Motor
A piezoelectric motor or piezo motor is a type of electric motor based on the change in shape of a piezoelectric material when an electric field is applied, as a consequence of the converse piezoelectric effect. An electrical circuit makes acoustic or ultrasonic vibrations in the piezoelectric material, most often lead zirconate titanate and occasionally lithium niobate or other single-crystal materials, which can produce linear or rotary motion depending on their mechanism. Examples of types piezoelectric motors include inchworm motors, stepper and slip-stick motors as well as ultrasonic motors which can further be further categorized into standing wave and travelling wave motors. Piezoelectric motors typically use a cyclic stepping motion, which allows the oscillation of the crystals to produce an arbitrarily large motion, as opposed to most other piezoelectric actuators where the range of motion is limited by the static strain that may be induced in the piezoelectric element. ...
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Common Rail Direct Injection
Common rail direct fuel injection is a direct fuel injection system built around a high-pressure (over ) fuel rail feeding solenoid valves, as opposed to a low-pressure fuel pump feeding unit injectors (or pump nozzles). High-pressure injection delivers power and fuel consumption benefits over earlier lower pressure fuel injection, by injecting fuel as a larger number of smaller droplets, giving a much higher ratio of surface area to volume. This provides improved vaporization from the surface of the fuel droplets, and so more efficient combining of atmospheric oxygen with vaporized fuel delivering more complete combustion. Common rail injection is widely used in diesel engines. It is also the basis of gasoline direct injection systems used on petrol engines. History Vickers pioneered the use of common rail injection in submarine engines. Vickers engines with the common rail fuel system were first used in 1916 in the G-class submarines. It used four plunger pumps to deliver ...
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