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Hysterium Barrianum
''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Hysterium acervulatum'' *'' Hysterium aculearum'' *'' Hysterium acuminatum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10530922 Hysteriales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Pers
Pers may refer to: * Pers, Cantal, France, a commune near Aurillac * Pers, Deux-Sèvres, France, a commune near Poitiers * ''Pers.'', taxonomic author abbreviation for mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon *Persian language PERS may refer to: * Personal Emergency Response System See also * * * Person (other) * Perse (other) * Per (other) Per is a Latin preposition which means "through" or "for each", as in per capita. Per or PER may also refer to: Places * IOC country code for Peru * Pér, a village in Hungary * Chapman code for Perthshire, historic county in Scotland Math ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Hysteriaceae
The Hysteriaceae (also known as Dothideomycetes, Ascomycotina, Eumycota) are a taxonomic family of fungi and the only extant family of the order Hysteriales. Members of the Hysteriaceae are defined by the possession of a sexual structure called the hysterothecium, an elongated structure that opens by a longitudinal slit and releases sexually produced spores. The family is widely distributed, with many species found in temperate regions, and most are saprobic on wood and bark, although a few are parasitic on plants. Description The defining feature of this group—the hysterothecium—is a dense, persistent darkly colored structure, with a boat-like shape and a pronounced lengthwise slit. Hysterothecia are capable of opening partially to reveal a lenticular (lens-shaped), disk-like hymenium or closing tightly in response to relative humidity. They can be embedded in the substratum, bursting through the surface of the substratum ( erumpent), or rest entirely on the surface. Th ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Hysterium Acervulatum
''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Hysterium acervulatum'' *'' Hysterium aculearum'' *'' Hysterium acuminatum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10530922 Hysteriales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Hysterium Aculearum
''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hysterium acervulatum ''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in ...'' *'' Hysterium aculearum'' *'' Hysterium acuminatum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10530922 Hysteriales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Hysterium Acuminatum
''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hysterium acervulatum'' *''Hysterium aculearum ''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hysterium acervulatum ''Hysterium'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hysteriaceae. The genus ...'' *'' Hysterium acuminatum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10530922 Hysteriales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Hysteriales
The Hysteriales are an order (biology), order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. It consists of a single family (biology), family, Hysteriaceae. Members of Hysteriales produce elongated, often boat shaped sexual structures with slit-like openings (hysterothecia). However species with these structures are very diverse. phylogeny, Comparisons based on DNA sequences indicate species with hysterothecia do not share a monophyly, single ancestor and therefore species with hysterothecia can be found in several fungal orders. The newest definition of the order relies on DNA sequence differences and a combination of morphological characters.Boehm EW, Mugambi GK, Miller AN, Huhndorf SM, Marincowitz S, Spatafora JW, Schoch CL, 2009. A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Hysteriaceae, Mytilinidiaceae and Gloniaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes) with keys to world species. Studies in Mycology 64: 49-83S4/ref> References

Hysteriales, Asc ...
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