Hypopygus
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Hypopygus
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related '' Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in ...
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Hypopygus Nijsseni
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related ''Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in the ...
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Hypopygus Minissimus
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related ''Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in the ...
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Hypopygus Hoedemani
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related '' Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in ...
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Hypopygus Isbruckeri
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related ''Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in the ...
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Hypopygus Benoneae
''Hypopygus'' is a genus of South American gymnotiform knifefishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They are often common, and found near submerged roots, aquatic vegetation and leaf-litter in streams, edges of rivers and floodplains. They are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a banded/mottled pattern. They generally resemble the related ''Steatogenys'', but are smaller, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Hypopygus''. The smallest is ''H. hoedemani'', which is the second-smallest knifefish, after ''Microsternarchus brevis''. They are nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates. During the day they remain hidden, often in groups that may number several dozen individuals. Taxonomy and species ''Hypopygus'' has traditionally been included in the ...
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Hypopygus Neblinae
''Hypopygus neblinae'' is a species of bluntnose knifefish from the family Hypopomidae. They live in freshwater and can grow up to 12.2 centimeters long. They are native to South America and are commonly called marble knifefish. They are occasionally sold as aquarium fish Lists of aquarium life include lists of fish, amphibians, invertebrates and plants in freshwater, brackish and marine aquariums. In fishkeeping, suitable species of aquarium fish, plants and other organisms vary with the size, water chemistry and .... References Hypopomidae Fish of South America Fish described in 1994 Taxa named by Francisco Mago Leccia {{Gymnotiformes-stub ...
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Hypopygus Lepturus
''Hypopygus lepturus'' is a species of bluntnose knifefish and is commonly found in Northern South America. It is part of the family Hypopomidae and is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It lives in freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ... and grows up to 10 centimeters long. References Hypopomidae Fish described in 1962 {{Gymnotiformes-stub ...
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Hypopomidae
The Hypopomidae are a family of fishes in the order Gymnotiformes known as the bluntnose knifefish. They may also be called grass or leaf knifefishes. These electric fish are not often eaten, of little commercial importance, rarely kept as aquarium fish, and poorly studied; however, species in this family may constitute a significant fraction of the biomass in the areas they inhabit. These fish originate from fresh water in Panama and South America. The Hypopomidae are confined to the humid neotropics, ranging the Río de la Plata of Argentina (35°S) to the Río Tuira of Panama (8°N). Hypopomids are known from the continental waters of all South American countries except Chile, and are most diverse in the Amazon Basin. Description Teeth are absent on the oral jaws. Unlike the closely related Rhamphichthyidae, species of this family do not have a tubular snout, but a blunt, short one. Also, the nostrils are well separated. This family contains the smallest gymnotiforms, ' ...
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Stegostenopos Cryptogenes
''Stegostenopos cryptogenes'' is a species of bluntnose knifefish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Rio Negro basin. This species can reach a total length of up to . It is the only member of its genus according to FishBase, but studies have shown that it belongs in ''Hypopygus'' (making ''Stegostenopos'' a junior synonym) and this is followed by the Catalog of Fishes Catalog of Fishes is a comprehensive on-line database and reference work on the scientific names of fish species and genera. It is global in its scope and is hosted by the California Academy of Sciences. It has been compiled and is continuously up .... References Hypopomidae Fish described in 1997 Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil {{gymnotiformes-stub ...
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Francisco Mago Leccia
Francisco Mago Leccia (“Mago”) was born in Tumeremo, Bolívar State, Venezuela on May 21, 1931 and died in Puerto La Cruz, Anzoátegui State, Venezuela on February 27, 2004.Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) - ''New and Noteworthy Venezuelan Glanapterygine Catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with Discussion of Their Biogeography and Psammophily''. ''American Museum Novitates'', No. 3496, Mago was a distinguished Venezuelan ichthyologist who specialized in electric fish of the rivers and lagoons of South America, particularly of Venezuela. His education was Docent in Biology and Chemistry graduate from the “Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas”, (today Universidad Pedagógica Experimental El Libertador), Master of Sciences (Marine Biology) from the University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A., Doctor in Sciences from Universidad Central de Venezuela. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: “''Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisión de ...
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Steatogenys
''Steatogenys'' is a genus of gymnotiform knifefishes found in the Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo river basins in tropical South America. The widespread and common ''S. elegans'' is found in a wide range of habitats, from the shallow essentially static waters such as floodplain lakes to fast-flowing rivers as deep as . The two remaining species are less common and widespread, with ''A. duidae'' found mainly in small streams running through terra firme forests (forest that does not flood, unlike várzea) and ''S. ocellatus'' among submerged roots and branches in static or slow-flowing blackwater habitats. All three are regularly found among vegetation in floating meadows, a habitat that often contains little oxygen, but they are well-adapted to this. They are well-camouflaged and brown in color with a barred pattern. They resemble the related ''Hypopygus'', but are larger, reaching up to in total length depending on the exact species of ''Steatogenys''. They feed on invertebra ...
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Rhamphichthyidae
Sand knifefish are freshwater electric fish of the family Rhamphichthyidae, from freshwater habitats in South America. Just like most part of the members of the Gymnotiformes group, they also have elongated and compressed bodies and electric organs. The long anal fin actually extends from before the pectoral fins to the tip of the tail. There is no dorsal fin. Teeth are absent in the oral jaws and the snout is very long and tubular. The nostrils are very close together. This group is sometimes known as the tubesnout knifefishes for this reason. They are nocturnal and burrow in the sand during the day. Genera According to FishBase there are only three genera in this family, but a comprehensive molecular study from 2015 showed that two additional genera belong here (formerly in Hypopomidae, marked with stars* in list), and this has been followed by recent authorities. *'' Gymnorhamphichthys'' *'' Hypopygus''* *'' Iracema'' *'' Rhamphichthys'' *'' Steatogenys''* See also * Li ...
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