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Hypomesus
''Hypomesus'' is a genus of smelts (Osmeridae), consisting of five species found in the northern hemisphere. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Hypomesus japonicus'' ( Brevoort, 1856) * '' Hypomesus nipponensis'' McAllister, 1963 (Japanese smelt) * ''Hypomesus olidus'' (Pallas, 1814) (Pond smelt) * '' Hypomesus pretiosus'' ( Girard, 1854) (Surf smelt) * '' Hypomesus transpacificus'' McAllister, 1963 (Delta smelt) The pond smelt ''H. olidus'' is widespread across northeastern Asia, Alaska, and northwestern Canada, while the Delta smelt ''H. transpacificus'' is an endangered species of the Sacramento Delta in California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m .... '' H. chishimaensis'' was at one time thought to be a separate species, bu ...
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Hypomesus Transpacificus
The delta smelt (''Hypomesus transpacificus'') is an endangered slender-bodied smelts, smelt, about long, in the family Osmeridae. Non-Indigenous to the upper Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary of California, it mainly inhabits the freshwater-saltwater mixing zone of the estuary, except during its spawn (biology), spawning season, when it migrates upstream to fresh water following winter "first flush" flow events (around March to May). It functions as an indicator species for the overall health of the Delta's ecosystem. Because of its one-year lifecycle and relatively low fecundity, it is very susceptible to changes in the environmental conditions of its native habitat.Moyle, PB. 2002. Inland fishes of California. University of California Press, Berkeley. Efforts to protect the endangered fish from further decline have focused on limiting or modifying the large-scale pumping activities of state and federal water projects at the southern end of the ...
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Hypomesus
''Hypomesus'' is a genus of smelts (Osmeridae), consisting of five species found in the northern hemisphere. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Hypomesus japonicus'' ( Brevoort, 1856) * '' Hypomesus nipponensis'' McAllister, 1963 (Japanese smelt) * ''Hypomesus olidus'' (Pallas, 1814) (Pond smelt) * '' Hypomesus pretiosus'' ( Girard, 1854) (Surf smelt) * '' Hypomesus transpacificus'' McAllister, 1963 (Delta smelt) The pond smelt ''H. olidus'' is widespread across northeastern Asia, Alaska, and northwestern Canada, while the Delta smelt ''H. transpacificus'' is an endangered species of the Sacramento Delta in California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m .... '' H. chishimaensis'' was at one time thought to be a separate species, bu ...
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Hypomesus Nipponensis
''Hypomesus nipponensis'' (Japanese smelt, in Japanese: ''wakasagi'') is a commercial food fish native to the lakes and estuaries of northern Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan, Korea, and Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Krai, and Primorsky Krai, Ruassia. It has been introduced in other locations, including the San Francisco Delta of the United States. It is raised in fisheries, and is very similar in appearance to the delta smelt (''H. transpacificus''). Synonyms ''Hypomesus chishimaensis'' was described as being a new species in the lakes of Kunashir and Iturup in 1997 based on claimed morphological differences. After later studies failed to find these morphological differences, it regarded as an ecotype of ''H. nipponensis''. A 2007 genetic analysis supported this classification, and recommended that ''H. chishimaensis'' not be given its own binomial designation. Introduction to the United States Native to the lakes and estuaries of Hokkaido, Japan and introduced to the lakes on Hons ...
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Hypomesus Japonicus
''Hypomesus japonicus'' is a coastal fish species of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Korean Peninsula and northern Japan to the Kuril Islands and Peter the Great Bay. Size The average length of an unsexed male is about 25 centimeters, and the average weight is about 158 grams. Biology The oldest reported age that a ''Hypomesus japonicus'' has lived to be is about 8 years old. The common name of the Hypomesus japonicus is the Japanese smelt. The Hypomesus japonicus spawning occurs in the month of May on beaches. Location ''Hypomesus japonicus'' is found in a temperate climate and in a freshwater and marine environment. This species is recorded to be found in the following areas: *Northwest Pacific *Korean Peninsula *Northern Japan *Kuril Islands *Peter the Great Bay *Russia References japonicus This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the s ...
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Hypomesus Olidus
The pond smelt (''Hypomesus olidus'') is a freshwater species of smelt that inhabits the Arctic The Arctic ( or ) is a polar regions of Earth, polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenla .... References * * Hypomesus Freshwater fish of the Arctic Fish described in 1814 {{Osmeriformes-stub ...
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Smelt (fish)
Smelts are a family of small fish, the Osmeridae, found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans, as well as rivers, streams and lakes in Europe, North America and Northeast Asia. They are also known as freshwater smelts or typical smelts to distinguish them from the related Argentinidae (herring smelts or argentines), Bathylagidae (deep-sea smelts), and Retropinnidae (Australian and New Zealand smelts). Some smelt species are common in the North American Great Lakes, and in the lakes and seas of the northern part of Europe, where they run in large Shoaling and schooling, schools along the saltwater coastline during spring migration to their spawning streams. In some western parts of the United States, smelt populations have greatly declined in recent decades, leading to their protection under the Endangered Species Act. The Delta smelt (''Hypomesus transpacificus'') found in the Sacramento Delta of California, and the eulachon (''Thaleichthys pacificus'') found in the Nort ...
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Osmeridae
Smelts are a family of small fish, the Osmeridae, found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans, as well as rivers, streams and lakes in Europe, North America and Northeast Asia. They are also known as freshwater smelts or typical smelts to distinguish them from the related Argentinidae (herring smelts or argentines), Bathylagidae (deep-sea smelts), and Retropinnidae (Australian and New Zealand smelts). Some smelt species are common in the North American Great Lakes, and in the lakes and seas of the northern part of Europe, where they run in large schools along the saltwater coastline during spring migration to their spawning streams. In some western parts of the United States, smelt populations have greatly declined in recent decades, leading to their protection under the Endangered Species Act. The Delta smelt (''Hypomesus transpacificus'') found in the Sacramento Delta of California, and the eulachon (''Thaleichthys pacificus'') found in the Northeast Pacific and adja ...
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Hypomesus Pretiosus
''Hypomesus pretiosus'', or surf smelt, is a marine smelt with a range from Prince William Sound, Alaska to Long Beach, California, although its population declines south of San Francisco. The surf smelt grows to be about 10 inches in southern waters, and 8 inches in northern waters near Canada. On average, surf smelt weigh about 10 to the pound. Spawning occurs in the nighttime, which is why it is sometimes called the night smelt, peaking in the months from May to October. With a maximum age of three to four years, some females will spawn at the age of one, and all will spawn at the age of two. Females lay from 1,500-30,000 sticky eggs in the surf zone per spawn, which they may do three to five or more times in a season. ''H. pretiosus'' feed on polychaete worms, larval fish and jellyfish, but they primarily feed on small crustaceans. They can be important parts of salmon and halibut Halibut is the common name for three flatfish in the genera '' Hippoglossus'' and ''Re ...
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Marine Fish Genera
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (other) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * Marines, a naval-based infantry force ** United States Marine Corps ** Royal Marines of the UK ** Brazilian Marine Corps ** Spanish Marine Infantry ** Fusiliers marins (France) ** Indonesian Marine Corps ** Republic of China Marine Corps ** Republic of Korea Marine Corps ** Royal Thai Marine Corps *"Marine" also means "navy" in several languages: ** Austro-Hungarian Navy () ** Belgian Navy (, , ) ** Royal Canadian Navy () *** Provincial Marine (1796–1910), a predecessor to the Royal Canadian Navy ** Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo () ** Royal Danish Navy () ** Finnish Navy (, ) ** French Navy () ** Gabonese Navy () ** German Navy () ** Royal Moroccan Navy () ** Royal Netherlands Navy () ** Swedish Navy () Places * Marine ...
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Extant Chattian First Appearances
Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, such as an extant species * Extant Theatre Company, a disability arts organisation * ''Extant'' (TV series), an American television series * Hank Hall, also known as Extant, a DC Comics supervillain See also * Extent (other) Extent may refer to: Computing * Extent (file systems), a contiguous region of computer storage medium reserved for a file * Extent File System, a discontinued file system implementation named after the contiguous region * Extent, a chunk of s ...
{{disambig ...
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California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territories of the United States by population, most populous U.S. state and the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 3rd largest by area. It is also the most populated Administrative division, subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous Statistical area (United States), urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million residents and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento, California, Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the List of largest California cities by population, most populous city in the state and the List of United States cities by population, ...
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Sacramento Delta
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