Hypenodinae
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Hypenodinae
The Hypenodinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Adult moths of most species of this subfamily lack small, simple eyes near the large, compound eyes and have quadrifine (four-veined) hindwing cells. The micronoctuid moths are an exception because they possess simple eyes and bifine (two-veined) hindwing cells. Taxonomy Phylogenetic studies have shown that this subfamily should include the micronoctuid moths as a Micronoctuini tribe. Genera Tribe unassigned *'' Anachrostis'' Hampson, 1893 *'' Dasyblemma'' Dyar, 1923 *'' Dyspyralis'' Warren, 1891 *'' Hypenodes'' Doubleday, 1850 *''Luceria'' Walker, 1859 *'' Parahypenodes'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 *'' Schrankia'' Hübner, 825/small> Tribe Micronoctuini * See Micronoctuini The Micronoctuini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae that includes about 400 described species. Typical species in the tribe have bifine hindwing venation (unlike most of the related subfamily Hypenodinae) and are smaller than ...
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Hypenodinae
The Hypenodinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Adult moths of most species of this subfamily lack small, simple eyes near the large, compound eyes and have quadrifine (four-veined) hindwing cells. The micronoctuid moths are an exception because they possess simple eyes and bifine (two-veined) hindwing cells. Taxonomy Phylogenetic studies have shown that this subfamily should include the micronoctuid moths as a Micronoctuini tribe. Genera Tribe unassigned *'' Anachrostis'' Hampson, 1893 *'' Dasyblemma'' Dyar, 1923 *'' Dyspyralis'' Warren, 1891 *'' Hypenodes'' Doubleday, 1850 *''Luceria'' Walker, 1859 *'' Parahypenodes'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 *'' Schrankia'' Hübner, 825/small> Tribe Micronoctuini * See Micronoctuini The Micronoctuini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae that includes about 400 described species. Typical species in the tribe have bifine hindwing venation (unlike most of the related subfamily Hypenodinae) and are smaller than ...
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Schrankia
''Schrankia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Hypenodinae of the family Noctuidae. Species * '' Schrankia altivolans'' (Butler, 1880) * '' Schrankia aurantilineata'' (Hampson, 1896) * '' Schrankia balneorum'' (Alphéraky, 1880) * '' Schrankia bilineata'' Galsworthy, 1997 * '' Schrankia boisea'' Holloway, 1977 * '' Schrankia bruntoni'' Holloway, 2008 * '' Schrankia calligrapha'' Snellen, 1880 * '' Schrankia capnophanes'' (Turner, 1939) * '' Schrankia cheesmanae'' Holloway, 1977 * '' Schrankia costaestrigalis'' Stephens, 1834 – pinion-streaked snout * '' Schrankia croceipicta'' (Hampson, 1893) * '' Schrankia daviesi'' Holloway, 1977 * '' Schrankia dimorpha'' Inoue, 1979 * '' Schrankia dochmographa'' D. S. Fletcher, 1957 * '' Schrankia dusunorum'' Holloway, 2008 * '' Schrankia erromanga'' Holloway, 1977 * '' Schrankia flualis'' (Schaus, 1916) * '' Schran ...
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Micronoctuini
The Micronoctuini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae that includes about 400 described species. Typical species in the tribe have bifine hindwing venation (unlike most of the related subfamily Hypenodinae) and are smaller than those in other noctuoid moths. '' Micronoctua karsholti'' is the smallest of all species in the superfamily Noctuoidea. Taxonomic history Before the initial description of the tribe as the family Micronoctuidae in 2005, about 20 species were described in the families Arctiidae (now Arctiinae), Noctuidae, Nolidae (now Nolinae) and Pyralidae. The first species now referable to the tribe were named by Walker in 1863. Species of this tribe are rare in collections, possibly because most species are drably coloured (often a unicolorous brown, grey, or black) and are extremely small. Furthermore, lepidopterists specialising in macrolepidoptera ignore these species, thinking they belong to the microlepidoptera instead, while microlepidopterists collect th ...
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Dasyblemma
''Dasyblemma'' is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Dasyblemma straminea'', is known from the US state of California, where its type locality was Palm Springs. Both the genus and the species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1923. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... References Hypenodinae Monotypic moth genera {{Hypenodinae-stub ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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Luceria (moth)
''Luceria '' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. This genus is found in southern Asia, Australia, on several Pacific islands and a few species also in Africa. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in subfamily Strepsimaninae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... Species * '' Luceria albipupillata'' Holloway, 2008 * '' Luceria bakeri'' Holloway, 2008 * '' Luceria cooki'' Holloway, 1977 * '' Luceria emarginata'' D. S. Fletcher, 1961 * '' Luceria eurhipoides'' (Hampson, 1891) * '' Luceria fletcheri'' Inoue, 1958 * '' Luceria icasta'' D. S. Fletcher, 1957 * '' Luceria jowettorum'' Holloway, 1982 * '' Luceria nigerrinalis'' (Fryer, 1912) * '' Luceria novatusalis'' Walker, 1859 * '' L ...
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Dyspyralis
''Dyspyralis'' is a moth genus in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Warren in 1891. Species * '' Dyspyralis humerata'' Smith, 1908 * '' Dyspyralis illocata'' Warren, 1891 – visitation moth * '' Dyspyralis immuna'' Smith, 1908 * ''Dyspyralis nigellus'' Strecker, 1900 (sometimes spelled as ''Dyspyralis nigella'') * ''Dyspyralis noloides'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 * ''Dyspyralis puncticosta ''Dyspyralis puncticosta'', the spot-edged dyspyralis moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number A MONA number (short for Moths of North America), or Hodges number after Ronald W. ...'' J. B. Smith, 1908 – spot-edged dyspyralis moth * '' Dyspyralis serratula'' Bethune-Baker, 1908 References Hypenodinae Moth genera {{Hypenodinae-stub ...
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Parahypenodes
''Parahypenodes'' is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Parahypenodes quadralis'', the masked parahypenodes moth, is found in the Canadian province of Quebec. Both the genus and species were first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Hypeninae of the families Erebidae or Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... References * Hypenodinae Monotypic moth genera {{Noctuoidea-stub ...
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Hypenodes
''Hypenodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Henry Doubleday in 1850. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Strepsimaninae of the family Noctuidae. Description Palpi with second joint long and fringed with long hair above. Third joint short, naked and oblique. Frontal tuft is short. Antennae ringed and minutely ciliated in male. Thorax smoothly scaled. Abdomen with a basal dorsal tuft and almost naked tibia in legs. Forewings long and narrow. Veins 6 and 7 from near end of ell and stalked veins 8, 10 where vein 9 absent. Hindwings with veins 3,4 and 6,7 stalked. Vein 5 arise from middle of discocellulars. Species *The ''humidalis'' species group **'' Hypenodes caducus'' Dyar, 1907 – large hypenodes moth **'' Hypenodes curvilinea'' Sugi, 1982 **'' Hypenodes fractilinea'' J. B. Smith, 1908 – broken-line hypenodes moth **''Hypenodes franclemonti'' Ferguson, 1954 **''Hypenodes humidalis'' Doubleday, 1850 - marsh obliq ...
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Anachrostis
''Anachrostis'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Catocalinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... Description Palpi upturned with second joint reaching vertex of head. Antennae minutely ciliated. Forewings with vein 5 angle of cell. Vein 6 from below upper angle and vein 7 from the angle. Veins 8 and 10 stalked and vein 9 absent. Hindwings with stalked veins 3 and 4, whereas vein 5 absent. Species *'' Anachrostis amamiana'' Sugi, 1982 *'' Anachrostis fulvicilia'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Anachrostis indistincta'' Wileman & South, 1917 *'' Anachrostis marginata'' Wileman & South, 1917 *'' Anachrostis metaphaea'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Anachrostis minutissima'' Sugi, 1982 *'' An ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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