Hymenosomatidae
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Hymenosomatidae
Hymenosomatidae is a family of crabs with some 110 described species in nearly 20 genera. The following genera are placed in the Hymenosomatidae: *'' Amarinus'' *'' Apechocinus'' *'' Cancrocaeca'' *'' Crustaenia'' *'' Elamena'' *'' Elamenopsis'' *'' Guaplax'' *'' Halicarcinides'' *'' Halicarcinus'' *'' Halimena'' *'' Hymenicoides'' *'' Hymenosoma'' *'' Limnopilos'' *''Micas Micas ( ) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into extremely thin elastic plates. This characteristic is described as perfect basal cleavage. Mica is ...'' *'' Neohymenicus'' *'' Neorhynchoplax'' *'' Odiomaris'' *'' Sulaplax'' *'' Trigonoplax'' References External links Australian Government Department of Environment & Heritage Crabs Decapod families {{crab-stub ...
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Amarinus Lacustris
''Amarinus lacustris'' is a species of freshwater crab from Australia, New Zealand and nearby islands, where it lives in water of various salinities. It grows up to wide, with an H-shaped groove on its back. It is an omnivore and is eaten by crayfish and fish. It was first discovered in Lake Pupuke, near Auckland, and is the only freshwater crab in New Zealand. Distribution ''A. lacustris'' is widespread in south-eastern Australia, from Tasmania to the Murray-Darling basin in South Australia and Victoria. It reaches as far inland as Lake Colac, Victoria. In New Zealand, ''A. lacustris'' is the only freshwater crab, and is found in a variety of habitats, including lakes, slow-flowing streams and larger rivers. It is found from the lower reaches of the Waikato River to Northland, with a notable population in the Oratia Stream near Auckland. The species is also found on small islands in the Tasman Sea, such as Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island, where it was first found ...
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Freshwater Spider Crab
''Amarinus lacustris'' is a species of freshwater crab from Australia, New Zealand and nearby islands, where it lives in water of various salinities. It grows up to wide, with an H-shaped groove on its back. It is an omnivore and is eaten by crayfish and fish. It was first discovered in Lake Pupuke, near Auckland, and is the only freshwater crab in New Zealand. Distribution ''A. lacustris'' is widespread in south-eastern Australia, from Tasmania to the Murray-Darling basin in South Australia and Victoria. It reaches as far inland as Lake Colac, Victoria. In New Zealand, ''A. lacustris'' is the only freshwater crab, and is found in a variety of habitats, including lakes, slow-flowing streams and larger rivers. It is found from the lower reaches of the Waikato River to Northland, with a notable population in the Oratia Stream near Auckland. The species is also found on small islands in the Tasman Sea, such as Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island, where it was first found ...
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Elamena
''Elamena'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... of crab, containing the following species: * '' Elamena abrolhensis'' Gordon, 1940 * '' Elamena castanea'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008 * '' Elamena cimex'' Kemp, 1915 * '' Elamena cristatipes'' Gravely, 1927 * '' Elamena globosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena gordonae'' Monod, 1956 * '' Elamena gracilis'' Borradaile, 1903 * '' Elamena longidactylis'' Yang & Sun, 1998 * '' Elamena longirostris'' Filhol, 1885 * '' Elamena magnum'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena mathoei'' (Desmarest, 1823) * '' Elamena mendosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena mexicana'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena momona'' Melrose, 1975 * '' Elamena panglao'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2009 * '' Elamena producta'' Kirk, 1879 * '' Elamen ...
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Elamena Umerata
''Elamena'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... of crab, containing the following species: * '' Elamena abrolhensis'' Gordon, 1940 * '' Elamena castanea'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008 * '' Elamena cimex'' Kemp, 1915 * '' Elamena cristatipes'' Gravely, 1927 * '' Elamena globosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena gordonae'' Monod, 1956 * '' Elamena gracilis'' Borradaile, 1903 * '' Elamena longidactylis'' Yang & Sun, 1998 * '' Elamena longirostris'' Filhol, 1885 * '' Elamena magnum'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena mathoei'' (Desmarest, 1823) * '' Elamena mendosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena mexicana'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena momona'' Melrose, 1975 * '' Elamena panglao'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2009 * '' Elamena producta'' Kirk, 1879 * '' Elamen ...
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Elamena Truncata
''Elamena'' is a genus of crab, containing the following species: * '' Elamena abrolhensis'' Gordon, 1940 * '' Elamena castanea'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008 * '' Elamena cimex'' Kemp, 1915 * '' Elamena cristatipes'' Gravely, 1927 * '' Elamena globosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena gordonae'' Monod, 1956 * '' Elamena gracilis'' Borradaile, 1903 * '' Elamena longidactylis'' Yang & Sun, 1998 * '' Elamena longirostris'' Filhol, 1885 * '' Elamena magnum'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena mathoei'' (Desmarest, 1823) * '' Elamena mendosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena mexicana'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena momona'' Melrose, 1975 * '' Elamena panglao'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2009 * '' Elamena producta'' Kirk, 1879 * '' Elamena quoyi'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena rostrata'' Ng, Chen & Fang, 2000 * '' Elamena samalensis'' Husana, Kase & Mendoza, 2013 * '' Elamena simplidenta'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena sindensis'' Alcock, 1900 * '' Elamena sundaica'' Ng & Chuang ...
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Elamena Gordonae
''Elamena'' is a genus of crab, containing the following species: * '' Elamena abrolhensis'' Gordon, 1940 * '' Elamena castanea'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008 * '' Elamena cimex'' Kemp, 1915 * '' Elamena cristatipes'' Gravely, 1927 * '' Elamena globosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena gordonae'' Monod, 1956 * '' Elamena gracilis'' Borradaile, 1903 * '' Elamena longidactylis'' Yang & Sun, 1998 * '' Elamena longirostris'' Filhol, 1885 * '' Elamena magnum'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena mathoei'' (Desmarest, 1823) * '' Elamena mendosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena mexicana'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena momona'' Melrose, 1975 * '' Elamena panglao'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2009 * '' Elamena producta'' Kirk, 1879 * '' Elamena quoyi'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena rostrata'' Ng, Chen & Fang, 2000 * '' Elamena samalensis'' Husana, Kase & Mendoza, 2013 * '' Elamena simplidenta'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena sindensis'' Alcock, 1900 * '' Elamena sundaica'' Ng & Chuang ...
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Cancrocaeca
''Cancrocaeca xenomorpha'' is a species of troglobitic (cave-dwelling) freshwater crab from Sulawesi, the only species in the monotypic genus ''Cancrocaeca''. It has been described as the world's "most highly cave-adapted species of crab". Description ''Cancrocaeca xenomorpha'' is a small crab with long legs. It has no eyes or even vestiges of eyestalks, and has only vague depressions where the orbits of the eyes might be expected; this is the greatest degree of ocular degeneration of any crab. The carapace is rounded in outline, without any rostrum, and is slightly wider than it is long. The five pairs of legs are very long, at up to 3.7 times the width of the carapace in length. Females are slightly larger than males, at up to across the carapace, compared to for males. Females also appear to be a darker colour, but only because of the presence of mud particles on the carapace; both sexes are naturally unpigmented. Distribution ''Cancrocaeca'' is known only from fresh wa ...
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Elamena Abrolhensis
''Elamena'' is a genus of crab, containing the following species: * '' Elamena abrolhensis'' Gordon, 1940 * '' Elamena castanea'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008 * '' Elamena cimex'' Kemp, 1915 * '' Elamena cristatipes'' Gravely, 1927 * '' Elamena globosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * ''Elamena gordonae'' Monod, 1956 * '' Elamena gracilis'' Borradaile, 1903 * '' Elamena longidactylis'' Yang & Sun, 1998 * '' Elamena longirostris'' Filhol, 1885 * '' Elamena magnum'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena mathoei'' (Desmarest, 1823) * '' Elamena mendosa'' Chuang & Ng, 1991 * '' Elamena mexicana'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena momona'' Melrose, 1975 * '' Elamena panglao'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2009 * '' Elamena producta'' Kirk, 1879 * '' Elamena quoyi'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) * '' Elamena rostrata'' Ng, Chen & Fang, 2000 * '' Elamena samalensis'' Husana, Kase & Mendoza, 2013 * '' Elamena simplidenta'' Ng & Chuang, 1996 * '' Elamena sindensis'' Alcock, 1900 * '' Elamena sundaica'' Ng & Chuang, ...
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