Hymedesmia
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Hymedesmia
''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Hymedesmia acerata'' *'' Hymedesmia aequata'' *'' Hymedesmia agariciicola'' *'' Hymedesmia barnesi'' *'' Hymedesmia pharos'' Species awaiting binomial: * ''Hymedesmia'' sp. 'Parpal Dumplin' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6531416 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Hymedesmia Acerata
''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Hymedesmia acerata'' *'' Hymedesmia aequata'' *'' Hymedesmia agariciicola'' *'' Hymedesmia barnesi'' *'' Hymedesmia pharos'' Species awaiting binomial: * ''Hymedesmia'' sp. 'Parpal Dumplin' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6531416 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Hymedesmia Aequata
''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hymedesmia acerata ''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmop ...'' *'' Hymedesmia aequata'' *'' Hymedesmia agariciicola'' *'' Hymedesmia barnesi'' *'' Hymedesmia pharos'' Species awaiting binomial: * ''Hymedesmia'' sp. 'Parpal Dumplin' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6531416 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Hymedesmia Agariciicola
''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hymedesmia acerata'' *''Hymedesmia aequata ''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hym ...'' *'' Hymedesmia agariciicola'' *'' Hymedesmia barnesi'' *'' Hymedesmia pharos'' Species awaiting binomial: * ''Hymedesmia'' sp. 'Parpal Dumplin' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6531416 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Hymedesmia Sp
''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hymedesmia acerata'' *''Hymedesmia aequata'' *''Hymedesmia agariciicola ''Hymedesmia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. The genus is divided into two subgenera, ''Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)'' and ''Hymedesmia (Stylopus)''. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Hym ...'' *'' Hymedesmia barnesi'' *'' Hymedesmia pharos'' Species awaiting binomial: * ''Hymedesmia'' sp. 'Parpal Dumplin' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6531416 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Hymedesmia Barnesi
''Hymedesmia barnesi'' is a species of demosponge first found on the coast of South Georgia island, in the south west Southern Ocean The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of , it is regarded as the second-small ....Goodwin, Claire, Paul E. Brewin, and Paul Brickle. "Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species." Zootaxa 3542 (2012): 1-48. References External linksWORMS Poecilosclerida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Hymedesmia Pharos
''Hymedesmia pharos'' is a species of demosponge first found on the coast of South Georgia island, in the south west Southern Ocean The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of , it is regarded as the second-small ....Goodwin, Claire, Paul E. Brewin, and Paul Brickle. "Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species." Zootaxa 3542 (2012): 1-48. References External linksWORMS Poecilosclerida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Hymedesmiidae
Hymedesmiidae is a family of demosponges in the order Poecilosclerida. Genera * '' Acanthancora'' * '' Hamigera'' * '' Hemimycale'' * '' Hymedesmia'' * '' Kirkpatrickia'' * '' Myxodoryx'' * ''Phorbas In Greek mythology, Phorbas (; Ancient Greek: Φόρβας ''Phórbās'', gen. Φόρβαντος ''Phórbantos'' means "giving pasture"), or Phorbaceus , may refer to: *Phorbas of Elis, son of Lapithes and Orsinome, and a brother of Periphas. ...'' * '' Plocamionida'' * '' Pseudohalichondria'' * '' Spanioplon'' References * Evcen, A., Çinar, M.E., Zengin, M., Süer, S. & Rüzgar, M. 2016. New records of five sponge species (Porifera) for the Black Sea. Zootaxa, 4103(3), pages 267–275, External links * * Poecilosclerida Sponge families {{demosponge-stub ...
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Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Poecilosclerida
Poecilosclerida is an order of the demosponge class. It is the most speciose demosponge order with over 2200 species (World Porifera Database). It contains about 25 recognised families. They are characterised by having chelae microscleres, that is, the minute spicules scattered through the tissues, usually in the 10-60  μm range, have a shovel-like structure on the end. Most of the families are viviparous with parenchymella larvae that are uniformly ciliated The cilium, plural cilia (), is a membrane-bound organelle found on most types of eukaryotic cell, and certain microorganisms known as ciliates. Cilia are absent in bacteria and archaea. The cilium has the shape of a slender threadlike projecti .... Families As of 2018, the following families are recognized: References {{demosponge-stub ...
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